"nuh" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See nuh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈnux/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu-kʷe (“and now”), equivalent to *nu + *-hw. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *nu-kʷe, whence Old Irish noch (“and yet”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*nu-kʷe|t=and now}} Proto-Indo-European *nu-kʷe (“and now”), {{suffix|gem-pro|*nu|*hw}} *nu + *-hw, {{cog|cel-pro|*nu-kʷe}} Proto-Celtic *nu-kʷe, {{cog|sga|noch|t=and yet}} Old Irish noch (“and yet”)
  1. now and, now also Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-nuh-gem-pro-adv-le42sLI7
  2. yet, still, moreover Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-nuh-gem-pro-adv-IhaeJGpy Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-hw Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-hw: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nuhþan

Download JSON data for nuh meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nuhþan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*noh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *noh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *noh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "noch"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: noch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: noch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "nog"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: nog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: nog"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "noch"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: noch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: noch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "noch"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: noch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: noch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "noh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: noh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: noh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "noch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: noch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: noch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "noch"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: noch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: noch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "noch"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: noch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: noch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westphalian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "noch"
          },
          "expansion": "noch",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Münsterländisch: noch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "nau"
          },
          "expansion": "nau",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paderbornisch: nau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "noh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: noh\nMiddle Dutch: noch (“still”, adverb)\nDutch: nog\nAfrikaans: nog\nBerbice Creole Dutch: noko\nPetjo: noh\nSkepi Creole Dutch: nug\nLimburgish: nag\nMiddle Dutch: noch (“neither, nor”, conjunction), nō\nDutch: noch\nLimburgish: nóch",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: noh\nMiddle Dutch: noch (“still”, adverb)\nDutch: nog\nAfrikaans: nog\nBerbice Creole Dutch: noko\nPetjo: noh\nSkepi Creole Dutch: nug\nLimburgish: nag\nMiddle Dutch: noch (“neither, nor”, conjunction), nō\nDutch: noch\nLimburgish: nóch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "noh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: noh, noc\nMiddle High German: noch\nBavarian: noch, nu\nCimbrian: nó\nGerman: noch\nLuxembourgish: nach\nYiddish: נאָך (nokh)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: noh, noc\nMiddle High German: noch\nBavarian: noch, nu\nCimbrian: nó\nGerman: noch\nLuxembourgish: nach\nYiddish: נאָך (nokh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌷"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌷 (nauh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌷 (nauh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nu-kʷe",
        "t": "and now"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu-kʷe (“and now”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*nu",
        "3": "*hw"
      },
      "expansion": "*nu + *-hw",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*nu-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nu-kʷe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "noch",
        "t": "and yet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish noch (“and yet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nu-kʷe (“and now”), equivalent to *nu + *-hw. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *nu-kʷe, whence Old Irish noch (“and yet”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nuh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "now and, now also"
      ],
      "id": "en-nuh-gem-pro-adv-le42sLI7",
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-hw",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet, still, moreover"
      ],
      "id": "en-nuh-gem-pro-adv-IhaeJGpy",
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnux/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nuh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic adverbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic indefinite adverbs",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-hw",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nuhþan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*noh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *noh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *noh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "noch"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: noch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: noch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "nog"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: nog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: nog"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "noch"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: noch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: noch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "noch"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: noch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: noch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "noh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: noh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: noh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "noch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: noch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: noch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "noch"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: noch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: noch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "noch"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: noch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: noch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westphalian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "noch"
          },
          "expansion": "noch",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Münsterländisch: noch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "nau"
          },
          "expansion": "nau",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paderbornisch: nau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "noh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: noh\nMiddle Dutch: noch (“still”, adverb)\nDutch: nog\nAfrikaans: nog\nBerbice Creole Dutch: noko\nPetjo: noh\nSkepi Creole Dutch: nug\nLimburgish: nag\nMiddle Dutch: noch (“neither, nor”, conjunction), nō\nDutch: noch\nLimburgish: nóch",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: noh\nMiddle Dutch: noch (“still”, adverb)\nDutch: nog\nAfrikaans: nog\nBerbice Creole Dutch: noko\nPetjo: noh\nSkepi Creole Dutch: nug\nLimburgish: nag\nMiddle Dutch: noch (“neither, nor”, conjunction), nō\nDutch: noch\nLimburgish: nóch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "noh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: noh, noc\nMiddle High German: noch\nBavarian: noch, nu\nCimbrian: nó\nGerman: noch\nLuxembourgish: nach\nYiddish: נאָך (nokh)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: noh, noc\nMiddle High German: noch\nBavarian: noch, nu\nCimbrian: nó\nGerman: noch\nLuxembourgish: nach\nYiddish: נאָך (nokh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌷"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌷 (nauh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌷 (nauh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nu-kʷe",
        "t": "and now"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu-kʷe (“and now”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*nu",
        "3": "*hw"
      },
      "expansion": "*nu + *-hw",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*nu-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nu-kʷe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "noch",
        "t": "and yet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish noch (“and yet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nu-kʷe (“and now”), equivalent to *nu + *-hw. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *nu-kʷe, whence Old Irish noch (“and yet”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nuh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "now and, now also"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yet, still, moreover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnux/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nuh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.