See pamp- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pamp-",
"3": "*pampōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *pamp-, *pampōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *pamp-, *pampōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*pampia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *pampia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *pampia; *pampelia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ferpäppelje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ferpäppelje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: ferpäppelje"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pampelje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: pampelje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: pampelje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*pampōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *pampōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *pampōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pampen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pampen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pampen; slampampen; pampelen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "pampen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: pampen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: pampen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pampen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pampen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pampen; pampren, pamperen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pamp"
},
"expansion": "English: pamp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pamp; pamper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*pampōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *pampōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *pampōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*pampen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *pampen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *pampen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "slampampen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: slampampen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: slampampen; pampelen; pamperen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "pamperen"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: pamperen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: pamperen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*pampfōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *pampfōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *pampfōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*pampfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *pampfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *pampfen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pampfen"
},
"expansion": "German: pampfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: pampfen; Pampf (dialectal); pampeln; bamben"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*pampa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *pampa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *pampa; *pempa; pampi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pampa"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: pampa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: pampa; pempa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pampa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: pampa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: pampa; pampen (participle); pimpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pampe"
},
"expansion": "Danish: pampe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: pampe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bamb-",
"t": "round object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bamb- (“round object”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bamba",
"t": "navel, belly button"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bamba (“navel, belly button”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bumbulas",
"t": "bulge, knob, bulb"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bumbulas (“bulge, knob, bulb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pǫpъ",
"t": "bud, navel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫpъ (“bud, navel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bamb- (“round object”). Compare Lithuanian bamba (“navel, belly button”), Lithuanian bumbulas (“bulge, knob, bulb”), Proto-Slavic *pǫpъ (“bud, navel”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pamp-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pampijaną"
},
{
"word": "pampōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swell"
],
"id": "en-pamp--gem-pro-verb-Y5thUuU1",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pamp-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pampijaną"
},
{
"word": "pampōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pamp-",
"3": "*pampōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *pamp-, *pampōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *pamp-, *pampōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*pampia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *pampia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *pampia; *pampelia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ferpäppelje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ferpäppelje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: ferpäppelje"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pampelje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: pampelje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: pampelje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*pampōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *pampōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *pampōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pampen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pampen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pampen; slampampen; pampelen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "pampen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: pampen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: pampen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pampen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pampen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pampen; pampren, pamperen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pamp"
},
"expansion": "English: pamp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pamp; pamper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*pampōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *pampōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *pampōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*pampen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *pampen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *pampen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "slampampen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: slampampen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: slampampen; pampelen; pamperen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "pamperen"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: pamperen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: pamperen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*pampfōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *pampfōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *pampfōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*pampfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *pampfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *pampfen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pampfen"
},
"expansion": "German: pampfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: pampfen; Pampf (dialectal); pampeln; bamben"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*pampa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *pampa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *pampa; *pempa; pampi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pampa"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: pampa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: pampa; pempa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pampa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: pampa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: pampa; pampen (participle); pimpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pampe"
},
"expansion": "Danish: pampe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: pampe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bamb-",
"t": "round object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bamb- (“round object”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bamba",
"t": "navel, belly button"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bamba (“navel, belly button”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bumbulas",
"t": "bulge, knob, bulb"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bumbulas (“bulge, knob, bulb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pǫpъ",
"t": "bud, navel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫpъ (“bud, navel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bamb- (“round object”). Compare Lithuanian bamba (“navel, belly button”), Lithuanian bumbulas (“bulge, knob, bulb”), Proto-Slavic *pǫpъ (“bud, navel”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pamp-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to swell"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pamp-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pamp- meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.