See pundijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*pundijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *pundijan\nOld English: *pyndan\nMiddle English: pynden, pende, peynde, poyne, puinde, pynde (coalesced with descendant of ġepyndan)\nEnglish: pind (dialectal)\nMiddle Scots: poynd, puynd\nScots: pund, puind, poind, pynd, pind\n→ English: poind\n→ Old Norse: pynda\nIcelandic: pynda, pynta\nOld Frisian: *penda\n⇒ Old Frisian: bipenda (“to lock up, make inaccessible”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *pundijan\nOld English: *pyndan\nMiddle English: pynden, pende, peynde, poyne, puinde, pynde (coalesced with descendant of ġepyndan)\nEnglish: pind (dialectal)\nMiddle Scots: poynd, puynd\nScots: pund, puind, poind, pynd, pind\n→ English: poind\n→ Old Norse: pynda\nIcelandic: pynda, pynta\nOld Frisian: *penda\n⇒ Old Frisian: bipenda (“to lock up, make inaccessible”)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pundijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pundijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pundijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pundijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pundijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pundijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "pundijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pundijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pundijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pundijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "pundidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pund", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pundijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 18 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 18 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 13 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to use force; press; pinch; thrust" ], "id": "en-pundijaną-gem-pro-verb-yTso-dnf", "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "press", "press" ], [ "pinch", "pinch" ], [ "thrust", "thrust" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to enclose, to imprison" ], "id": "en-pundijaną-gem-pro-verb-0OGGJgPJ", "links": [ [ "enclose", "enclose" ], [ "imprison", "imprison" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to torture" ], "id": "en-pundijaną-gem-pro-verb-iqM2ayak", "links": [ [ "torture", "torture" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pundijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*pundijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *pundijan\nOld English: *pyndan\nMiddle English: pynden, pende, peynde, poyne, puinde, pynde (coalesced with descendant of ġepyndan)\nEnglish: pind (dialectal)\nMiddle Scots: poynd, puynd\nScots: pund, puind, poind, pynd, pind\n→ English: poind\n→ Old Norse: pynda\nIcelandic: pynda, pynta\nOld Frisian: *penda\n⇒ Old Frisian: bipenda (“to lock up, make inaccessible”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *pundijan\nOld English: *pyndan\nMiddle English: pynden, pende, peynde, poyne, puinde, pynde (coalesced with descendant of ġepyndan)\nEnglish: pind (dialectal)\nMiddle Scots: poynd, puynd\nScots: pund, puind, poind, pynd, pind\n→ English: poind\n→ Old Norse: pynda\nIcelandic: pynda, pynta\nOld Frisian: *penda\n⇒ Old Frisian: bipenda (“to lock up, make inaccessible”)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pundijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pundijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pundijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pundijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pundijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pundijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "pundijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pundijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pundijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pundijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pundijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "pundidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pund", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pundijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to use force; press; pinch; thrust" ], "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "press", "press" ], [ "pinch", "pinch" ], [ "thrust", "thrust" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to enclose, to imprison" ], "links": [ [ "enclose", "enclose" ], [ "imprison", "imprison" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to torture" ], "links": [ [ "torture", "torture" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pundijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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