See putōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*putōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *putōn\nOld English: *putian, potian; pȳtan (?)\nMiddle English: puten, putten, poten\nScots: put, putt, pit; powter, pouter, pudder\nEnglish: put, pote, putt; putter, potter\nOld Frisian: *potia\nWest Frisian: poatsje\nOld Saxon: *potōn\nMiddle Low German: pōten, potten\nGerman Low German: pötern\nOld Dutch: *potōn\nMiddle Dutch: pōten\nDutch: poten\n⇒ Middle Dutch: pōteren\nDutch: peuteren\nOld High German: *pozzōn\nMiddle High German: pozzen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *putōn\nOld English: *putian, potian; pȳtan (?)\nMiddle English: puten, putten, poten\nScots: put, putt, pit; powter, pouter, pudder\nEnglish: put, pote, putt; putter, potter\nOld Frisian: *potia\nWest Frisian: poatsje\nOld Saxon: *potōn\nMiddle Low German: pōten, potten\nGerman Low German: pötern\nOld Dutch: *potōn\nMiddle Dutch: pōten\nDutch: poten\n⇒ Middle Dutch: pōteren\nDutch: peuteren\nOld High German: *pozzōn\nMiddle High German: pozzen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "pota" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: pota", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: pota" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "pota" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: pota", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: pota" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "pota", "3": "pote" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: pota, pote", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: pota, pote; putte" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "putta", "3": "potta", "4": "pötta" }, "expansion": "Swedish: putta, potta, pötta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: putta, potta, pötta; påta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "putte" }, "expansion": "Danish: putte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: putte" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bud-", "4": "", "5": "to shoot, sprout" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bud- (“to shoot, sprout”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "बुन्द", "3": "", "4": "arrow", "tr": "bundá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit बुन्द (bundá, “arrow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "budė" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian budė", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bud- (“to shoot, sprout”); if so, then possibly cognate with Sanskrit बुन्द (bundá, “arrow”), Lithuanian budė, budis (“mushroom, fungus”). However, there are two problems with this theory:\n* The phoneme *b is either rare or non-existent in Proto-Indo-European.\n* A Proto-Indo-European root normally does not contain two voiced stops.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "putō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "putōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "putōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "putōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "putōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "putōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "putōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "put" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/putōną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "putjaną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to stick, stab, poke" ], "id": "en-putōną-gem-pro-verb-hUm398Wz", "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "stab", "stab" ], [ "poke", "poke" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to push" ], "id": "en-putōną-gem-pro-verb-xf7d~PC8", "links": [ [ "push", "push" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpu.tɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "putōną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*putōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *putōn\nOld English: *putian, potian; pȳtan (?)\nMiddle English: puten, putten, poten\nScots: put, putt, pit; powter, pouter, pudder\nEnglish: put, pote, putt; putter, potter\nOld Frisian: *potia\nWest Frisian: poatsje\nOld Saxon: *potōn\nMiddle Low German: pōten, potten\nGerman Low German: pötern\nOld Dutch: *potōn\nMiddle Dutch: pōten\nDutch: poten\n⇒ Middle Dutch: pōteren\nDutch: peuteren\nOld High German: *pozzōn\nMiddle High German: pozzen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *putōn\nOld English: *putian, potian; pȳtan (?)\nMiddle English: puten, putten, poten\nScots: put, putt, pit; powter, pouter, pudder\nEnglish: put, pote, putt; putter, potter\nOld Frisian: *potia\nWest Frisian: poatsje\nOld Saxon: *potōn\nMiddle Low German: pōten, potten\nGerman Low German: pötern\nOld Dutch: *potōn\nMiddle Dutch: pōten\nDutch: poten\n⇒ Middle Dutch: pōteren\nDutch: peuteren\nOld High German: *pozzōn\nMiddle High German: pozzen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "pota" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: pota", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: pota" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "pota" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: pota", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: pota" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "pota", "3": "pote" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: pota, pote", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: pota, pote; putte" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "putta", "3": "potta", "4": "pötta" }, "expansion": "Swedish: putta, potta, pötta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: putta, potta, pötta; påta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "putte" }, "expansion": "Danish: putte", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: putte" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bud-", "4": "", "5": "to shoot, sprout" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bud- (“to shoot, sprout”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "बुन्द", "3": "", "4": "arrow", "tr": "bundá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit बुन्द (bundá, “arrow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "budė" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian budė", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bud- (“to shoot, sprout”); if so, then possibly cognate with Sanskrit बुन्द (bundá, “arrow”), Lithuanian budė, budis (“mushroom, fungus”). However, there are two problems with this theory:\n* The phoneme *b is either rare or non-existent in Proto-Indo-European.\n* A Proto-Indo-European root normally does not contain two voiced stops.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "putō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "putōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "putōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "putōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "putōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "putōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "putōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "putōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "put" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/putōną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "putjaną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to stick, stab, poke" ], "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "stab", "stab" ], [ "poke", "poke" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to push" ], "links": [ [ "push", "push" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpu.tɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "putōną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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