See klinganą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: klinga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: klinga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "klinke"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: klinke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: klinke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "klinge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: klinge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: klinge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "klinke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: klinke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: klinke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klingan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klingan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klingan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klingen",
"3": "clingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klingen, clingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klingen, clingen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "klingen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: klingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: klingen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Westmünsterländisch"
},
"expansion": "(Westmünsterländisch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Münsterländer: klingen (Westmünsterländisch)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ravensberger"
},
"expansion": "(Ravensberger)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "East Westphalian: klingen (Ravensberger)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "kjlinjen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: kjlinjen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: kjlinjen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klingja",
"3": "*klinga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: klingja, *klinga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: klingja, *klinga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klingja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: klingja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: klingja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "klinga"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: klinga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: klinga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "klinga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: klinga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: klinga"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klinga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: klinga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: klinga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klinge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: klinge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: klinge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*clingan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *clingan\nMiddle Dutch: clingen\nDutch: klingen, klinken\n→⇒ French: clinquant\n→ English: clinquant\nLimburgish: klinge, klinke\n→ Middle English: clinken\nEnglish: clink\nScots: clink",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *clingan\nMiddle Dutch: clingen\nDutch: klingen, klinken\n→⇒ French: clinquant\n→ English: clinquant\nLimburgish: klinge, klinke\n→ Middle English: clinken\nEnglish: clink\nScots: clink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klingan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: klingan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: klingan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klingen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "klingen"
},
"expansion": "German: klingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: klingen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "kléngen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: kléngen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: kléngen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קלינגען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: קלינגען (klingen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: קלינגען (klingen)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gal-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gal-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *glengʰ- (“sound”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gal-, *gelH- (“to call, sound”) (compare *golH-s- (“voice, cry”)), the root whence also *kalzōną, and/or ultimately onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klingai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kling",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klingazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klungį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klanht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klungū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klungudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klungud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klunganaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kling",
"2": "klang",
"3": "klung",
"4": "klung",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klinganą",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": ">? *klinkō; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "klinku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound"
],
"id": "en-klinganą-gem-pro-verb-BkdNUC-g",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "klinganą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clingan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: clingan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: clingan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clingen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cling"
},
"expansion": "English: cling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klingan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klingan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klingan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*klingen",
"3": "klinken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *klingen, klinken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *klingen, klinken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "klingen",
"3": "klinken"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: klingen, klinken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: klingen, klinken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klinke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: klinke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: klinke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*clingan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *clingan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *clingan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clingen",
"3": "clinken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: clingen, clinken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: clingen, clinken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klingen",
"3": "klinken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: klingen, klinken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: klingen, klinken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klingan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: klingan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: klingan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klingen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gley-",
"t": "to glue, stick together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, stick together”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, stick together”). Originally regular verb assimilated into strong verb class 3.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klingai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kling",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klingazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klungį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klanht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klungū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klungudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klungud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klunganaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kling",
"2": "klang",
"3": "klung",
"4": "klung",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klinganą",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "klangijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to adhere to, cling to"
],
"id": "en-klinganą-gem-pro-verb-gem_pro:adhere",
"links": [
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "klajjaz"
},
{
"word": "klibāną"
}
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:adhere"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "klinganą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": ">? *klinkō; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "klinku"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klinga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: klinga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: klinga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "klinke"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: klinke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: klinke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "klinge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: klinge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: klinge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "klinke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: klinke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: klinke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klingan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klingan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klingan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klingen",
"3": "clingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klingen, clingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klingen, clingen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "klingen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: klingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: klingen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Westmünsterländisch"
},
"expansion": "(Westmünsterländisch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Münsterländer: klingen (Westmünsterländisch)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ravensberger"
},
"expansion": "(Ravensberger)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "East Westphalian: klingen (Ravensberger)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "kjlinjen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: kjlinjen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: kjlinjen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klingja",
"3": "*klinga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: klingja, *klinga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: klingja, *klinga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klingja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: klingja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: klingja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "klinga"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: klinga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: klinga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "klinga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: klinga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: klinga"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klinga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: klinga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: klinga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klinge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: klinge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: klinge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*clingan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *clingan\nMiddle Dutch: clingen\nDutch: klingen, klinken\n→⇒ French: clinquant\n→ English: clinquant\nLimburgish: klinge, klinke\n→ Middle English: clinken\nEnglish: clink\nScots: clink",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *clingan\nMiddle Dutch: clingen\nDutch: klingen, klinken\n→⇒ French: clinquant\n→ English: clinquant\nLimburgish: klinge, klinke\n→ Middle English: clinken\nEnglish: clink\nScots: clink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klingan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: klingan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: klingan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klingen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "klingen"
},
"expansion": "German: klingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: klingen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "kléngen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: kléngen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: kléngen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קלינגען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: קלינגען (klingen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: קלינגען (klingen)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gal-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gal-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *glengʰ- (“sound”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gal-, *gelH- (“to call, sound”) (compare *golH-s- (“voice, cry”)), the root whence also *kalzōną, and/or ultimately onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klingai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kling",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klingazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klungį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klanht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klungū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klungudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klungud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klunganaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kling",
"2": "klang",
"3": "klung",
"4": "klung",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klinganą",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"to sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "klinganą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "klangijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clingan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: clingan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: clingan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clingen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cling"
},
"expansion": "English: cling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klingan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klingan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klingan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*klingen",
"3": "klinken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *klingen, klinken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *klingen, klinken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "klingen",
"3": "klinken"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: klingen, klinken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: klingen, klinken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klinke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: klinke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: klinke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*clingan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *clingan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *clingan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clingen",
"3": "clinken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: clingen, clinken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: clingen, clinken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klingen",
"3": "klinken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: klingen, klinken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: klingen, klinken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klingan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: klingan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: klingan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klingen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klingen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klingen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gley-",
"t": "to glue, stick together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, stick together”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, stick together”). Originally regular verb assimilated into strong verb class 3.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klingai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kling",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klingazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klungį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klanht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klungū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klungudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klungud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "klungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klungīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klingandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klunganaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kling",
"2": "klang",
"3": "klung",
"4": "klung",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klinganą",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "klajjaz"
},
{
"word": "klibāną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to adhere to, cling to"
],
"links": [
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:adhere"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "klinganą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klinganą meaning in Proto-Germanic (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.