"lētaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See lētaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈlɛː.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d- (“to let (go), be tired”). Compare Latin lassus (“tired”), Albanian lodh, and possibly Ancient Greek ληδεῖν (lēdeîn, “to be tired”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*leh₁d-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*leh₁d-||to let (go), be tired}} Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d- (“to let (go), be tired”), {{cog|la|lassus||tired}} Latin lassus (“tired”), {{cog|sq|lodh}} Albanian lodh, {{cog|grc|ληδεῖν||to be tired}} Ancient Greek ληδεῖν (lēdeîn, “to be tired”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|lēt|lelōt|lelt|lēt|class=7d}} Forms: strong [table-tags], lētō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], lētaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], lētai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], lētizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], lētaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], lēt [active, imperative, second-person, singular], lētazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], lētaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], lētidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], lētai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], lētadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], lētadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], lētaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], lētōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], lētaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], lētadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], lētaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], lētadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], lētamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], lētaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], lētandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], lētaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], lētid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], lētaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], lētid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], lētandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], lētaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], lētandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], lētain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], lētandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], lētandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], lētaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], lelōt [active, first-person, indicative, singular], leltį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], lelōst [active, indicative, second-person, singular], leltīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], lelōt [active, indicative, singular, third-person], leltī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], leltū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], leltīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], leltudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], leltīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], leltum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], leltīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], leltud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], leltīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], leltun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], leltīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], lētandz [active, participle, present], lētanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to let, to allow Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lētaną-gem-pro-verb-XclHn6Ik Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 93 7
  2. to leave alone Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lētaną-gem-pro-verb-x4QrW0Gq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fralētaną, lētiz
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fralētaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lētiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*lātan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lātan\nOld English: lǣtan\nMiddle English: leten, letten\nEnglish: let\nScots: lat, let, lete\nYola: leth\nOld Frisian: lēta\nNorth Frisian:\nSylt: let\nSaterland Frisian: läite\nWest Frisian: litte\nOld Saxon: lātan\nMiddle Low German: lāten\nGerman Low German: laten, låten\nOld Dutch: lātan\nMiddle Dutch: lâten\nDutch: laten\nAfrikaans: laat\nBerbice Creole Dutch: latn\nJersey Dutch: lâte\nSkepi Creole Dutch: at\nLimburgish: laote\nOld High German: lāzan, lāzzan\nMiddle High German: lāzzen\nAlemannic German: laa, la, loo, lo, lou, lah\nSwabian: lau, lassa\nBavarian: låssn\nCentral Franconian: loße, losse (southernmost Moselle Franconian; few dialects of Ripuarian, including Kölsch)\nHunsrik: losse\nEast Central German: lossn\nGerman: lassen\nLuxembourgish: loossen\nYiddish: לאָזן (lozn)\n→ Old French: laissier, laiser, laisier, laisser, lesser, lessier (in part)\nMiddle French: laisser, laissier\nFrench: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel\nNorman: laîssi\nPicard: laissier\n→ Middle English: *lesen\nEnglish: lease, leese (Scotland)\n→ Dutch: leasen\n⇒ English: leasing\n→ Spanish: leasing\n→ Finnish: leasing\n→ Polish: leasing\n→ Swedish: leasing\nScots: lease\n→ Middle Irish: léas\nIrish: léas",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lātan\nOld English: lǣtan\nMiddle English: leten, letten\nEnglish: let\nScots: lat, let, lete\nYola: leth\nOld Frisian: lēta\nNorth Frisian:\nSylt: let\nSaterland Frisian: läite\nWest Frisian: litte\nOld Saxon: lātan\nMiddle Low German: lāten\nGerman Low German: laten, låten\nOld Dutch: lātan\nMiddle Dutch: lâten\nDutch: laten\nAfrikaans: laat\nBerbice Creole Dutch: latn\nJersey Dutch: lâte\nSkepi Creole Dutch: at\nLimburgish: laote\nOld High German: lāzan, lāzzan\nMiddle High German: lāzzen\nAlemannic German: laa, la, loo, lo, lou, lah\nSwabian: lau, lassa\nBavarian: låssn\nCentral Franconian: loße, losse (southernmost Moselle Franconian; few dialects of Ripuarian, including Kölsch)\nHunsrik: losse\nEast Central German: lossn\nGerman: lassen\nLuxembourgish: loossen\nYiddish: לאָזן (lozn)\n→ Old French: laissier, laiser, laisier, laisser, lesser, lessier (in part)\nMiddle French: laisser, laissier\nFrench: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel\nNorman: laîssi\nPicard: laissier\n→ Middle English: *lesen\nEnglish: lease, leese (Scotland)\n→ Dutch: leasen\n⇒ English: leasing\n→ Spanish: leasing\n→ Finnish: leasing\n→ Polish: leasing\n→ Swedish: leasing\nScots: lease\n→ Middle Irish: léas\nIrish: léas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "láta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: láta\nIcelandic: láta\nFaroese: láta\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: la\nNorwegian Nynorsk: la, lata, late\nElfdalian: låta\nOld Swedish: lāta\nSwedish: låta\nOld Danish: latæ\nDanish: lade",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: láta\nIcelandic: láta\nFaroese: láta\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: la\nNorwegian