See regną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*regn",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *regn m\nOld English: reġn, rēn, reġen\nMiddle English: reyn, rain, rayn, rayne, rein, reine, reigne, ren, ræin, reȝȝn (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: rain\nScots: rain\nYola: rhyne, ryne\nOld Frisian: rein\nSaterland Frisian: Rien\nWest Frisian: rein\nOld Saxon: regan, regin\nMiddle Low German: rēgen\nGerman Low German: Regen\nPlautdietsch: Räajen\n→ Transylvanian Saxon: Reen\nOld Dutch: regan\nMiddle Dutch: rēgen\nDutch: regen\nAfrikaans: reën\nNegerhollands: regen, regn, rign, regon\nSkepi Creole Dutch: regen, ragin\nLimburgish: raenger\nWest Flemish: rin, rein\nOld High German: regan, regin\nMiddle High German: rëgen\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: Raga\nItalian Walser: regu, räge, rägä\nSwabian: Räaga\nBavarian: Regn\nCimbrian: réego, regan, reng\nMòcheno: reng\nUdinese: regn, rein\nCentral Franconian: Rään\nHunsrik: Rehn\nLuxembourgish: Reen\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: reeng [ˈɣeːŋ]\nVilamovian: raan\nGerman: Regen\nRhine Franconian: Raje, Raane, Räje, Rääche, Rään, Rääne, Rääsche, Reche, Ree, Reen, Reesche, Reje, Resche, Riin\nFrankfurterisch: Rääsche [ʀɛːʒ̥ə]\nPennsylvania German: Regge\nYiddish: רעגן (regn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *regn m\nOld English: reġn, rēn, reġen\nMiddle English: reyn, rain, rayn, rayne, rein, reine, reigne, ren, ræin, reȝȝn (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: rain\nScots: rain\nYola: rhyne, ryne\nOld Frisian: rein\nSaterland Frisian: Rien\nWest Frisian: rein\nOld Saxon: regan, regin\nMiddle Low German: rēgen\nGerman Low German: Regen\nPlautdietsch: Räajen\n→ Transylvanian Saxon: Reen\nOld Dutch: regan\nMiddle Dutch: rēgen\nDutch: regen\nAfrikaans: reën\nNegerhollands: regen, regn, rign, regon\nSkepi Creole Dutch: regen, ragin\nLimburgish: raenger\nWest Flemish: rin, rein\nOld High German: regan, regin\nMiddle High German: rëgen\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: Raga\nItalian Walser: regu, räge, rägä\nSwabian: Räaga\nBavarian: Regn\nCimbrian: réego, regan, reng\nMòcheno: reng\nUdinese: regn, rein\nCentral Franconian: Rään\nHunsrik: Rehn\nLuxembourgish: Reen\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: reeng [ˈɣeːŋ]\nVilamovian: raan\nGerman: Regen\nRhine Franconian: Raje, Raane, Räje, Rääche, Rään, Rääne, Rääsche, Reche, Ree, Reen, Reesche, Reje, Resche, Riin\nFrankfurterisch: Rääsche [ʀɛːʒ̥ə]\nPennsylvania German: Regge\nYiddish: רעגן (regn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "regn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: regn\nIcelandic: regn\nFaroese: regn\nNorn: regen\nNorwegian Bokmål: regn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: regn\nRussenorsk: regel\nOld Swedish: ræghn\nSwedish: regn\nDanish: regn c\nGutnish: regn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: regn\nIcelandic: regn\nFaroese: regn\nNorn: regen\nNorwegian Bokmål: regn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: regn\nRussenorsk: regel\nOld Swedish: ræghn\nSwedish: regn\nDanish: regn c\nGutnish: regn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Germanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 (rign)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 (rign)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "reghen"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: reghen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: reghen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hréǵʰ-no-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hréǵʰ-no-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rigō",
"t": "to irrigate, moisten"
},
"expansion": "Latin rigō (“to irrigate, moisten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rrjedh",
"t": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Albanian rrjedh (“to flow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *Hréǵʰ-no-s, from a root *Hreǵʰ- (“to flow water”). May be cognate with Latin rigō (“to irrigate, moisten”) and particularly Albanian rrjedh (“to flow”), but this is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "regną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "regnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "regną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "regnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "regną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "regnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "regnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rignis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "regnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "regnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "regnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "regnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "regnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/regną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "regnabugô"
},
{
"word": "regnagaz"
},
{
"word": "regnawatōr"
},
{
"word": "rignijaną"
},
{
"word": "regnōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-regną-gem-pro-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "regną"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "regnabugô"
