See sebun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sebun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sebun\nOld English: seofon, sufon, syfon — Late West Saxon, siofun, seofun — Mercian, seofo, siofu, sifu — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: seven, ceven, seofen, seoven, sevene, sevyn, sewyn, zeven, zeve (Kent)\nEnglish: seven\nMiddle Scots: sevin, sewin\nScots: seiven, seeven\nYola: zeven\nOld Frisian: sigun, siugun, sogen, soven, saven, savn\nSaterland Frisian: sogen\nWest Frisian: sân\nOld Saxon: sivun\nMiddle Low German: sēven\nLow German: söven, seben, sieven, seven\nGerman Low German: sëwe, sëwen, sæwen, sæben, söven\nDutch Low Saxon: söben, söven, seben, seven\nPlautdietsch: säwen\n→ North Frisian: sööwen, soowen\nOld Dutch: sivon\nMiddle Dutch: seven\nDutch: zeven\nAfrikaans: sewe\nLimburgish: zeve\nWest Flemish: zēvne\nOld High German: sibun\nMiddle High German: siben, siven, seben, suben, söben\nAlemannic German: sibe, sibä, siebë, siibe\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: zibane, sibane (Luserna)\nMòcheno: sim\nCentral Franconian: sibbe, sivve (Moselle Franconian, westernmost and easternmost Ripuarian)\nHunsrik: sieve\nLuxembourgish: siwen\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: zejwa\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: sieben\nRhine Franconian: siewe, siwwe\nPennsylvania German: siwwe\nYiddish: זיבן (zibn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sebun\nOld English: seofon, sufon, syfon — Late West Saxon, siofun, seofun — Mercian, seofo, siofu, sifu — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: seven, ceven, seofen, seoven, sevene, sevyn, sewyn, zeven, zeve (Kent)\nEnglish: seven\nMiddle Scots: sevin, sewin\nScots: seiven, seeven\nYola: zeven\nOld Frisian: sigun, siugun, sogen, soven, saven, savn\nSaterland Frisian: sogen\nWest Frisian: sân\nOld Saxon: sivun\nMiddle Low German: sēven\nLow German: söven, seben, sieven, seven\nGerman Low German: sëwe, sëwen, sæwen, sæben, söven\nDutch Low Saxon: söben, söven, seben, seven\nPlautdietsch: säwen\n→ North Frisian: sööwen, soowen\nOld Dutch: sivon\nMiddle Dutch: seven\nDutch: zeven\nAfrikaans: sewe\nLimburgish: zeve\nWest Flemish: zēvne\nOld High German: sibun\nMiddle High German: siben, siven, seben, suben, söben\nAlemannic German: sibe, sibä, siebë, siibe\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: zibane, sibane (Luserna)\nMòcheno: sim\nCentral Franconian: sibbe, sivve (Moselle Franconian, westernmost and easternmost Ripuarian)\nHunsrik: sieve\nLuxembourgish: siwen\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: zejwa\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: sieben\nRhine Franconian: siewe, siwwe\nPennsylvania German: siwwe\nYiddish: זיבן (zibn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sjau"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sjau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sjau (< *seaβu < *seaβun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sjö"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sjö",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sjö"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sjey"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sjey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sjey"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "sju"
},
"expansion": "Norn: sju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: sju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sju"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sju"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sju"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "siu",
"3": "syū",
"alt": "siū"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: siū, syū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: siū, syū"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sju"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "siu"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: siu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: siu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "syv"
},
"expansion": "Danish: syv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: syv"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "syv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: syv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: syv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "sju"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: sju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: sju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "sjau",
"3": "sjavv"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: sjau, sjavv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: sjau, sjavv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽 (sibun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽 (sibun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*septḿ̥",
"t": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *sebunt, from Pre-Germanic *sepḿ̥t, a metathetic alteration of Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”), with -t positioned through influence of *newun (“nine”) and *tehun (“ten”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sebun",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Germanic cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sebunstirniją"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seven"
],
"id": "en-sebun-gem-pro-num-O6jQKxb9",
"links": [
[
"seven",
"seven"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.βun/"
}
],
