See klinkwaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "klǫkkva" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: klǫkkva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: klǫkkva" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "klökkva" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: klökkva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: klökkva" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "kløkka" }, "expansion": "Faroese: kløkka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: kløkka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "kløkke" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kløkke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kløkke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "kløkke" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kløkke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kløkke, kløkka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "klynke", "3": "klykke" }, "expansion": "Danish: klynke, klykke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: klynke, klykke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "klynke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: klynke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: klynke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "klynke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: klynke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: klynke, klynka" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gležti", "t": "to become flabby" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gležti (“to become flabby”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Kroonen the verb is closely related to *klinganą (“to cling, to stick”), in his reconstruction both verbs originally had the meaning 'to shrink'. He suggests a connection with Lithuanian gležti (“to become flabby”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "klinkwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klinkwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klinkwizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klinkw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klinkwazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klinkwidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klinkwadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klinkwadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klinkwamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klinkwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klinkwid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klinkwid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klinkwandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klankw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klunkį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klanht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klunkīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klankw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klunkī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klunkū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "klunkīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klunkudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "klunkīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klunkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klunkīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klunkud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "klunkīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klunkun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klunkīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "klunkwanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klinkw", "2": "klankw", "3": "klunk", "4": "klunkw", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klinkwaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 33 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be afraid, to be shocked, to be appalled" ], "id": "en-klinkwaną-gem-pro-verb-gUWFEB-E", "links": [ [ "afraid", "afraid" ], [ "shocked", "shocked" ], [ "appalled", "appalled" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 33 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to lament" ], "id": "en-klinkwaną-gem-pro-verb-JU7txlSb", "links": [ [ "lament", "lament" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 33 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 39 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 33 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cry, to weep" ], "id": "en-klinkwaną-gem-pro-verb-GUEKq-dl", "links": [ [ "cry", "cry" ], [ "weep", "weep" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkliŋʷ.kʷɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "klinkwaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "klǫkkva" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: klǫkkva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: klǫkkva" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "klökkva" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: klökkva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: klökkva" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "kløkka" }, "expansion": "Faroese: kløkka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: kløkka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "kløkke" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kløkke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kløkke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "kløkke" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kløkke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kløkke, kløkka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "klynke", "3": "klykke" }, "expansion": "Danish: klynke, klykke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: klynke, klykke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "klynke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: klynke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: klynke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "klynke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: klynke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: klynke, klynka" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gležti", "t": "to become flabby" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gležti (“to become flabby”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Kroonen the verb is closely related to *klinganą (“to cling, to stick”), in his reconstruction both verbs originally had the meaning 'to shrink'. He suggests a connection with Lithuanian gležti (“to become flabby”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "klinkwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klinkwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klinkwizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klinkw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klinkwazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klinkwidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klinkwadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klinkwadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klinkwamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klinkwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klinkwid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klinkwid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klinkwandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klankw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klunkį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klanht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klunkīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klankw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klunkī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klunkū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "klunkīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klunkudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "klunkīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klunkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klunkīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klunkud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "klunkīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "klunkun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klunkīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "klinkwandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "klunkwanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klinkw", "2": "klankw", "3": "klunk", "4": "klunkw", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klinkwaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be afraid, to be shocked, to be appalled" ], "links": [ [ "afraid", "afraid" ], [ "shocked", "shocked" ], [ "appalled", "appalled" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to lament" ], "links": [ [ "lament", "lament" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cry, to weep" ], "links": [ [ "cry", "cry" ], [ "weep", "weep" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkliŋʷ.kʷɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "klinkwaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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