},
{
"word": "regnagaz"
},
{
"word": "regnawatōr"
},
{
"word": "rignijaną"
},
{
"word": "regnōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*regn",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *regn m\nOld English: reġn, rēn, reġen\nMiddle English: reyn, rain, rayn, rayne, rein, reine, reigne, ren, ræin, reȝȝn (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: rain\nScots: rain\nYola: rhyne, ryne\nOld Frisian: rein\nSaterland Frisian: Rien\nWest Frisian: rein\nOld Saxon: regan, regin\nMiddle Low German: rēgen\nGerman Low German: Regen\nPlautdietsch: Räajen\n→ Transylvanian Saxon: Reen\nOld Dutch: regan\nMiddle Dutch: rēgen\nDutch: regen\nAfrikaans: reën\nNegerhollands: regen, regn, rign, regon\nSkepi Creole Dutch: regen, ragin\nLimburgish: raenger\nWest Flemish: rin, rein\nOld High German: regan, regin\nMiddle High German: rëgen\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: Raga\nItalian Walser: regu, räge, rägä\nSwabian: Räaga\nBavarian: Regn\nCimbrian: réego, regan, reng\nMòcheno: reng\nUdinese: regn, rein\nCentral Franconian: Rään\nHunsrik: Rehn\nLuxembourgish: Reen\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: reeng [ˈɣeːŋ]\nVilamovian: raan\nGerman: Regen\nRhine Franconian: Raje, Raane, Räje, Rääche, Rään, Rääne, Rääsche, Reche, Ree, Reen, Reesche, Reje, Resche, Riin\nFrankfurterisch: Rääsche [ʀɛːʒ̥ə]\nPennsylvania German: Regge\nYiddish: רעגן (regn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *regn m\nOld English: reġn, rēn, reġen\nMiddle English: reyn, rain, rayn, rayne, rein, reine, reigne, ren, ræin, reȝȝn (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: rain\nScots: rain\nYola: rhyne, ryne\nOld Frisian: rein\nSaterland Frisian: Rien\nWest Frisian: rein\nOld Saxon: regan, regin\nMiddle Low German: rēgen\nGerman Low German: Regen\nPlautdietsch: Räajen\n→ Transylvanian Saxon: Reen\nOld Dutch: regan\nMiddle Dutch: rēgen\nDutch: regen\nAfrikaans: reën\nNegerhollands: regen, regn, rign, regon\nSkepi Creole Dutch: regen, ragin\nLimburgish: raenger\nWest Flemish: rin, rein\nOld High German: regan, regin\nMiddle High German: rëgen\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: Raga\nItalian Walser: regu, räge, rägä\nSwabian: Räaga\nBavarian: Regn\nCimbrian: réego, regan, reng\nMòcheno: reng\nUdinese: regn, rein\nCentral Franconian: Rään\nHunsrik: Rehn\nLuxembourgish: Reen\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: reeng [ˈɣeːŋ]\nVilamovian: raan\nGerman: Regen\nRhine Franconian: Raje, Raane, Räje, Rääche, Rään, Rääne, Rääsche, Reche, Ree, Reen, Reesche, Reje, Resche, Riin\nFrankfurterisch: Rääsche [ʀɛːʒ̥ə]\nPennsylvania German: Regge\nYiddish: רעגן (regn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "regn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: regn\nIcelandic: regn\nFaroese: regn\nNorn: regen\nNorwegian Bokmål: regn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: regn\nRussenorsk: regel\nOld Swedish: ræghn\nSwedish: regn\nDanish: regn c\nGutnish: regn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: regn\nIcelandic: regn\nFaroese: regn\nNorn: regen\nNorwegian Bokmål: regn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: regn\nRussenorsk: regel\nOld Swedish: ræghn\nSwedish: regn\nDanish: regn c\nGutnish: regn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Germanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 (rign)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 (rign)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "reghen"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: reghen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: reghen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hréǵʰ-no-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hréǵʰ-no-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rigō",
"t": "to irrigate, moisten"
},
"expansion": "Latin rigō (“to irrigate, moisten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rrjedh",
"t": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Albanian rrjedh (“to flow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *Hréǵʰ-no-s, from a root *Hreǵʰ- (“to flow water”). May be cognate with Latin rigō (“to irrigate, moisten”) and particularly Albanian rrjedh (“to flow”), but this is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "regną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "regnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "regną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "regnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "regną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "regnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "regnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rignis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "regnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "regnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "regnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "regnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "regnamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/regną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Rain"
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "regną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for regną meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.