"saljaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See saljaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: A causative formation from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to take”), either inherited from Proto-Indo-European *solh₁-éye-ti (“to let take”, causative) or derived within Proto-Germanic from an unattested *selaną (“to take”) + *-janą (causative suffix). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*selh₁-|t=to take}} Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to take”), {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*solh₁-éye-ti|pos=causative|t=to let take}} Proto-Indo-European *solh₁-éye-ti (“to let take”, causative) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|sal|j=j}} Forms: weak [table-tags], saljō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], saljaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], saljai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], salisi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], saljais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sali [active, imperative, second-person, singular], saljasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], saljaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], saliþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], saljai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], saljaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], saljaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], saljaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], saljōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], saljaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], saljaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], saljaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], saljaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], saljamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], saljaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], saljanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], saljainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], saliþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], saljaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], saliþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], saljanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], saljainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], saljanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], saljain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], saljanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], saljanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], saljainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], salidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], salidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], salidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], salidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], salidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], salidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], salidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], salidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], salidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], salidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], salidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], salidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], salidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], salidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], salidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], salidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], saljandz [active, participle, present], salidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to offer, give Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-saljaną-gem-pro-verb-As9UIg2K Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
  2. to sell Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-saljaną-gem-pro-verb-l6CkWB53
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*salljan",
            "t": "to hand over, sell"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *salljan (“to hand over, sell”)\nOld English: sellan, siellan, syllan\nMiddle English: sellen\nEnglish: sell\n→ Dutch: sellen\nScots: sell\nOld Frisian: sella\nNorth Frisian: selle\nOld Saxon: sellian (“to offer, give”)\nMiddle Low German: sellen\nLow German: sellen\nOld Dutch: *sellen\nMiddle Dutch: sellen\nOld High German: sellen (“to hand over, betray”)\nMiddle High German: sellen\nGerman: sellen (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *salljan (“to hand over, sell”)\nOld English: sellan, siellan, syllan\nMiddle English: sellen\nEnglish: sell\n→ Dutch: sellen\nScots: sell\nOld Frisian: sella\nNorth Frisian: selle\nOld Saxon: sellian (“to offer, give”)\nMiddle Low German: sellen\nLow German: sellen\nOld Dutch: *sellen\nMiddle Dutch: sellen\nOld High German: sellen (“to hand over, betray”)\nMiddle High German: sellen\nGerman: sellen (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "selja",
            "t": "to hand over, sell"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: selja (“to hand over, sell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: selja (“to hand over, sell”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "selja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: selja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: selja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "selja",
            "t": "to sell, let go of"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: selja (“to sell, let go of”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: selja (“to sell, let go of”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "selge"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: selge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: selge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "selja",
            "3": "selje"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: selja, selje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: selja, selje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crp-rsn",
            "2": "sælom"
          },
          "expansion": "Russenorsk: sælom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russenorsk: sælom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "sælia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: sælia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: sælia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sälja"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: sälja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: sälja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "sæliæ",
            "3": "sælæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: sæliæ, sælæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: sæliæ, sælæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sælge"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: sælge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: sælge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "sela"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: sela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: sela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "säle"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: säle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: säle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽",
            "t": "to pay tribute, offer"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (saljan, “to pay tribute, offer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (saljan, “to pay tribute, offer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*sallidak",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "to allow"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *sallidak (“to allow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *sallidak (“to allow”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selh₁-",
        "t": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*solh₁-éye-ti",
        "pos": "causative",
        "t": "to let take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₁-éye-ti (“to let take”, causative)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A causative formation from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to take”), either inherited from Proto-Indo-European *solh₁-éye-ti (“to let take”, causative) or derived within Proto-Germanic from an unattested *selaną (“to take”) + *-janą (causative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sali",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saliþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sal",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saljaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer, give"
      ],
      "id": "en-saljaną-gem-pro-verb-As9UIg2K",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sell"
      ],
      "id": "en-saljaną-gem-pro-verb-l6CkWB53",
      "links": [
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "saljaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs",
    "gem-pro:Business",
    "gem-pro:Human behaviour"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*salljan",
            "t": "to hand over, sell"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *salljan (“to hand over, sell”)\nOld English: sellan, siellan, syllan\nMiddle English: sellen\nEnglish: sell\n→ Dutch: sellen\nScots: sell\nOld Frisian: sella\nNorth Frisian: selle\nOld Saxon: sellian (“to offer, give”)\nMiddle Low German: sellen\nLow German: sellen\nOld Dutch: *sellen\nMiddle Dutch: sellen\nOld High German: sellen (“to hand over, betray”)\nMiddle High German: sellen\nGerman: sellen (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *salljan (“to hand over, sell”)\nOld English: sellan, siellan, syllan\nMiddle English: sellen\nEnglish: sell\n→ Dutch: sellen\nScots: sell\nOld Frisian: sella\nNorth Frisian: selle\nOld Saxon: sellian (“to offer, give”)\nMiddle Low German: sellen\nLow German: sellen\nOld Dutch: *sellen\nMiddle Dutch: sellen\nOld High German: sellen (“to hand over, betray”)\nMiddle High German: sellen\nGerman: sellen (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "selja",
            "t": "to hand over, sell"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: selja (“to hand over, sell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: selja (“to hand over, sell”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "selja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: selja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: selja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "selja",
            "t": "to sell, let go of"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: selja (“to sell, let go of”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: selja (“to sell, let go of”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "selge"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: selge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: selge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "selja",
            "3": "selje"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: selja, selje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: selja, selje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crp-rsn",
            "2": "sælom"
          },
          "expansion": "Russenorsk: sælom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russenorsk: sælom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "sælia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: sælia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: sælia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sälja"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: sälja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: sälja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "sæliæ",
            "3": "sælæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: sæliæ, sælæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: sæliæ, sælæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sælge"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: sælge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: sælge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "sela"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: sela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: sela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "säle"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: säle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: säle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽",
            "t": "to pay tribute, offer"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (saljan, “to pay tribute, offer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (saljan, “to pay tribute, offer”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*sallidak",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "to allow"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *sallidak (“to allow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *sallidak (“to allow”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selh₁-",
        "t": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to take”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*solh₁-éye-ti",
        "pos": "causative",
        "t": "to let take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₁-éye-ti (“to let take”, causative)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A causative formation from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to take”), either inherited from Proto-Indo-European *solh₁-éye-ti (“to let take”, causative) or derived within Proto-Germanic from an unattested *selaną (“to take”) + *-janą (causative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sali",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saliþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saliþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saljandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sal",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saljaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to offer, give"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "saljaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for saljaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.