"midi" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See midi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ˈmi.ði/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meth₂, from *me (“with”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μετά (metá, “among, between, with”), Sanskrit स्मत् (smat, “together, at the same time”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*meth₂}} Proto-Indo-European *meth₂, {{cog|grc|μετά||among, between, with}} Ancient Greek μετά (metá, “among, between, with”), {{cog|sa|स्मत्||together, at the same time}} Sanskrit स्मत् (smat, “together, at the same time”)
  1. with, by, through [with instrumental] Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-midi-gem-pro-prep-P7rjL5Zi Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic prepositions Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic prepositions: 79 21
  2. along, together Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-midi-gem-pro-prep-bMfLp2KG

Download JSONL data for midi meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*midi",
            "id": "with"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *midi\nOld English: mid, miþ, mit\nMiddle English: mid\nEnglish: mid\nOld Frisian: mith, mit, mei, mithi, mithe, methe\nNorth Frisian: mits\nSaterland Frisian: mäd\nWest Frisian: mei\nOld Saxon: mid, midi, mit, met\nMiddle Low German: mēde, mid\nLow German: mit, met\nOld Dutch: mit, bit\nMiddle Dutch: met\nDutch: met\nLimburgish: mit\nOld High German: mit, miti\nMiddle High German: mite, mit\nBavarian: mit\nCimbrian: met\nGerman: mit\nHunsrik: mit\nLuxembourgish: mat\nVilamovian: myt\nYiddish: מיט (mit)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *midi\nOld English: mid, miþ, mit\nMiddle English: mid\nEnglish: mid\nOld Frisian: mith, mit, mei, mithi, mithe, methe\nNorth Frisian: mits\nSaterland Frisian: mäd\nWest Frisian: mei\nOld Saxon: mid, midi, mit, met\nMiddle Low German: mēde, mid\nLow German: mit, met\nOld Dutch: mit, bit\nMiddle Dutch: met\nDutch: met\nLimburgish: mit\nOld High German: mit, miti\nMiddle High German: mite, mit\nBavarian: mit\nCimbrian: met\nGerman: mit\nHunsrik: mit\nLuxembourgish: mat\nVilamovian: myt\nYiddish: מיט (mit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "með"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: með\nIcelandic: með\nFaroese: með\nNorwegian Nynorsk: med\nElfdalian: min\nOld Swedish: mæþ, mz\nSwedish: med\nDanish: med\nNorwegian Bokmål: med",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: með\nIcelandic: með\nFaroese: með\nNorwegian Nynorsk: med\nElfdalian: min\nOld Swedish: mæþ, mz\nSwedish: med\nDanish: med\nNorwegian Bokmål: med"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌼𐌹𐌸"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐌸 (miþ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐌸 (miþ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meth₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meth₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μετά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "among, between, with"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μετά (metá, “among, between, with”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्मत्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "together, at the same time"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्मत् (smat, “together, at the same time”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *meth₂, from *me (“with”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μετά (metá, “among, between, with”), Sanskrit स्मत् (smat, “together, at the same time”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/midi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with, by, through [with instrumental]",
        "with, by, through"
      ],
      "id": "en-midi-gem-pro-prep-P7rjL5Zi",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "with, by, through [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "along, together"
      ],
      "id": "en-midi-gem-pro-prep-bMfLp2KG",
      "links": [
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.ði/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "midi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*midi",
            "id": "with"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *midi\nOld English: mid, miþ, mit\nMiddle English: mid\nEnglish: mid\nOld Frisian: mith, mit, mei, mithi, mithe, methe\nNorth Frisian: mits\nSaterland Frisian: mäd\nWest Frisian: mei\nOld Saxon: mid, midi, mit, met\nMiddle Low German: mēde, mid\nLow German: mit, met\nOld Dutch: mit, bit\nMiddle Dutch: met\nDutch: met\nLimburgish: mit\nOld High German: mit, miti\nMiddle High German: mite, mit\nBavarian: mit\nCimbrian: met\nGerman: mit\nHunsrik: mit\nLuxembourgish: mat\nVilamovian: myt\nYiddish: מיט (mit)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *midi\nOld English: mid, miþ, mit\nMiddle English: mid\nEnglish: mid\nOld Frisian: mith, mit, mei, mithi, mithe, methe\nNorth Frisian: mits\nSaterland Frisian: mäd\nWest Frisian: mei\nOld Saxon: mid, midi, mit, met\nMiddle Low German: mēde, mid\nLow German: mit, met\nOld Dutch: mit, bit\nMiddle Dutch: met\nDutch: met\nLimburgish: mit\nOld High German: mit, miti\nMiddle High German: mite, mit\nBavarian: mit\nCimbrian: met\nGerman: mit\nHunsrik: mit\nLuxembourgish: mat\nVilamovian: myt\nYiddish: מיט (mit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "með"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: með\nIcelandic: með\nFaroese: með\nNorwegian Nynorsk: med\nElfdalian: min\nOld Swedish: mæþ, mz\nSwedish: med\nDanish: med\nNorwegian Bokmål: med",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: með\nIcelandic: með\nFaroese: með\nNorwegian Nynorsk: med\nElfdalian: min\nOld Swedish: mæþ, mz\nSwedish: med\nDanish: med\nNorwegian Bokmål: med"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌼𐌹𐌸"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐌸 (miþ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐌸 (miþ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meth₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meth₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μετά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "among, between, with"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μετά (metá, “among, between, with”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्मत्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "together, at the same time"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्मत् (smat, “together, at the same time”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *meth₂, from *me (“with”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μετά (metá, “among, between, with”), Sanskrit स्मत् (smat, “together, at the same time”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/midi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with, by, through [with instrumental]",
        "with, by, through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "with, by, through [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "along, together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.ði/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "midi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (0af6c06 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.