"miskijaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See miskijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈmis.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From earlier *mihsk-, from Proto-Indo-European *miḱ-sḱé- (*sḱé- inchoative present) (whence Latin misceō (“mix”), Ancient Greek μίσγω (mísgō, “mix”)), from *meyǵ-, *meyḱ- (“to mix, knead”). Cognate with *maiskaz, *maiskō (“mixture”), Old Irish mescad (“mix”), Sanskrit मेक्षयति (mekṣáyati, “to mingle, mix”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*meyḱ-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*miḱ-sḱé-|pos=*sḱé- inchoative present}} Proto-Indo-European *miḱ-sḱé- (*sḱé- inchoative present), {{cog|la|misceō||mix}} Latin misceō (“mix”), {{cog|grc|μίσγω||mix}} Ancient Greek μίσγω (mísgō, “mix”), {{cog|sga|mescad||mix}} Old Irish mescad (“mix”), {{cog|sa|मेक्षयति||to mingle, mix|tr=mekṣáyati}} Sanskrit मेक्षयति (mekṣáyati, “to mingle, mix”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|misk|j=ij}} Forms: weak [table-tags], miskijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], miskijaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], miskijai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], miskīsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], miskijais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], miskī [active, imperative, second-person, singular], miskijasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], miskijaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], miskīþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], miskijai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], miskijaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], miskijaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], miskijaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], miskijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], miskijaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], miskijaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], miskijaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], miskijaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], miskijamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], miskijaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], miskijanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], miskijainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], miskīþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], miskijaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], miskīþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], miskijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], miskijainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], miskijanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], miskijain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], miskijanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], miskijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], miskijainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], miskidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], miskidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], miskidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], miskidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], miskidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], miskidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], miskidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], miskidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], miskidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], miskidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], miskidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], miskidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], miskidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], miskidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], miskidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], miskidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], miskijandz [active, participle, present], miskidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to mix, combine Tags: reconstruction Related terms: maiskaz, maiską

Download JSON data for miskijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*miskijan",
            "3": "*miskōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *miskijan, *miskōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *miskijan, *miskōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*mixian",
            "3": "miscian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *mixian, miscian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *mixian, miscian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "mixen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: mixen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: mixen (attested in myxyd (past participle))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "mix"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: mix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: mix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mix"
          },
          "expansion": "English: mix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: mix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "miksi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: miksi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: miksi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "mixen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: mixen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: mixen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "mixen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: mixen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: mixen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*miskia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *miskia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *miskia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "miskje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: miskje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: miskje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*misken",
            "3": "*miskōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *misken, *miskōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *misken, *miskōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "mischen",
            "3": "meschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: mischen, meschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: mischen, meschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "mischen",
            "3": "misken"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: mischen, misken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: mischen, misken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frk",
            "2": "*misken",
            "3": "*miscen"
          },
          "expansion": "Frankish: *misken, *miscen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Frankish: *misken, *miscen; *misklōn; *misklinga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "misken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: misken\nMiddle Dutch: mischen, misschen\nDutch: (obsolete) misschen, (dialectal) missen, miesjen, meisjen\nLimburgish: miesje\n⇒ Middle Dutch: misschelen\nDutch: (obsolete) misschelen, misselen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: misken\nMiddle Dutch: mischen, misschen\nDutch: (obsolete) misschen, (dialectal) missen, miesjen, meisjen\nLimburgish: miesje\n⇒ Middle Dutch: misschelen\nDutch: (obsolete) misschelen, misselen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "meslinges",
            "3": "meslance",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Old French: meslinges, meslance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Old French: meslinges, meslance (likely, due to the fossilised germanic suffix appended to this word)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "meslange",
            "3": "mélange"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: meslange, mélange",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: meslange, mélange"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mélange"
          },
          "expansion": "French: mélange",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: mélange; mélanger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "miskian",
            "3": "misgēn",
            "4": "miskēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: miskian, misgēn, miskēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: miskian, misgēn, miskēn; miscilōn, miskilōn, miskelōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "mischen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: mischen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: mischen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "mischen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: mischen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: mischen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "mëschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: mëschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: mëschen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*miḱ-sḱé-",
