"miss-" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See miss- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Probably via *missaz from Proto-Indo-European *mit(H)-tós, from the root *meytH- (“to change, swap, remove”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*meytH-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*mit(H)-tós}} Proto-Indo-European *mit(H)-tós Head templates: {{head|gem-pro|noun}} *miss-
  1. loss Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (Old Saxon: *miss; Middle Low German): mis Derived forms (Proto-West Germanic: *miss): Old English: miss, mis — late Old EnglishMiddle English: mis, mys, misse, mysseEnglish: miss Scots: mis (alt: merged with Old Norse missir, missa), miss Related terms: missijaną
    Sense id: en-miss--gem-pro-noun-LqccGBMa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of 'Old Saxon: *miss; Middle Low German': 74 26 Disambiguation of 'Proto-West Germanic: *miss': 56 44
  2. absence Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-miss--gem-pro-noun-GIgQHa4d
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (Old Norse: missa; Icelandic): missa Derived forms (Old Norse: missir): missur [Faroese] Derived forms (Old Norse: missir; Icelandic): missir
Disambiguation of 'Old Norse: missa; Icelandic': 48 52 Disambiguation of 'Old Norse: missir': 53 47 Disambiguation of 'Old Norse: missir; Icelandic': 53 47
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "sense": "Old Norse: missir; Icelandic",
      "word": "missir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "sense": "Old Norse: missir",
      "tags": [
        "Faroese"
      ],
      "word": "missur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "sense": "Old Norse: missa; Icelandic",
      "word": "missa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meytH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mit(H)-tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mit(H)-tós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably via *missaz from Proto-Indo-European *mit(H)-tós, from the root *meytH- (“to change, swap, remove”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*miss-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/miss-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *miss",
          "word": "Old English: miss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *miss",
          "word": "mis — late Old EnglishMiddle English: mis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *miss",
          "word": "mys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *miss",
          "word": "misse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "alt": "merged with Old Norse missir, missa",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *miss",
          "word": "mysseEnglish: miss Scots: mis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *miss",
          "word": "miss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "sense": "Old Saxon: *miss; Middle Low German",
          "word": "mis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss"
      ],
      "id": "en-miss--gem-pro-noun-LqccGBMa",
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "word": "missijaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "absence"
      ],
      "id": "en-miss--gem-pro-noun-GIgQHa4d",
      "links": [
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "miss-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meytH-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *miss",
      "word": "Old English: miss"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *miss",
      "word": "mis — late Old EnglishMiddle English: mis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *miss",
      "word": "mys"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *miss",
      "word": "misse"
    },
    {
      "alt": "merged with Old Norse missir, missa",
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *miss",
      "word": "mysseEnglish: miss Scots: mis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *miss",
      "word": "miss"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Saxon: *miss; Middle Low German",
      "word": "mis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: missir; Icelandic",
      "word": "missir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: missir",
      "tags": [
        "Faroese"
      ],
      "word": "missur"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: missa; Icelandic",
      "word": "missa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meytH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mit(H)-tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mit(H)-tós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably via *missaz from Proto-Indo-European *mit(H)-tós, from the root *meytH- (“to change, swap, remove”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*miss-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/miss-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "missijaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "absence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "miss-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for miss- meaning in Proto-Germanic (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.