Nynorsk: la, lata, late\nElfdalian: låta\nOld Swedish: lāta\nSwedish: låta\nOld Danish: latæ\nDanish: lade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (lētan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (lētan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁d-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to let (go), be tired"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d- (“to let (go), be tired”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lassus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tired"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lassus (“tired”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lodh"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lodh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ληδεῖν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be tired"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ληδεῖν (lēdeîn, “to be tired”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d- (“to let (go), be tired”). Compare Latin lassus (“tired”), Albanian lodh, and possibly Ancient Greek ληδεῖν (lēdeîn, “to be tired”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelōt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelōst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelōt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēt",
        "2": "lelōt",
        "3": "lelt",
        "4": "lēt",
        "class": "7d"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lētaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to let, to allow"
      ],
      "id": "en-lētaną-gem-pro-verb-XclHn6Ik",
      "links": [
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to leave alone"
      ],
      "id": "en-lētaną-gem-pro-verb-x4QrW0Gq",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave alone",
          "leave alone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛː.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "lētaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 7d strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₁d-",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fralētaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "lētiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*lātan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lātan\nOld English: lǣtan\nMiddle English: leten, letten\nEnglish: let\nScots: lat, let, lete\nYola: leth\nOld Frisian: lēta\nNorth Frisian:\nSylt: let\nSaterland Frisian: läite\nWest Frisian: litte\nOld Saxon: lātan\nMiddle Low German: lāten\nGerman Low German: laten, låten\nOld Dutch: lātan\nMiddle Dutch: lâten\nDutch: laten\nAfrikaans: laat\nBerbice Creole Dutch: latn\nJersey Dutch: lâte\nSkepi Creole Dutch: at\nLimburgish: laote\nOld High German: lāzan, lāzzan\nMiddle High German: lāzzen\nAlemannic German: laa, la, loo, lo, lou, lah\nSwabian: lau, lassa\nBavarian: låssn\nCentral Franconian: loße, losse (southernmost Moselle Franconian; few dialects of Ripuarian, including Kölsch)\nHunsrik: losse\nEast Central German: lossn\nGerman: lassen\nLuxembourgish: loossen\nYiddish: לאָזן (lozn)\n→ Old French: laissier, laiser, laisier, laisser, lesser, lessier (in part)\nMiddle French: laisser, laissier\nFrench: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel\nNorman: laîssi\nPicard: laissier\n→ Middle English: *lesen\nEnglish: lease, leese (Scotland)\n→ Dutch: leasen\n⇒ English: leasing\n→ Spanish: leasing\n→ Finnish: leasing\n→ Polish: leasing\n→ Swedish: leasing\nScots: lease\n→ Middle Irish: léas\nIrish: léas",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lātan\nOld English: lǣtan\nMiddle English: leten, letten\nEnglish: let\nScots: lat, let, lete\nYola: leth\nOld Frisian: lēta\nNorth Frisian:\nSylt: let\nSaterland Frisian: läite\nWest Frisian: litte\nOld Saxon: lātan\nMiddle Low German: lāten\nGerman Low German: laten, låten\nOld Dutch: lātan\nMiddle Dutch: lâten\nDutch: laten\nAfrikaans: laat\nBerbice Creole Dutch: latn\nJersey Dutch: lâte\nSkepi Creole Dutch: at\nLimburgish: laote\nOld High German: lāzan, lāzzan\nMiddle High German: lāzzen\nAlemannic German: laa, la, loo, lo, lou, lah\nSwabian: lau, lassa\nBavarian: låssn\nCentral Franconian: loße, losse (southernmost Moselle Franconian; few dialects of Ripuarian, including Kölsch)\nHunsrik: losse\nEast Central German: lossn\nGerman: lassen\nLuxembourgish: loossen\nYiddish: לאָזן (lozn)\n→ Old French: laissier, laiser, laisier, laisser, lesser, lessier (in part)\nMiddle French: laisser, laissier\nFrench: laisser\n→ Breton: lezel\nNorman: laîssi\nPicard: laissier\n→ Middle English: *lesen\nEnglish: lease, leese (Scotland)\n→ Dutch: leasen\n⇒ English: leasing\n→ Spanish: leasing\n→ Finnish: leasing\n→ Polish: leasing\n→ Swedish: leasing\nScots: lease\n→ Middle Irish: léas\nIrish: léas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "láta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: láta\nIcelandic: láta\nFaroese: láta\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: la\nNorwegian Nynorsk: la, lata, late\nElfdalian: låta\nOld Swedish: lāta\nSwedish: låta\nOld Danish: latæ\nDanish: lade",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: láta\nIcelandic: láta\nFaroese: láta\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: la\nNorwegian Nynorsk: la, lata, late\nElfdalian: låta\nOld Swedish: lāta\nSwedish: låta\nOld Danish: latæ\nDanish: lade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (lētan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (lētan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁d-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to let (go), be tired"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d- (“to let (go), be tired”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lassus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tired"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lassus (“tired”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lodh"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lodh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ληδεῖν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be tired"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ληδεῖν (lēdeîn, “to be tired”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d- (“to let (go), be tired”). Compare Latin lassus (“tired”), Albanian lodh, and possibly Ancient Greek ληδεῖν (lēdeîn, “to be tired”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelōt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelōst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lelōt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leltīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lētanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēt",
        "2": "lelōt",
        "3": "lelt",
        "4": "lēt",
        "class": "7d"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lētaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to let, to allow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to leave alone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave alone",
          "leave alone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛː.tɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "lētaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lētaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.