"langiþō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See langiþō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlɑŋ.ɡi.θɔː/
Etymology: From *langaz + *-iþō. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gem-pro|*langaz|*iþō}} *langaz + *-iþō Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], langiþō [nominative, singular], langiþôz [nominative, plural], langiþō [singular, vocative], langiþôz [plural, vocative], langiþǭ [accusative, singular], langiþōz [accusative, plural], langiþōz [genitive, singular], langiþǫ̂ [genitive, plural], langiþōi [dative, singular], langiþōmaz [dative, plural], langiþō [instrumental, singular], langiþōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. longness, length Tags: feminine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*langiþu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *langiþu\nOld English: lengþu\nMiddle English: lengthe, leinþ, lencþe, length, lengþe, lenkthe, lenkþe, lenth, lenthe, lenþe, leynþe, lenght, lenghte, lenghthe, lenȝte, lenȝth (especially Northern), lencth, lenketh, lenkethe, lenkith (Late Middle English, Northern), lengðe (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: length\nScots: lenth, lainth\nOld Frisian: lengithe, lengethe\nSaterland Frisian: Loangte\nWest Frisian: lingte, langte\nOld Saxon: *lengitha\nMiddle Low German: lengede, lengde\nGerman Low German: Längde, Längd, Längte, Längt\nOld Dutch: *lengitha\nMiddle Dutch: lengede, lingede, lencde\nDutch: lengte\nOld High German: *lengida\nMiddle High German: lengede\nGerman: Längde\nLuxembourgish: Längt\n⇒ Old High German: gilengida",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *langiþu\nOld English: lengþu\nMiddle English: lengthe, leinþ, lencþe, length, lengþe, lenkthe, lenkþe, lenth, lenthe, lenþe, leynþe, lenght, lenghte, lenghthe, lenȝte, lenȝth (especially Northern), lencth, lenketh, lenkethe, lenkith (Late Middle English, Northern), lengðe (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: length\nScots: lenth, lainth\nOld Frisian: lengithe, lengethe\nSaterland Frisian: Loangte\nWest Frisian: lingte, langte\nOld Saxon: *lengitha\nMiddle Low German: lengede, lengde\nGerman Low German: Längde, Längd, Längte, Längt\nOld Dutch: *lengitha\nMiddle Dutch: lengede, lingede, lencde\nDutch: lengte\nOld High German: *lengida\nMiddle High German: lengede\nGerman: Längde\nLuxembourgish: Längt\n⇒ Old High German: gilengida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lengd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: lengd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: lengd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "lengd"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: lengd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: lengd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "longd"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: longd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: longd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "lengd"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lengd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lengd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "længd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: længd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: længd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "längd"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: längd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: längd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "længde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: længde\nNorwegian Bokmål: lengde\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lengde",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: længde\nNorwegian Bokmål: lengde\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lengde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*langaz",
        "3": "*iþō"
      },
      "expansion": "*langaz + *-iþō",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *langaz + *-iþō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langiþō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-iþō",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "longness, length"
      ],
      "id": "en-langiþō-gem-pro-noun-S5Fs1B75",
      "links": [
        [
          "longness",
          "longness"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑŋ.ɡi.θɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "langiþō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*langiþu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *langiþu\nOld English: lengþu\nMiddle English: lengthe, leinþ, lencþe, length, lengþe, lenkthe, lenkþe, lenth, lenthe, lenþe, leynþe, lenght, lenghte, lenghthe, lenȝte, lenȝth (especially Northern), lencth, lenketh, lenkethe, lenkith (Late Middle English, Northern), lengðe (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: length\nScots: lenth, lainth\nOld Frisian: lengithe, lengethe\nSaterland Frisian: Loangte\nWest Frisian: lingte, langte\nOld Saxon: *lengitha\nMiddle Low German: lengede, lengde\nGerman Low German: Längde, Längd, Längte, Längt\nOld Dutch: *lengitha\nMiddle Dutch: lengede, lingede, lencde\nDutch: lengte\nOld High German: *lengida\nMiddle High German: lengede\nGerman: Längde\nLuxembourgish: Längt\n⇒ Old High German: gilengida",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *langiþu\nOld English: lengþu\nMiddle English: lengthe, leinþ, lencþe, length, lengþe, lenkthe, lenkþe, lenth, lenthe, lenþe, leynþe, lenght, lenghte, lenghthe, lenȝte, lenȝth (especially Northern), lencth, lenketh, lenkethe, lenkith (Late Middle English, Northern), lengðe (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: length\nScots: lenth, lainth\nOld Frisian: lengithe, lengethe\nSaterland Frisian: Loangte\nWest Frisian: lingte, langte\nOld Saxon: *lengitha\nMiddle Low German: lengede, lengde\nGerman Low German: Längde, Längd, Längte, Längt\nOld Dutch: *lengitha\nMiddle Dutch: lengede, lingede, lencde\nDutch: lengte\nOld High German: *lengida\nMiddle High German: lengede\nGerman: Längde\nLuxembourgish: Längt\n⇒ Old High German: gilengida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lengd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: lengd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: lengd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "lengd"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: lengd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: lengd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "longd"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: longd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: longd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "lengd"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lengd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lengd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "længd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: længd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: længd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "längd"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: längd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: längd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "længde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: længde\nNorwegian Bokmål: lengde\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lengde",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: længde\nNorwegian Bokmål: lengde\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lengde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*langaz",
        "3": "*iþō"
      },
      "expansion": "*langaz + *-iþō",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *langaz + *-iþō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langiþō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-iþō",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "longness, length"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "longness",
          "longness"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑŋ.ɡi.θɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "langiþō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for langiþō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.