"singwaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See singwaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsin.ɡʷɑ.nɑ̃/, [ˈs̠ɪŋʷ.ɡʷɑ.nɑ̃]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *séngʷʰ-e-ti, from *sengʷʰ- (“to recite, sing”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀμφή (omphḗ, “divine voice, oracle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*séngʷʰ-e-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *séngʷʰ-e-ti, {{cog|grc|ὀμφή|t=divine voice, oracle}} Ancient Greek ὀμφή (omphḗ, “divine voice, oracle”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|singw|sangw|sung|sung|class=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], singwō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], singwaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], singwai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], singwizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], singwaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], singw [active, imperative, second-person, singular], singwazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], singwaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], singwidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], singwai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], singwadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], singwadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], singwaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], singwōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], singwaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], singwadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], singwaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], singwadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], singwamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], singwaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], singwandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], singwaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], singwid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], singwaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], singwid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], singwandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], singwaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], singwandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], singwain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], singwandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], singwandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], singwaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sangw [active, first-person, indicative, singular], sungį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], sanht [active, indicative, second-person, singular], sungīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sangw [active, indicative, singular, third-person], sungī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sungū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], sungīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], sungudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], sungīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], sungum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], sungīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], sungud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], sungīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sungun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], sungīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], singwandz [active, participle, present], sunganaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to sing Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: bisingwaną, sangwaz
    Sense id: en-singwaną-gem-pro-verb-e1aXhU~s Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*singwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *singwan\nOld English: singan\nMiddle English: singen, cingen, cinggen, singgen, singe, synge, syngen, cyngyn, cynggyn, zinge (Kent)\nEnglish: sing\nScots: sing\nYola: zing\nOld Frisian: singa, siunga, sionga\nNorth Frisian: schong\nSaterland Frisian: sjunge\nWest Frisian: sjonge\nOld Saxon: singan\nMiddle Low German: singen\nLow German: singen\nPlautdietsch: sinjen\nOld Dutch: singan\nMiddle Dutch: singen\nDutch: zingen\nAfrikaans: sing\nBerbice Creole Dutch: singgi\nJersey Dutch: sänge\nNegerhollands: sing, siṅ\n→ Sranan Tongo: singi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: singi\nLimburgish: zinge\nOld High German: singan\nMiddle High German: singen\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian:\nSathmar Swabian: singe\nBavarian: singa\nCimbrian: singen\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: singe\nGerman: singen\nLuxembourgish: sangen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: singe\nYiddish: זינגען (zingen)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *singwan\nOld English: singan\nMiddle English: singen, cingen, cinggen, singgen, singe, synge, syngen, cyngyn, cynggyn, zinge (Kent)\nEnglish: sing\nScots: sing\nYola: zing\nOld Frisian: singa, siunga, sionga\nNorth Frisian: schong\nSaterland Frisian: sjunge\nWest Frisian: sjonge\nOld Saxon: singan\nMiddle Low German: singen\nLow German: singen\nPlautdietsch: sinjen\nOld Dutch: singan\nMiddle Dutch: singen\nDutch: zingen\nAfrikaans: sing\nBerbice Creole Dutch: singgi\nJersey Dutch: sänge\nNegerhollands: sing, siṅ\n→ Sranan Tongo: singi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: singi\nLimburgish: zinge\nOld High German: singan\nMiddle High German: singen\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian:\nSathmar Swabian: singe\nBavarian: singa\nCimbrian: singen\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: singe\nGerman: singen\nLuxembourgish: sangen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: singe\nYiddish: זינגען (zingen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "syngva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: syngva, syngja\nIcelandic: syngja\nFaroese: syngja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: syngja, syngje, synga, synge\nJamtish: syngje, sjunge\nDalian: singa, siunga\nElfdalian: singga\nOld Swedish: siunga\nSwedish: sjunga\nOld Danish: siungæ\nDanish: synge\nNorwegian Bokmål: synge\nScanian: sjonga, sjønga\nOld Gutnish: singva\nGutnish: singge, singg', singga",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: syngva, syngja\nIcelandic: syngja\nFaroese: syngja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: syngja, syngje, synga, synge\nJamtish: syngje, sjunge\nDalian: singa, siunga\nElfdalian: singga\nOld Swedish: siunga\nSwedish: sjunga\nOld Danish: siungæ\nDanish: synge\nNorwegian Bokmål: synge\nScanian: sjonga, sjønga\nOld Gutnish: singva\nGutnish: singge, singg', singga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽 (siggwan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽 (siggwan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gme-cgo",
