"plukkōną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See plukkōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpluk.kɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Possibly represents a Pre-Germanic *blu(gʰ/ǵʰ)néh₂-. Alternatively, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *pilūc(i)cāre, but the historical evidence is shaky. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|gem-pro|VL.|*pilucico|*pilūc(i)cāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *pilūc(i)cāre, {{bor+|gem-pro|VL.|*pilucico|*pilūc(i)cāre|nocap=1}} borrowed from Vulgar Latin *pilūc(i)cāre Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|plukk}} Forms: weak [table-tags], plukkō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], plukkǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], plukkōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], plukkōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], plukkōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], plukkō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], plukkōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], plukkōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], plukkōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], plukkō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], plukkōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], plukkōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], plukkōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], plukkōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], plukkōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], plukkōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], plukkōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], plukkōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], plukkōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], plukkōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], plukkōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], plukkōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], plukkōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], plukkōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], plukkōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], plukkōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], plukkōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], plukkōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], plukkōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], plukkōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], plukkōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], plukkōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], plukkōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], plukkōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], plukkōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], plukkōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], plukkōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], plukkōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], plukkōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], plukkōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], plukkōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], plukkōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], plukkōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], plukkōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], plukkōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], plukkōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], plukkōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], plukkōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], plukkōndz [active, participle, present], plukkōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to pluck, pull out or off Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: plukkô, pluggô, plukkijaną

Download JSON data for plukkōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*plukkōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *plukkōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *plukkōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ploccian",
            "3": "pluccian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ploccian, pluccian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ploccian, pluccian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "plukken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: plukken, ploke, plokke, plucke, pluk, pluke, plukke, plukkyn\nEnglish: pluck\nScots: pluck",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: plukken, ploke, plokke, plucke, pluk, pluke, plukke, plukkyn\nEnglish: pluck\nScots: pluck"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*plokkia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *plokkia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *plokkia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "plukje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: plukje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: plukje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ploaitsje",
            "3": "plôkje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: ploaitsje, plôkje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: ploaitsje, plôkje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hērplokkia",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: hērplokkia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: hērplokkia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*plukkōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *plukkōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *plukkōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "plucken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: plucken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: plucken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "ploken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: ploken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: ploken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*plukkon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *plukkon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *plukkon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "plocken",
            "3": "plucken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: plocken, plucken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: plocken, plucken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "plukken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: plukken\nAfrikaans: pluk\nJersey Dutch: plökke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: plukken\nAfrikaans: pluk\nJersey Dutch: plökke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Flemish: plokken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "phlockōn",
            "3": "*phlucken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: phlockōn, *phlucken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: phlockōn, *phlucken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "pflocken",
            "3": "pflucken",
            "4": "pflücken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: pflocken, pflucken, pflücken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: pflocken, pflucken, pflücken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "pflocken"
          },
          "expansion": "German: pflocken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: pflocken (obsolete), pflücken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "plicke"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: plicke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: plicke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "plécken"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: plécken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: plécken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "plicke",
            "3": "plocke"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian: plicke, plocke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian: plicke, plocke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "plukka",
            "3": "plokka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: plukka, plokka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly borrowed from Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Low German)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: plukka, plokka (possibly borrowed from Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "plokka"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: plokka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: plokka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "plukke"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: plukke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: plukke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "plocka"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: plocka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: plocka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "plukke"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: plukke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: plukke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pilucico",
        "4": "*pilūc(i)cāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pilūc(i)cāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pilucico",
        "4": "*pilūc(i)cāre",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Vulgar Latin *pilūc(i)cāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly represents a Pre-Germanic *blu(gʰ/ǵʰ)néh₂-. Alternatively, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *pilūc(i)cāre, but the historical evidence is shaky.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plukk"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/plukkōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "plukkô"
        },
        {
          "word": "pluggô"
        },
        {
          "word": "plukkijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pluck, pull out or off"
      ],
      "id": "en-plukkōną-gem-pro-verb-gsOK-2vj",
      "links": [
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpluk.kɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plukkōną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "plukkô"
    },
    {
      "word": "pluggô"
    },
    {
      "word": "plukkijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*plukkōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *plukkōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *plukkōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ploccian",
            "3": "pluccian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ploccian, pluccian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ploccian, pluccian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "plukken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: plukken, ploke, plokke, plucke, pluk, pluke, plukke, plukkyn\nEnglish: pluck\nScots: pluck",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: plukken, ploke, plokke, plucke, pluk, pluke, plukke, plukkyn\nEnglish: pluck\nScots: pluck"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*plokkia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *plokkia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *plokkia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "plukje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: plukje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: plukje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "ploaitsje",
            "3": "plôkje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: ploaitsje, plôkje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: ploaitsje, plôkje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hērplokkia",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: hērplokkia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: hērplokkia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*plukkōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *plukkōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *plukkōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "plucken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: plucken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: plucken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "ploken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: ploken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: ploken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*plukkon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *plukkon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *plukkon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "plocken",
            "3": "plucken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: plocken, plucken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: plocken, plucken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "plukken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: plukken\nAfrikaans: pluk\nJersey Dutch: plökke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: plukken\nAfrikaans: pluk\nJersey Dutch: plökke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Flemish: plokken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "phlockōn",
            "3": "*phlucken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: phlockōn, *phlucken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: phlockōn, *phlucken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "pflocken",
            "3": "pflucken",
            "4": "pflücken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: pflocken, pflucken, pflücken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: pflocken, pflucken, pflücken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "pflocken"
          },
          "expansion": "German: pflocken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: pflocken (obsolete), pflücken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "plicke"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: plicke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: plicke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "plécken"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: plécken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: plécken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "plicke",
            "3": "plocke"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian: plicke, plocke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian: plicke, plocke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "plukka",
            "3": "plokka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: plukka, plokka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly borrowed from Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Low German)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: plukka, plokka (possibly borrowed from Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "plokka"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: plokka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: plokka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "plukke"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: plukke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: plukke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "plocka"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: plocka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: plocka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "plukke"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: plukke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: plukke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pilucico",
        "4": "*pilūc(i)cāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pilūc(i)cāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pilucico",
        "4": "*pilūc(i)cāre",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Vulgar Latin *pilūc(i)cāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly represents a Pre-Germanic *blu(gʰ/ǵʰ)néh₂-. Alternatively, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *pilūc(i)cāre, but the historical evidence is shaky.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plukkōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plukk"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/plukkōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak iterative verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pluck, pull out or off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpluk.kɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plukkōną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.