"putōną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See putōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpu.tɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bud- (“to shoot, sprout”); if so, then possibly cognate with Sanskrit बुन्द (bundá, “arrow”), Lithuanian budė, budis (“mushroom, fungus”). However, there are two problems with this theory: * The phoneme *b is either rare or non-existent in Proto-Indo-European. * A Proto-Indo-European root normally does not contain two voiced stops. Etymology templates: {{unc|gem-pro}} Uncertain, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bud-||to shoot, sprout}} Proto-Indo-European *bud- (“to shoot, sprout”), {{cog|sa|बुन्द||arrow|tr=bundá}} Sanskrit बुन्द (bundá, “arrow”), {{cog|lt|budė}} Lithuanian budė Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|put}} Forms: weak [table-tags], putō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], putǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], putōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], putōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], putōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], putō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], putōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], putōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], putōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], putō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], putōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], putōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], putōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], putōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], putōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], putōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], putōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], putōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], putōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], putōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], putōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], putōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], putōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], putōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], putōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], putōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], putōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], putōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], putōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], putōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], putōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], putōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], putōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], putōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], putōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], putōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], putōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], putōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], putōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], putōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], putōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], putōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], putōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], putōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], putōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], putōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], putōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], putōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], putōndz [active, participle, present], putōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to stick, stab, poke Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-putōną-gem-pro-verb-hUm398Wz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
  2. to push Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-putōną-gem-pro-verb-xf7d~PC8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: putjaną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*putōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *putōn\nOld English: *putian, potian; pȳtan (?)\nMiddle English: puten, putten, poten\nScots: put, putt, pit; powter, pouter, pudder\nEnglish: put, pote, putt; putter, potter\nOld Frisian: *potia\nWest Frisian: poatsje\nOld Saxon: *potōn\nMiddle Low German: pōten, potten\nGerman Low German: pötern\nOld Dutch: *potōn\nMiddle Dutch: pōten\nDutch: poten\n⇒ Middle Dutch: pōteren\nDutch: peuteren\nOld High German: *pozzōn\nMiddle High German: pozzen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *putōn\nOld English: *putian, potian; pȳtan (?)\nMiddle English: puten, putten, poten\nScots: put, putt, pit; powter, pouter, pudder\nEnglish: put, pote, putt; putter, potter\nOld Frisian: *potia\nWest Frisian: poatsje\nOld Saxon: *potōn\nMiddle Low German: pōten, potten\nGerman Low German: pötern\nOld Dutch: *potōn\nMiddle Dutch: pōten\nDutch: poten\n⇒ Middle Dutch: pōteren\nDutch: peuteren\nOld High German: *pozzōn\nMiddle High German: pozzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "pota"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: pota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: pota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "pota"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: pota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: pota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "pota",
            "3": "pote"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: pota, pote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: pota, pote; putte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "putta",
            "3": "potta",
            "4": "pötta"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: putta, potta, pötta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: putta, potta, pötta; påta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "putte"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: putte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: putte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bud-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shoot, sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bud- (“to shoot, sprout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बुन्द",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arrow",
        "tr": "bundá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुन्द (bundá, “arrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "budė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian budė",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bud- (“to shoot, sprout”); if so, then possibly cognate with Sanskrit बुन्द (bundá, “arrow”), Lithuanian budė, budis (“mushroom, fungus”). However, there are two problems with this theory:\n* The phoneme *b is either rare or non-existent in Proto-Indo-European.\n* A Proto-Indo-European root normally does not contain two voiced stops.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "put"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/putōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "putjaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stick, stab, poke"
      ],
      "id": "en-putōną-gem-pro-verb-hUm398Wz",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to push"
      ],
      "id": "en-putōną-gem-pro-verb-xf7d~PC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.tɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "putōną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*putōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *putōn\nOld English: *putian, potian; pȳtan (?)\nMiddle English: puten, putten, poten\nScots: put, putt, pit; powter, pouter, pudder\nEnglish: put, pote, putt; putter, potter\nOld Frisian: *potia\nWest Frisian: poatsje\nOld Saxon: *potōn\nMiddle Low German: pōten, potten\nGerman Low German: pötern\nOld Dutch: *potōn\nMiddle Dutch: pōten\nDutch: poten\n⇒ Middle Dutch: pōteren\nDutch: peuteren\nOld High German: *pozzōn\nMiddle High German: pozzen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *putōn\nOld English: *putian, potian; pȳtan (?)\nMiddle English: puten, putten, poten\nScots: put, putt, pit; powter, pouter, pudder\nEnglish: put, pote, putt; putter, potter\nOld Frisian: *potia\nWest Frisian: poatsje\nOld Saxon: *potōn\nMiddle Low German: pōten, potten\nGerman Low German: pötern\nOld Dutch: *potōn\nMiddle Dutch: pōten\nDutch: poten\n⇒ Middle Dutch: pōteren\nDutch: peuteren\nOld High German: *pozzōn\nMiddle High German: pozzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "pota"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: pota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: pota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "pota"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: pota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: pota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "pota",
            "3": "pote"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: pota, pote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: pota, pote; putte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "putta",
            "3": "potta",
            "4": "pötta"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: putta, potta, pötta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: putta, potta, pötta; påta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "putte"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: putte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: putte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bud-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shoot, sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bud- (“to shoot, sprout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बुन्द",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arrow",
        "tr": "bundá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुन्द (bundá, “arrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "budė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian budė",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bud- (“to shoot, sprout”); if so, then possibly cognate with Sanskrit बुन्द (bundá, “arrow”), Lithuanian budė, budis (“mushroom, fungus”). However, there are two problems with this theory:\n* The phoneme *b is either rare or non-existent in Proto-Indo-European.\n* A Proto-Indo-European root normally does not contain two voiced stops.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "put"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/putōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "putjaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stick, stab, poke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to push"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.tɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "putōną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for putōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.