See krangijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*crenġan", "3": "*crenċġan", "4": "*crenċan" }, "expansion": "Old English: *crenġan, *crenċġan, *crenċan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: *crenġan, *crenċġan, *crenċan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "crengen", "3": "crenchen", "4": "*crinchen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: crengen, crenchen, *crinchen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: crengen, crenchen, *crinchen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "crenge", "3": "creinge" }, "expansion": "Scots: crenge, creinge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: crenge, creinge" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cringe", "3": "crinch" }, "expansion": "English: cringe, crinch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cringe, crinch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*krengian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *krengian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *krengian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "*krengen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: *krengen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: *krengen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "krengen" }, "expansion": "German Low German: krengen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: krengen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*krengen" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *krengen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *krengen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "crengen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: crengen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: crengen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "krengen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: krengen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: krengen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*krengen" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *krengen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *krengen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "*krengen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: *krengen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: *krengen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "krängen" }, "expansion": "German: krängen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: krängen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*kringaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "t1": "to fall" }, "expansion": "*kringaną (“to fall”) + *-janą", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *kringaną (“to fall”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "krangijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krangijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krangijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krangijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krangijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krangijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "krangijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krangijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krangijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krangijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "krangidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krang", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krangijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to make turn, fall" ], "id": "en-krangijaną-gem-pro-verb-wuW3Ua8S", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "fall", "fall" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkrɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "krangijaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*crenġan", "3": "*crenċġan", "4": "*crenċan" }, "expansion": "Old English: *crenġan, *crenċġan, *crenċan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: *crenġan, *crenċġan, *crenċan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "crengen", "3": "crenchen", "4": "*crinchen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: crengen, crenchen, *crinchen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: crengen, crenchen, *crinchen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "crenge", "3": "creinge" }, "expansion": "Scots: crenge, creinge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: crenge, creinge" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cringe", "3": "crinch" }, "expansion": "English: cringe, crinch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cringe, crinch" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*krengian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *krengian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *krengian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "*krengen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: *krengen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: *krengen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "krengen" }, "expansion": "German Low German: krengen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: krengen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*krengen" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *krengen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *krengen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "crengen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: crengen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: crengen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "krengen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: krengen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: krengen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "*krengen" }, "expansion": "Old High German: *krengen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: *krengen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "*krengen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: *krengen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: *krengen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "krängen" }, "expansion": "German: krängen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: krängen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*kringaną", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "t1": "to fall" }, "expansion": "*kringaną (“to fall”) + *-janą", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *kringaną (“to fall”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "krangijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krangijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krangijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krangijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krangijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krangijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "krangijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krangijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krangijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krangijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krangijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "krangidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krang", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krangijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to make turn, fall" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "fall", "fall" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkrɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "krangijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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