"word": "sebun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sebunstirniją"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sebun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sebun\nOld English: seofon, sufon, syfon — Late West Saxon, siofun, seofun — Mercian, seofo, siofu, sifu — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: seven, ceven, seofen, seoven, sevene, sevyn, sewyn, zeven, zeve (Kent)\nEnglish: seven\nMiddle Scots: sevin, sewin\nScots: seiven, seeven\nYola: zeven\nOld Frisian: sigun, siugun, sogen, soven, saven, savn\nSaterland Frisian: sogen\nWest Frisian: sân\nOld Saxon: sivun\nMiddle Low German: sēven\nLow German: söven, seben, sieven, seven\nGerman Low German: sëwe, sëwen, sæwen, sæben, söven\nDutch Low Saxon: söben, söven, seben, seven\nPlautdietsch: säwen\n→ North Frisian: sööwen, soowen\nOld Dutch: sivon\nMiddle Dutch: seven\nDutch: zeven\nAfrikaans: sewe\nLimburgish: zeve\nWest Flemish: zēvne\nOld High German: sibun\nMiddle High German: siben, siven, seben, suben, söben\nAlemannic German: sibe, sibä, siebë, siibe\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: zibane, sibane (Luserna)\nMòcheno: sim\nCentral Franconian: sibbe, sivve (Moselle Franconian, westernmost and easternmost Ripuarian)\nHunsrik: sieve\nLuxembourgish: siwen\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: zejwa\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: sieben\nRhine Franconian: siewe, siwwe\nPennsylvania German: siwwe\nYiddish: זיבן (zibn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sebun\nOld English: seofon, sufon, syfon — Late West Saxon, siofun, seofun — Mercian, seofo, siofu, sifu — Northumbrian\nMiddle English: seven, ceven, seofen, seoven, sevene, sevyn, sewyn, zeven, zeve (Kent)\nEnglish: seven\nMiddle Scots: sevin, sewin\nScots: seiven, seeven\nYola: zeven\nOld Frisian: sigun, siugun, sogen, soven, saven, savn\nSaterland Frisian: sogen\nWest Frisian: sân\nOld Saxon: sivun\nMiddle Low German: sēven\nLow German: söven, seben, sieven, seven\nGerman Low German: sëwe, sëwen, sæwen, sæben, söven\nDutch Low Saxon: söben, söven, seben, seven\nPlautdietsch: säwen\n→ North Frisian: sööwen, soowen\nOld Dutch: sivon\nMiddle Dutch: seven\nDutch: zeven\nAfrikaans: sewe\nLimburgish: zeve\nWest Flemish: zēvne\nOld High German: sibun\nMiddle High German: siben, siven, seben, suben, söben\nAlemannic German: sibe, sibä, siebë, siibe\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: zibane, sibane (Luserna)\nMòcheno: sim\nCentral Franconian: sibbe, sivve (Moselle Franconian, westernmost and easternmost Ripuarian)\nHunsrik: sieve\nLuxembourgish: siwen\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: zejwa\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: sieben\nRhine Franconian: siewe, siwwe\nPennsylvania German: siwwe\nYiddish: זיבן (zibn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sjau"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sjau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sjau (< *seaβu < *seaβun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sjö"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sjö",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sjö"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sjey"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sjey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sjey"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "sju"
},
"expansion": "Norn: sju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: sju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sju"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sju"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sju"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "siu",
"3": "syū",
"alt": "siū"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: siū, syū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: siū, syū"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sju"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "siu"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: siu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: siu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "syv"
},
"expansion": "Danish: syv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: syv"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "syv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: syv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: syv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "sju"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: sju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: sju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "sjau",
"3": "sjavv"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: sjau, sjavv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: sjau, sjavv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽 (sibun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽 (sibun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*septḿ̥",
"t": "seven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *sebunt, from Pre-Germanic *sepḿ̥t, a metathetic alteration of Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”), with -t positioned through influence of *newun (“nine”) and *tehun (“ten”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sebun",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic cardinal numbers",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic numerals",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Seven"
],
"glosses": [
"seven"
],
"links": [
[
"seven",
"seven"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.βun/"
}
],
"word": "sebun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sebun meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.