"sēaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See sēaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsɛː.ɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to sow”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*seh₁-|id=sow}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*seh₁-||to sow}} Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to sow”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|sē|sezō|sezō|sē|class=7d}} Forms: strong [table-tags], sēō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], sēaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], sēai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], sēizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], sēaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sē [active, imperative, second-person, singular], sēazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], sēaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sēidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], sēai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sēadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], sēadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], sēaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sēōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], sēaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], sēadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], sēaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], sēadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], sēamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], sēaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], sēandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], sēaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], sēid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], sēaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sēid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], sēandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], sēaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sēandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], sēain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sēandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], sēandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], sēaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sezō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], sezōį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], sezōt [active, indicative, second-person, singular], sezōīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sezō [active, indicative, singular, third-person], sezōī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sezōū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], sezōīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], sezōudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], sezōīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], sezōum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], sezōīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], sezōud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], sezōīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sezōun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], sezōīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sēandz [active, participle, present], sēanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to sow, to disperse (seeds) Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: sēdiz Related terms: sēmô
    Sense id: en-sēaną-gem-pro-verb-T5nyZ7th Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for sēaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sāan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sāan\nOld English: sāwan\nMiddle English: sawen, sowȝen, sewȝen, soghen, sowen\nEnglish: sow\nScots: saw\nOld Frisian: seā, siā\n>? West Frisian: saaie (possibly borrowed from Dutch)\nOld Saxon: sāian\nMiddle Low German: seien, seyen, seygen, seigen, sêgen, seigen, seighen, seigen, segen, seghen, seegen, zeygen, zeyghen, zegen, saien, sajen, seien, zeien, seihen, seggen\nGerman Low German: saien\nOld Dutch: *sāien\nMiddle Dutch: sâyen\nDutch: zaaien\nAfrikaans: saai\nOld High German: sāwen, sāen\nMiddle High German: sāwen, sæwen, sæhen, sææen, sēgen, sēwen, sēn, sein, sān, sæn, sæen, sæjen\nGerman: säen\nLuxembourgish: séien",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sāan\nOld English: sāwan\nMiddle English: sawen, sowȝen, sewȝen, soghen, sowen\nEnglish: sow\nScots: saw\nOld Frisian: seā, siā\n>? West Frisian: saaie (possibly borrowed from Dutch)\nOld Saxon: sāian\nMiddle Low German: seien, seyen, seygen, seigen, sêgen, seigen, seighen, seigen, segen, seghen, seegen, zeygen, zeyghen, zegen, saien, sajen, seien, zeien, seihen, seggen\nGerman Low German: saien\nOld Dutch: *sāien\nMiddle Dutch: sâyen\nDutch: zaaien\nAfrikaans: saai\nOld High German: sāwen, sāen\nMiddle High German: sāwen, sæwen, sæhen, sææen, sēgen, sēwen, sēn, sein, sān, sæn, sæen, sæjen\nGerman: säen\nLuxembourgish: séien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sá"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sá"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sáa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: sáa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: sáa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "sa",
            "alt": "sā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: sā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: sā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "så"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: så",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: så"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "så"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: så",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: så"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "så"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: så",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: så"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (saian)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (saian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*heittädäk",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒? Proto-Finnic: *heittädäk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< earlier *sēja-/*sēje-"
          },
          "expansion": "(< earlier *sēja-/*sēje-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒? Proto-Finnic: *heittädäk (< earlier *sēja-/*sēje-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*haja-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *haja-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< *sāja-, later borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *sāja-, later borrowing)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *haja- (< *sāja-, later borrowing)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₁-",
        "id": "sow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to sow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to sow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sē",
        "2": "sezō",
        "3": "sezō",
        "4": "sē",
        "class": "7d"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sēaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sēdiz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sow, to disperse (seeds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sēaną-gem-pro-verb-T5nyZ7th",
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "disperse",
          "disperse"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sēmô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛː.ɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sēaną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sēdiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sāan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sāan\nOld English: sāwan\nMiddle English: sawen, sowȝen, sewȝen, soghen, sowen\nEnglish: sow\nScots: saw\nOld Frisian: seā, siā\n>? West Frisian: saaie (possibly borrowed from Dutch)\nOld Saxon: sāian\nMiddle Low German: seien, seyen, seygen, seigen, sêgen, seigen, seighen, seigen, segen, seghen, seegen, zeygen, zeyghen, zegen, saien, sajen, seien, zeien, seihen, seggen\nGerman Low German: saien\nOld Dutch: *sāien\nMiddle Dutch: sâyen\nDutch: zaaien\nAfrikaans: saai\nOld High German: sāwen, sāen\nMiddle High German: sāwen, sæwen, sæhen, sææen, sēgen, sēwen, sēn, sein, sān, sæn, sæen, sæjen\nGerman: säen\nLuxembourgish: séien",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sāan\nOld English: sāwan\nMiddle English: sawen, sowȝen, sewȝen, soghen, sowen\nEnglish: sow\nScots: saw\nOld Frisian: seā, siā\n>? West Frisian: saaie (possibly borrowed from Dutch)\nOld Saxon: sāian\nMiddle Low German: seien, seyen, seygen, seigen, sêgen, seigen, seighen, seigen, segen, seghen, seegen, zeygen, zeyghen, zegen, saien, sajen, seien, zeien, seihen, seggen\nGerman Low German: saien\nOld Dutch: *sāien\nMiddle Dutch: sâyen\nDutch: zaaien\nAfrikaans: saai\nOld High German: sāwen, sāen\nMiddle High German: sāwen, sæwen, sæhen, sææen, sēgen, sēwen, sēn, sein, sān, sæn, sæen, sæjen\nGerman: säen\nLuxembourgish: séien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sá"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sá"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sáa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: sáa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: sáa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "sa",
            "alt": "sā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: sā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: sā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "så"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: så",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: så"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "så"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: så",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: så"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "så"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: så",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: så"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (saian)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (saian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*heittädäk",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒? Proto-Finnic: *heittädäk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< earlier *sēja-/*sēje-"
          },
          "expansion": "(< earlier *sēja-/*sēje-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒? Proto-Finnic: *heittädäk (< earlier *sēja-/*sēje-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*haja-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *haja-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< *sāja-, later borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *sāja-, later borrowing)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *haja- (< *sāja-, later borrowing)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₁-",
        "id": "sow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to sow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to sow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sezōīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sē",
        "2": "sezō",
        "3": "sezō",
        "4": "sē",
        "class": "7d"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sēaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sēmô"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic class 7d strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁- (sow)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sow, to disperse (seeds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "disperse",
          "disperse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛː.ɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sēaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.