See seukaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (siukan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (siukan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "", "3": "*seuk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seuk-", "name": "m+" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pre-Germanic", "name": "pre-Germanic" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sēgnis", "t": "lazy, slow" }, "expansion": "Latin sēgnis (“lazy, slow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἦκα", "t": "quietly, slowly" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἦκα (êka, “quietly, slowly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "socht", "t": "silence" }, "expansion": "Old Irish socht (“silence”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sewg-", "4": "*sewg-, *sēwg-", "t": "ill, grievous, sad" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewg-, *sēwg- (“ill, grievous, sad”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "հիւծանիմ", "t": "to waste away, wither" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim, “to waste away, wither”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Assuming that Proto-Germanic *seuk- is back-formed from the zero-grade in *sukkōną, Kroonen reconstructs a pre-Germanic *sk-néh₂- and compares Latin sēgnis (“lazy, slow”), Ancient Greek ἦκα (êka, “quietly, slowly”), and Old Irish socht (“silence”), but a precise Proto-Indo-European root for these words is lacking.\nPokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *sewg-, *sēwg- (“ill, grievous, sad”), also adding Old Armenian հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim, “to waste away, wither”), but Kroonen rejects comparisons with the Armenian word.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "seukō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seukaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seukai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "siukizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seukaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seuk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seukazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seukaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "siukidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seukai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seukadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seukadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seukaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seukōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "seukaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seukadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seukaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seukadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seukamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seukaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seukandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seukaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "siukid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seukaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "siukid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seukandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seukaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seukandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seukain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seukandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seukandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seukaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sauk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sukį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sauht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sukīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sauk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sukī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sukū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sukīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sukudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sukīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sukum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sukīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sukud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sukīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sukun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sukīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seukandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sukanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "seuk", "2": "sauk", "3": "suk", "4": "suk", "class": "2", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/seukaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "East Proto-Germanic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "seukaz" }, { "word": "suhtiz" } ], "glosses": [ "to be sick" ], "id": "en-seukaną-gem-pro-verb-iwU9hZpQ", "links": [ [ "sick", "sick" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(East Germanic) to be sick" ], "related": [ { "word": "suk(k)ōną" } ], "tags": [ "East", "Germanic", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Germanic parent language" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈseu̯.kɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "seukaną" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "seukaz" }, { "word": "suhtiz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (siukan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (siukan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "", "3": "*seuk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seuk-", "name": "m+" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pre-Germanic", "name": "pre-Germanic" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sēgnis", "t": "lazy, slow" }, "expansion": "Latin sēgnis (“lazy, slow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἦκα", "t": "quietly, slowly" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἦκα (êka, “quietly, slowly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "socht", "t": "silence" }, "expansion": "Old Irish socht (“silence”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sewg-", "4": "*sewg-, *sēwg-", "t": "ill, grievous, sad" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewg-, *sēwg- (“ill, grievous, sad”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "հիւծանիմ", "t": "to waste away, wither" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim, “to waste away, wither”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Assuming that Proto-Germanic *seuk- is back-formed from the zero-grade in *sukkōną, Kroonen reconstructs a pre-Germanic *sk-néh₂- and compares Latin sēgnis (“lazy, slow”), Ancient Greek ἦκα (êka, “quietly, slowly”), and Old Irish socht (“silence”), but a precise Proto-Indo-European root for these words is lacking.\nPokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *sewg-, *sēwg- (“ill, grievous, sad”), also adding Old Armenian հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim, “to waste away, wither”), but Kroonen rejects comparisons with the Armenian word.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "seukō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seukaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seukai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "siukizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seukaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seuk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seukazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seukaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "siukidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seukai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seukadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seukadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seukaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seukōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "seukaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seukadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seukaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seukadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seukamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seukaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seukandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seukaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "siukid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seukaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "siukid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seukandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seukaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "seukandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seukain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seukandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seukandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seukaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sauk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sukį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sauht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sukīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sauk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sukī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sukū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sukīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sukudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sukīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sukum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sukīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sukud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sukīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sukun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sukīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seukandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sukanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "seuk", "2": "sauk", "3": "suk", "4": "suk", "class": "2", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/seukaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "suk(k)ōną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "East Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies", "Proto-Germanic verbs", "gem-pro:Health" ], "glosses": [ "to be sick" ], "links": [ [ "sick", "sick" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(East Germanic) to be sick" ], "tags": [ "East", "Germanic", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Germanic parent language" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈseu̯.kɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "seukaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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