        "pos": "*sḱé- inchoative present"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *miḱ-sḱé- (*sḱé- inchoative present)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "misceō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mix"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin misceō (“mix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μίσγω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mix"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μίσγω (mísgō, “mix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mescad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mix"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mescad (“mix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मेक्षयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mingle, mix",
        "tr": "mekṣáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मेक्षयति (mekṣáyati, “to mingle, mix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *mihsk-, from Proto-Indo-European *miḱ-sḱé- (*sḱé- inchoative present) (whence Latin misceō (“mix”), Ancient Greek μίσγω (mísgō, “mix”)), from *meyǵ-, *meyḱ- (“to mix, knead”). Cognate with *maiskaz, *maiskō (“mixture”), Old Irish mescad (“mix”), Sanskrit मेक्षयति (mekṣáyati, “to mingle, mix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "misk",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/miskijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mix, combine"
      ],
      "id": "en-miskijaną-gem-pro-verb-1GScUSwD",
      "links": [
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ],
        [
          "combine",
          "combine"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "maiskaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "maiską"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmis.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miskijaną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*miskijan",
            "3": "*miskōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *miskijan, *miskōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *miskijan, *miskōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*mixian",
            "3": "miscian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *mixian, miscian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *mixian, miscian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "mixen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: mixen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: mixen (attested in myxyd (past participle))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "mix"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: mix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: mix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mix"
          },
          "expansion": "English: mix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: mix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "miksi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: miksi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: miksi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "mixen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: mixen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: mixen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "mixen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: mixen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: mixen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*miskia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *miskia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *miskia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "miskje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: miskje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: miskje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*misken",
            "3": "*miskōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *misken, *miskōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *misken, *miskōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "mischen",
            "3": "meschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: mischen, meschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: mischen, meschen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "mischen",
            "3": "misken"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: mischen, misken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: mischen, misken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frk",
            "2": "*misken",
            "3": "*miscen"
          },
          "expansion": "Frankish: *misken, *miscen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Frankish: *misken, *miscen; *misklōn; *misklinga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "misken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: misken\nMiddle Dutch: mischen, misschen\nDutch: (obsolete) misschen, (dialectal) missen, miesjen, meisjen\nLimburgish: miesje\n⇒ Middle Dutch: misschelen\nDutch: (obsolete) misschelen, misselen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: misken\nMiddle Dutch: mischen, misschen\nDutch: (obsolete) misschen, (dialectal) missen, miesjen, meisjen\nLimburgish: miesje\n⇒ Middle Dutch: misschelen\nDutch: (obsolete) misschelen, misselen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "meslinges",
            "3": "meslance",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Old French: meslinges, meslance",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Old French: meslinges, meslance (likely, due to the fossilised germanic suffix appended to this word)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "meslange",
            "3": "mélange"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: meslange, mélange",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: meslange, mélange"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mélange"
          },
          "expansion": "French: mélange",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: mélange; mélanger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "miskian",
            "3": "misgēn",
            "4": "miskēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: miskian, misgēn, miskēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: miskian, misgēn, miskēn; miscilōn, miskilōn, miskelōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "mischen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: mischen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: mischen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "mischen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: mischen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: mischen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "mëschen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: mëschen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: mëschen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*miḱ-sḱé-",
        "pos": "*sḱé- inchoative present"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *miḱ-sḱé- (*sḱé- inchoative present)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "misceō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mix"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin misceō (“mix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μίσγω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mix"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μίσγω (mísgō, “mix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mescad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mix"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mescad (“mix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मेक्षयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mingle, mix",
        "tr": "mekṣáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मेक्षयति (mekṣáyati, “to mingle, mix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *mihsk-, from Proto-Indo-European *miḱ-sḱé- (*sḱé- inchoative present) (whence Latin misceō (“mix”), Ancient Greek μίσγω (mísgō, “mix”)), from *meyǵ-, *meyḱ- (“to mix, knead”). Cognate with *maiskaz, *maiskō (“mixture”), Old Irish mescad (“mix”), Sanskrit मेक्षयति (mekṣáyati, “to mingle, mix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miskidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "misk",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/miskijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "maiskaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "maiską"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meyḱ-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mix, combine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ],
        [
          "combine",
          "combine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmis.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miskijaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.