"prikjaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See prikjaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈprik.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From *prikiz (“prick”) + *-janą. Etymology templates: {{affix|gem-pro|*prikiz|*-janą|id2=denominative|t1=prick}} *prikiz (“prick”) + *-janą Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|prik|j=j}} Forms: weak [table-tags], prikjō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], prikjaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], prikjai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], prikisi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], prikjais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], priki [active, imperative, second-person, singular], prikjasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], prikjaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], prikiþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], prikjai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], prikjaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], prikjaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], prikjaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], prikjōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], prikjaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], prikjaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], prikjaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], prikjaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], prikjamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], prikjaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], prikjanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], prikjainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], prikiþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], prikjaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], prikiþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], prikjanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], prikjainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], prikjanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], prikjain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], prikjanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], prikjanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], prikjainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], prikidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], prikidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], prikidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], prikidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], prikidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], prikidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], prikidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], prikidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], prikidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], prikidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], prikidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], prikidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], prikidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], prikidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], prikidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], prikidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], prikjandz [active, participle, present], prikidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to stick; prick Tags: reconstruction Related terms: prekōna, prikōna, prikilaz, prikō, prikô

Download JSON data for prikjaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "priċċan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: priċċan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: priċċan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "pricchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: pricchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: pricchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pritch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pritch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pritch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "prich",
            "3": "prych"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: prich, prych",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: prich, prych"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*prikka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *prikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *prikka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "prikkelje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: prikkelje",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from Low German ?"
          },
          "expansion": "(from Low German ?)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: prikkelje (from Low German ?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "prikke"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: prikke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: prikke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*prikkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *prikkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *prikkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "prikken",
            "3": "pricken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: prikken, pricken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: prikken, pricken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "pricken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: pricken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: pricken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "pricken",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: pricken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: pricken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "prickelen",
            "3": "prikelen",
            "4": "preckelen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: prickelen, prikelen, preckelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: prickelen, prikelen, preckelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "prickeln"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: prickeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: prickeln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "prikke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: prikke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: prikke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "pricka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: pricka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: pricka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*prikken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *prikken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *prikken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "pricken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: pricken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: pricken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "prikken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: prikken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: prikken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*pfrichen",
            "3": "*pfricken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *pfrichen, *pfricken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *pfrichen, *pfricken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "pfrecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: pfrecken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*prekōną</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly from *prekōną)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: pfrecken? (possibly from *prekōną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "prickelen",
            "3": "prickeln",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: prickelen, prickeln",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "likely from Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "(likely from Low German)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: prickelen, prickeln (likely from Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "prickeln"
          },
          "expansion": "German: prickeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: prickeln"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*prikiz",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "prick"
      },
      "expansion": "*prikiz (“prick”) + *-janą",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *prikiz (“prick”) + *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prik",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/prikjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stick; prick"
      ],
      "id": "en-prikjaną-gem-pro-verb-Nj9USZCM",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "prekōna"
        },
        {
          "word": "prikōna"
        },
        {
          "word": "prikilaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "prikō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prikô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprik.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prikjaną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "priċċan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: priċċan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: priċċan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "pricchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: pricchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: pricchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pritch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pritch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pritch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "prich",
            "3": "prych"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: prich, prych",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: prich, prych"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*prikka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *prikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *prikka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "prikkelje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: prikkelje",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from Low German ?"
          },
          "expansion": "(from Low German ?)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: prikkelje (from Low German ?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "prikke"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: prikke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: prikke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*prikkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *prikkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *prikkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "prikken",
            "3": "pricken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: prikken, pricken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: prikken, pricken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "pricken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: pricken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: pricken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "pricken",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: pricken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: pricken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "prickelen",
            "3": "prikelen",
            "4": "preckelen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: prickelen, prikelen, preckelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: prickelen, prikelen, preckelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "prickeln"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: prickeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: prickeln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "prikke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: prikke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: prikke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "pricka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: pricka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: pricka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*prikken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *prikken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *prikken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "pricken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: pricken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: pricken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "prikken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: prikken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: prikken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*pfrichen",
            "3": "*pfricken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *pfrichen, *pfricken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *pfrichen, *pfricken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "pfrecken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: pfrecken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*prekōną</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly from *prekōną)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: pfrecken? (possibly from *prekōną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "prickelen",
            "3": "prickeln",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: prickelen, prickeln",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "likely from Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "(likely from Low German)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: prickelen, prickeln (likely from Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "prickeln"
          },
          "expansion": "German: prickeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: prickeln"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*prikiz",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "prick"
      },
      "expansion": "*prikiz (“prick”) + *-janą",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *prikiz (“prick”) + *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "priki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikjandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prikidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prik",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/prikjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prekōna"
    },
    {
      "word": "prikōna"
    },
    {
      "word": "prikilaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "prikō"
    },
    {
      "word": "prikô"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stick; prick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "prick",
          "prick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprik.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prikjaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.