            "2": "singhen"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Gothic: singhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Gothic: singhen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*séngʷʰ-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séngʷʰ-e-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀμφή",
        "t": "divine voice, oracle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀμφή (omphḗ, “divine voice, oracle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *séngʷʰ-e-ti, from *sengʷʰ- (“to recite, sing”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀμφή (omphḗ, “divine voice, oracle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sangw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sangw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunganaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singw",
        "2": "sangw",
        "3": "sung",
        "4": "sung",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/singwaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bisingwaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "sangwaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "id": "en-singwaną-gem-pro-verb-e1aXhU~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsin.ɡʷɑ.nɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɪŋʷ.ɡʷɑ.nɑ̃]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "singwaną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bisingwaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "sangwaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*singwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *singwan\nOld English: singan\nMiddle English: singen, cingen, cinggen, singgen, singe, synge, syngen, cyngyn, cynggyn, zinge (Kent)\nEnglish: sing\nScots: sing\nYola: zing\nOld Frisian: singa, siunga, sionga\nNorth Frisian: schong\nSaterland Frisian: sjunge\nWest Frisian: sjonge\nOld Saxon: singan\nMiddle Low German: singen\nLow German: singen\nPlautdietsch: sinjen\nOld Dutch: singan\nMiddle Dutch: singen\nDutch: zingen\nAfrikaans: sing\nBerbice Creole Dutch: singgi\nJersey Dutch: sänge\nNegerhollands: sing, siṅ\n→ Sranan Tongo: singi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: singi\nLimburgish: zinge\nOld High German: singan\nMiddle High German: singen\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian:\nSathmar Swabian: singe\nBavarian: singa\nCimbrian: singen\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: singe\nGerman: singen\nLuxembourgish: sangen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: singe\nYiddish: זינגען (zingen)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *singwan\nOld English: singan\nMiddle English: singen, cingen, cinggen, singgen, singe, synge, syngen, cyngyn, cynggyn, zinge (Kent)\nEnglish: sing\nScots: sing\nYola: zing\nOld Frisian: singa, siunga, sionga\nNorth Frisian: schong\nSaterland Frisian: sjunge\nWest Frisian: sjonge\nOld Saxon: singan\nMiddle Low German: singen\nLow German: singen\nPlautdietsch: sinjen\nOld Dutch: singan\nMiddle Dutch: singen\nDutch: zingen\nAfrikaans: sing\nBerbice Creole Dutch: singgi\nJersey Dutch: sänge\nNegerhollands: sing, siṅ\n→ Sranan Tongo: singi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: singi\nLimburgish: zinge\nOld High German: singan\nMiddle High German: singen\nAlemannic German:\nSwabian:\nSathmar Swabian: singe\nBavarian: singa\nCimbrian: singen\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: singe\nGerman: singen\nLuxembourgish: sangen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: singe\nYiddish: זינגען (zingen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "syngva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: syngva, syngja\nIcelandic: syngja\nFaroese: syngja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: syngja, syngje, synga, synge\nJamtish: syngje, sjunge\nDalian: singa, siunga\nElfdalian: singga\nOld Swedish: siunga\nSwedish: sjunga\nOld Danish: siungæ\nDanish: synge\nNorwegian Bokmål: synge\nScanian: sjonga, sjønga\nOld Gutnish: singva\nGutnish: singge, singg', singga",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: syngva, syngja\nIcelandic: syngja\nFaroese: syngja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: syngja, syngje, synga, synge\nJamtish: syngje, sjunge\nDalian: singa, siunga\nElfdalian: singga\nOld Swedish: siunga\nSwedish: sjunga\nOld Danish: siungæ\nDanish: synge\nNorwegian Bokmål: synge\nScanian: sjonga, sjønga\nOld Gutnish: singva\nGutnish: singge, singg', singga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽 (siggwan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌽 (siggwan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gme-cgo",
            "2": "singhen"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Gothic: singhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Gothic: singhen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*séngʷʰ-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séngʷʰ-e-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀμφή",
        "t": "divine voice, oracle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀμφή (omphḗ, “divine voice, oracle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *séngʷʰ-e-ti, from *sengʷʰ- (“to recite, sing”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀμφή (omphḗ, “divine voice, oracle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sangw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sangw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sungīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singwandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunganaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singw",
        "2": "sangw",
        "3": "sung",
        "4": "sung",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/singwaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsin.ɡʷɑ.nɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɪŋʷ.ɡʷɑ.nɑ̃]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "singwaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for singwaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.