See laiwą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laiw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laiw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laiw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*lǣw"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *lǣw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *lǣw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*bedlǣwere",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: *bedlǣwere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: *bedlǣwere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bedlawere",
"3": "bedlaure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bedlawere, bedlaure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bedlawere, bedlaure"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "limlǣw",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: limlǣw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: limlǣw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "synlǣw",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: synlǣw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: synlǣw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lēs",
"pos": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lēs (interjection)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lēs (interjection)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lēwes",
"3": "lē"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lēwes, lē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lēwes, lē"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lēwes",
"3": "lē"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lēwes, lē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lēwes, lē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laiwī",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *laiwī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *laiwī"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*lǣwe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *lǣwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *lǣwe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lew",
"3": "lewe",
"t2": "weak, frail"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lew, lewe (“weak, frail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lew, lewe (“weak, frail”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "læ"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: læ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: læ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyh₂-",
"t": "to die, disapear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyh₂- (“to die, disapear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leyh₂- (“to die, disapear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiwą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damage"
],
"id": "en-laiwą-gem-pro-noun-b1pcYczb",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯.wɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "laiwą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laiw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laiw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laiw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*lǣw"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *lǣw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *lǣw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*bedlǣwere",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: *bedlǣwere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: *bedlǣwere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bedlawere",
"3": "bedlaure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bedlawere, bedlaure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bedlawere, bedlaure"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "limlǣw",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: limlǣw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: limlǣw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "synlǣw",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: synlǣw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: synlǣw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lēs",
"pos": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lēs (interjection)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lēs (interjection)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lēwes",
"3": "lē"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lēwes, lē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lēwes, lē"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lēwes",
"3": "lē"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lēwes, lē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lēwes, lē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laiwī",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *laiwī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *laiwī"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*lǣwe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *lǣwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *lǣwe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lew",
"3": "lewe",
"t2": "weak, frail"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lew, lewe (“weak, frail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lew, lewe (“weak, frail”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "læ"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: læ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: læ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyh₂-",
"t": "to die, disapear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyh₂- (“to die, disapear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leyh₂- (“to die, disapear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laiwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiwą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"damage"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑi̯.wɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "laiwą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laiwą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.