See newun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*neun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *neun\nOld English: nigon, nigen, nigan, niogen, nygon\nMiddle English: nyne, nine, nin, niȝen, neghen, neyen, nyen, niwon, niȝhenn\nEnglish: nine\nScots: nine, neen, nyn, nyne\nYola: neen\nOld Frisian: niugun, nigun, niogen\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: njüügen\nHelgoland: neägen\nMooring and Wiedingharde: nüügen\nSylt: niigen\nSaterland Frisian: njuugen, njúgen\nWest Frisian: njoggen\nOld Saxon: nigun, nigon, nigen\nMiddle Low German: negen\nGerman Low German: negen\nPlautdietsch: näajen\nOld Dutch: nigun\nMiddle Dutch: nēgen\nDutch: negen\nAfrikaans: nege\nBerbice Creole Dutch: negn\nJersey Dutch: nêxe\nNegerhollands: negen, neegen, negon\nSkepi Creole Dutch: negen\n→ Aukan: neigin\n→ Sranan Tongo: neigi\n→ Saramaccan: neígi, neni\nLimburgish: nege\nZealandic: negen\nOld High German: niun\nMiddle High German: niun\nAlemannic German: nüün, nin, nine\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: nòine, noüne (Luserna)\nMòcheno: nai'n\nGerman: neun\nLuxembourgish: néng\nVilamovian: naojn\nYiddish: נײַן (nayn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *neun\nOld English: nigon, nigen, nigan, niogen, nygon\nMiddle English: nyne, nine, nin, niȝen, neghen, neyen, nyen, niwon, niȝhenn\nEnglish: nine\nScots: nine, neen, nyn, nyne\nYola: neen\nOld Frisian: niugun, nigun, niogen\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: njüügen\nHelgoland: neägen\nMooring and Wiedingharde: nüügen\nSylt: niigen\nSaterland Frisian: njuugen, njúgen\nWest Frisian: njoggen\nOld Saxon: nigun, nigon, nigen\nMiddle Low German: negen\nGerman Low German: negen\nPlautdietsch: näajen\nOld Dutch: nigun\nMiddle Dutch: nēgen\nDutch: negen\nAfrikaans: nege\nBerbice Creole Dutch: negn\nJersey Dutch: nêxe\nNegerhollands: negen, neegen, negon\nSkepi Creole Dutch: negen\n→ Aukan: neigin\n→ Sranan Tongo: neigi\n→ Saramaccan: neígi, neni\nLimburgish: nege\nZealandic: negen\nOld High German: niun\nMiddle High German: niun\nAlemannic German: nüün, nin, nine\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: nòine, noüne (Luserna)\nMòcheno: nai'n\nGerman: neun\nLuxembourgish: néng\nVilamovian: naojn\nYiddish: נײַן (nayn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚾᛁᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚾᛁᚢ (niu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚾᛁᚢ (niu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "níu"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: níu, nío\nIcelandic: níu\nFaroese: níggju\nNorn: ni\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ni, nio, nie; (dialectal) niu\nElfdalian: niu\nOld Swedish: nīo\nSwedish: nio\nDanish: ni\nNorwegian Bokmål: ni\nGutnish: nei, neie, näiu, neiå",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: níu, nío\nIcelandic: níu\nFaroese: níggju\nNorn: ni\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ni, nio, nie; (dialectal) niu\nElfdalian: niu\nOld Swedish: nīo\nSwedish: nio\nDanish: ni\nNorwegian Bokmål: ni\nGutnish: nei, neie, näiu, neiå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "nyne"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: nyne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: nyne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁néwn̥",
"t": "nine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥ (“nine”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *newunt, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥ (“nine”), with -t added through influence of *tehun (“ten”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/newun",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Germanic cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"id": "en-newun-gem-pro-num-7c2OcBot",
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Ingvaeonic and Istvaeonic",
"word": "negun"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.wun/"
}
],
