See nu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *nū\nOld English: nū\nMiddle English: nu, nou\nScots: noo, nou\nEnglish: now\nNorthumbrian: noo\nOld Frisian: nū\nSaterland Frisian: nu\nWest Frisian: no\nOld Saxon: nū\nMiddle Low German: nū\nLow German: nu\nOld Dutch: nū\nMiddle Dutch: nu\nDutch: nu\nLimburgish: noe\nOld High German: nu, nū\nMiddle High German: nu, nū, nun, nūn\nGerman: nun, nu\nEsperanto: nun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *nū\nOld English: nū\nMiddle English: nu, nou\nScots: noo, nou\nEnglish: now\nNorthumbrian: noo\nOld Frisian: nū\nSaterland Frisian: nu\nWest Frisian: no\nOld Saxon: nū\nMiddle Low German: nū\nLow German: nu\nOld Dutch: nū\nMiddle Dutch: nu\nDutch: nu\nLimburgish: noe\nOld High German: nu, nū\nMiddle High German: nu, nū, nun, nūn\nGerman: nun, nu\nEsperanto: nun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nú"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nú, ᚾᚢ (nu), ᚿᚢ (nu)\nIcelandic: nú, núna\nFaroese: nú, núgv\nNorwegian Nynorsk: no; (chiefly dialectal) nå\nNorwegian Bokmål: nå\nJamtish: nú\nElfdalian: nų\nOld Swedish: nū\nSwedish: nu\nDanish: nu\nNorwegian Bokmål: nu (Riksmål)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nú, ᚾᚢ (nu), ᚿᚢ (nu)\nIcelandic: nú, núna\nFaroese: nú, núgv\nNorwegian Nynorsk: no; (chiefly dialectal) nå\nNorwegian Bokmål: nå\nJamtish: nú\nElfdalian: nų\nOld Swedish: nū\nSwedish: nu\nDanish: nu\nNorwegian Bokmål: nu (Riksmål)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌿 (nu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌿 (nu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nu",
"4": "",
"5": "now"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nù",
"3": "",
"4": "now, well now"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nù (“now, well now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nūnái",
"3": "",
"4": "now, today, nowadays"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nūnái (“now, today, nowadays”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "num",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "Latin num (“now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nunc",
"3": "",
"4": "now, soon, today, nowadays"
},
"expansion": "Latin nunc (“now, soon, today, nowadays”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नु (nu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "no-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish no-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ны́не"
},
"expansion": "Russian ны́не (nýne)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”). Cognate with Lithuanian nù (“now, well now”), Lithuanian nūnái (“now, today, nowadays”), Latin num (“now”), Latin nunc (“now, soon, today, nowadays”), Sanskrit नु (nu), नू (nū, “now”), Old Irish no-, Russian ны́не (nýne).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nu",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now"
],
"id": "en-nu-gem-pro-adv-7V65o34t",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nu/"
}
],
"word": "nu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *nū\nOld English: nū\nMiddle English: nu, nou\nScots: noo, nou\nEnglish: now\nNorthumbrian: noo\nOld Frisian: nū\nSaterland Frisian: nu\nWest Frisian: no\nOld Saxon: nū\nMiddle Low German: nū\nLow German: nu\nOld Dutch: nū\nMiddle Dutch: nu\nDutch: nu\nLimburgish: noe\nOld High German: nu, nū\nMiddle High German: nu, nū, nun, nūn\nGerman: nun, nu\nEsperanto: nun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *nū\nOld English: nū\nMiddle English: nu, nou\nScots: noo, nou\nEnglish: now\nNorthumbrian: noo\nOld Frisian: nū\nSaterland Frisian: nu\nWest Frisian: no\nOld Saxon: nū\nMiddle Low German: nū\nLow German: nu\nOld Dutch: nū\nMiddle Dutch: nu\nDutch: nu\nLimburgish: noe\nOld High German: nu, nū\nMiddle High German: nu, nū, nun, nūn\nGerman: nun, nu\nEsperanto: nun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nú"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nú, ᚾᚢ (nu), ᚿᚢ (nu)\nIcelandic: nú, núna\nFaroese: nú, núgv\nNorwegian Nynorsk: no; (chiefly dialectal) nå\nNorwegian Bokmål: nå\nJamtish: nú\nElfdalian: nų\nOld Swedish: nū\nSwedish: nu\nDanish: nu\nNorwegian Bokmål: nu (Riksmål)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nú, ᚾᚢ (nu), ᚿᚢ (nu)\nIcelandic: nú, núna\nFaroese: nú, núgv\nNorwegian Nynorsk: no; (chiefly dialectal) nå\nNorwegian Bokmål: nå\nJamtish: nú\nElfdalian: nų\nOld Swedish: nū\nSwedish: nu\nDanish: nu\nNorwegian Bokmål: nu (Riksmål)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌿 (nu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌿 (nu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nu",
"4": "",
"5": "now"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nù",
"3": "",
"4": "now, well now"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nù (“now, well now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nūnái",
"3": "",
"4": "now, today, nowadays"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nūnái (“now, today, nowadays”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "num",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "Latin num (“now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nunc",
"3": "",
"4": "now, soon, today, nowadays"
},
"expansion": "Latin nunc (“now, soon, today, nowadays”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नु (nu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "no-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish no-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ны́не"
},
"expansion": "Russian ны́не (nýne)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”). Cognate with Lithuanian nù (“now, well now”), Lithuanian nūnái (“now, today, nowadays”), Latin num (“now”), Latin nunc (“now, soon, today, nowadays”), Sanskrit नु (nu), नू (nū, “now”), Old Irish no-, Russian ны́не (nýne).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nu",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic demonstrative adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"now"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nu/"
}
],
"word": "nu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nu meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.