See kōlijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kōlijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kōlijan\nOld English: cœ̄lan, cēlan, ċēlan\nMiddle English: kelen, chelen\nEnglish: keel\nScots: kele, keyle\nOld Frisian: kēla\nSaterland Frisian: käile, köile\nOld Saxon: *kōlian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂len, koilen, kůlen\nGerman Low German: köhlen\nOld Dutch: *cuolen\nMiddle Dutch: coelen\nDutch: koelen\nAfrikaans: koel\nLimburgish: keule\nOld High German: kuolen\nMiddle High German: küelen\nAlemannic German: chüele\nBavarian: kuin, kühn\nCentral Franconian: köhle, kehle, kiehle\nLuxembourgish: killen\nGerman: kühlen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kōlijan\nOld English: cœ̄lan, cēlan, ċēlan\nMiddle English: kelen, chelen\nEnglish: keel\nScots: kele, keyle\nOld Frisian: kēla\nSaterland Frisian: käile, köile\nOld Saxon: *kōlian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂len, koilen, kůlen\nGerman Low German: köhlen\nOld Dutch: *cuolen\nMiddle Dutch: coelen\nDutch: koelen\nAfrikaans: koel\nLimburgish: keule\nOld High German: kuolen\nMiddle High German: küelen\nAlemannic German: chüele\nBavarian: kuin, kühn\nCentral Franconian: köhle, kehle, kiehle\nLuxembourgish: killen\nGerman: kühlen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kœla",
"3": "kǿla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kœla, kǿla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kœla, kǿla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "køle"
},
"expansion": "Danish: køle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: køle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "køla"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: køla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: køla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kæla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kæla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kæla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kjøle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kjøle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kjøle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kyla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kyla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kyla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kōlaz",
"3": "*-janą",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "cool"
},
"expansion": "*kōlaz (“cool”) + *-janą",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalaną",
"3": "*-janą",
"id2": "causative",
"t1": "to be cold, to freeze"
},
"expansion": "*kalaną (“to be cold, to freeze”) + *-janą",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kōlaz (“cool”) + *-janą, or possibly a causative formation equivalent to *kalaną (“to be cold, to freeze”) + *-janą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlīsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlīþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kōl",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōlijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make cold, to cool"
],
"id": "en-kōlijaną-gem-pro-verb-pjych5UJ",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈkɔː.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "kōlijaną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kōlijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kōlijan\nOld English: cœ̄lan, cēlan, ċēlan\nMiddle English: kelen, chelen\nEnglish: keel\nScots: kele, keyle\nOld Frisian: kēla\nSaterland Frisian: käile, köile\nOld Saxon: *kōlian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂len, koilen, kůlen\nGerman Low German: köhlen\nOld Dutch: *cuolen\nMiddle Dutch: coelen\nDutch: koelen\nAfrikaans: koel\nLimburgish: keule\nOld High German: kuolen\nMiddle High German: küelen\nAlemannic German: chüele\nBavarian: kuin, kühn\nCentral Franconian: köhle, kehle, kiehle\nLuxembourgish: killen\nGerman: kühlen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kōlijan\nOld English: cœ̄lan, cēlan, ċēlan\nMiddle English: kelen, chelen\nEnglish: keel\nScots: kele, keyle\nOld Frisian: kēla\nSaterland Frisian: käile, köile\nOld Saxon: *kōlian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂len, koilen, kůlen\nGerman Low German: köhlen\nOld Dutch: *cuolen\nMiddle Dutch: coelen\nDutch: koelen\nAfrikaans: koel\nLimburgish: keule\nOld High German: kuolen\nMiddle High German: küelen\nAlemannic German: chüele\nBavarian: kuin, kühn\nCentral Franconian: köhle, kehle, kiehle\nLuxembourgish: killen\nGerman: kühlen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kœla",
"3": "kǿla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kœla, kǿla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kœla, kǿla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "køle"
},
"expansion": "Danish: køle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: køle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "køla"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: køla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: køla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kæla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kæla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kæla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kjøle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kjøle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kjøle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kyla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kyla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kyla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kōlaz",
"3": "*-janą",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "cool"
},
"expansion": "*kōlaz (“cool”) + *-janą",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalaną",
"3": "*-janą",
"id2": "causative",
"t1": "to be cold, to freeze"
},
"expansion": "*kalaną (“to be cold, to freeze”) + *-janą",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kōlaz (“cool”) + *-janą, or possibly a causative formation equivalent to *kalaną (“to be cold, to freeze”) + *-janą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlīsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlīþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlijandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kōlidaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kōl",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōlijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make cold, to cool"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈkɔː.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "kōlijaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kōlijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.