"word": "newun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*neun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *neun\nOld English: nigon, nigen, nigan, niogen, nygon\nMiddle English: nyne, nine, nin, niȝen, neghen, neyen, nyen, niwon, niȝhenn\nEnglish: nine\nScots: nine, neen, nyn, nyne\nYola: neen\nOld Frisian: niugun, nigun, niogen\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: njüügen\nHelgoland: neägen\nMooring and Wiedingharde: nüügen\nSylt: niigen\nSaterland Frisian: njuugen, njúgen\nWest Frisian: njoggen\nOld Saxon: nigun, nigon, nigen\nMiddle Low German: negen\nGerman Low German: negen\nPlautdietsch: näajen\nOld Dutch: nigun\nMiddle Dutch: nēgen\nDutch: negen\nAfrikaans: nege\nBerbice Creole Dutch: negn\nJersey Dutch: nêxe\nNegerhollands: negen, neegen, negon\nSkepi Creole Dutch: negen\n→ Aukan: neigin\n→ Sranan Tongo: neigi\n→ Saramaccan: neígi, neni\nLimburgish: nege\nZealandic: negen\nOld High German: niun\nMiddle High German: niun\nAlemannic German: nüün, nin, nine\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: nòine, noüne (Luserna)\nMòcheno: nai'n\nGerman: neun\nLuxembourgish: néng\nVilamovian: naojn\nYiddish: נײַן (nayn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *neun\nOld English: nigon, nigen, nigan, niogen, nygon\nMiddle English: nyne, nine, nin, niȝen, neghen, neyen, nyen, niwon, niȝhenn\nEnglish: nine\nScots: nine, neen, nyn, nyne\nYola: neen\nOld Frisian: niugun, nigun, niogen\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: njüügen\nHelgoland: neägen\nMooring and Wiedingharde: nüügen\nSylt: niigen\nSaterland Frisian: njuugen, njúgen\nWest Frisian: njoggen\nOld Saxon: nigun, nigon, nigen\nMiddle Low German: negen\nGerman Low German: negen\nPlautdietsch: näajen\nOld Dutch: nigun\nMiddle Dutch: nēgen\nDutch: negen\nAfrikaans: nege\nBerbice Creole Dutch: negn\nJersey Dutch: nêxe\nNegerhollands: negen, neegen, negon\nSkepi Creole Dutch: negen\n→ Aukan: neigin\n→ Sranan Tongo: neigi\n→ Saramaccan: neígi, neni\nLimburgish: nege\nZealandic: negen\nOld High German: niun\nMiddle High German: niun\nAlemannic German: nüün, nin, nine\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: nòine, noüne (Luserna)\nMòcheno: nai'n\nGerman: neun\nLuxembourgish: néng\nVilamovian: naojn\nYiddish: נײַן (nayn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚾᛁᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚾᛁᚢ (niu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚾᛁᚢ (niu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "níu"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: níu, nío\nIcelandic: níu\nFaroese: níggju\nNorn: ni\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ni, nio, nie; (dialectal) niu\nElfdalian: niu\nOld Swedish: nīo\nSwedish: nio\nDanish: ni\nNorwegian Bokmål: ni\nGutnish: nei, neie, näiu, neiå",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: níu, nío\nIcelandic: níu\nFaroese: níggju\nNorn: ni\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ni, nio, nie; (dialectal) niu\nElfdalian: niu\nOld Swedish: nīo\nSwedish: nio\nDanish: ni\nNorwegian Bokmål: ni\nGutnish: nei, neie, näiu, neiå"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "nyne"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: nyne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: nyne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁néwn̥",
"t": "nine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥ (“nine”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *newunt, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥ (“nine”), with -t added through influence of *tehun (“ten”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/newun",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic cardinal numbers",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic numerals",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.wun/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Ingvaeonic and Istvaeonic",
"word": "negun"
}
],
"word": "newun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for newun meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.