"kitilōną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See kitilōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈki.ti.lɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From *kitōną, from Proto-Indo-European *geyd- (“to sting; prick; tickle”) + *-lōną. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gъdьlъ (“tickle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*geyd-||to sting; prick; tickle}} Proto-Indo-European *geyd- (“to sting; prick; tickle”), {{suffix|gem-pro||*lōną}} + *-lōną, {{cog|sla-pro|*gъdьlъ||tickle}} Proto-Slavic *gъdьlъ (“tickle”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|kitil}} Forms: weak [table-tags], kitilō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], kitilǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], kitilōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], kitilōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], kitilōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kitilō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], kitilōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], kitilōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kitilōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], kitilō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kitilōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], kitilōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], kitilōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kitilōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], kitilōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], kitilōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], kitilōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], kitilōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], kitilōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], kitilōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], kitilōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], kitilōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], kitilōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], kitilōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kitilōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], kitilōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], kitilōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kitilōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], kitilōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kitilōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], kitilōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], kitilōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kitilōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], kitilōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], kitilōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], kitilōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kitilōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], kitilōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kitilōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], kitilōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], kitilōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], kitilōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], kitilōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], kitilōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], kitilōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], kitilōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kitilōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], kitilōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kitilōndz [active, participle, present], kitilōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to tickle Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: kitlōną, kutilōną
    Sense id: en-kitilōną-gem-pro-verb-SpSubmG5 Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-lōną

Download JSON data for kitilōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kitilōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kitilōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kitilōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*kitelja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *kitelja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *kitelja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "kiddelje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kiddelje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: kiddelje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "kitelje",
            "3": "kidelje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: kitelje, kidelje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: kitelje, kidelje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "kitilōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: kitilōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: kitilōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kittelen",
            "3": "kettelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kittelen, kettelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kittelen, kettelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "ketteln",
            "3": "keteln"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: ketteln, keteln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: ketteln, keteln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "kiddeln",
            "3": "killern"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: kiddeln, killern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: kiddeln, killern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "killern",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: killern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: killern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*kitilon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *kitilon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *kitilon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "kitelen",
            "3": "ketelen",
            "4": "kittelen",
            "5": "kietelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: kitelen, ketelen, kittelen, kietelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: kitelen, ketelen, kittelen, kietelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kietelen",
            "3": "ketelen",
            "4": "kittelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kietelen, ketelen, kittelen\nNegerhollands: kettel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kietelen, ketelen, kittelen\nNegerhollands: kettel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "kizilōn",
            "3": "kuzilōn",
            "4": "kizzilōn",
            "5": "chizzilōn",
            "6": "chuzzilōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: kizilōn, kuzilōn, kizzilōn, chizzilōn, chuzzilōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: kizilōn, kuzilōn, kizzilōn, chizzilōn, chuzzilōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kitzlen",
            "3": "kitzeln"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kitzlen, kitzeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kitzlen, kitzeln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "kitzalan"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: kitzalan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: kitzalan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "kitzeln",
            "3": "kützeln",
            "4": "kutzeln"
          },
          "expansion": "German: kitzeln, kützeln, kutzeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: kitzeln, kützeln, kutzeln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kitla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kitla\nIcelandic: kitla\nFaroese: kitla\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kitla, kitle (e- and split infinitives)\nNorwegian Bokmål: kile, kisle, kitle\nOld Swedish: kitla, kitzla\nSwedish: kittla\nDanish: kilde, kildre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kitla\nIcelandic: kitla\nFaroese: kitla\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kitla, kitle (e- and split infinitives)\nNorwegian Bokmål: kile, kisle, kitle\nOld Swedish: kitla, kitzla\nSwedish: kittla\nDanish: kilde, kildre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "citelian",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: citelian\nMiddle English: kitelen\nEnglish: kittle\nScots: kittil, kittill",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: citelian\nMiddle English: kitelen\nEnglish: kittle\nScots: kittil, kittill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*geyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sting; prick; tickle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geyd- (“to sting; prick; tickle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*lōną"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-lōną",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gъdьlъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tickle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъdьlъ (“tickle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kitōną, from Proto-Indo-European *geyd- (“to sting; prick; tickle”) + *-lōną. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gъdьlъ (“tickle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kitil"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kitilōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-lōną",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tickle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kitilōną-gem-pro-verb-SpSubmG5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tickle",
          "tickle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kitlōną"
        },
        {
          "word": "kutilōną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈki.ti.lɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kitilōną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kitilōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kitilōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kitilōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*kitelja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *kitelja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *kitelja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "kiddelje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: kiddelje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: kiddelje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "kitelje",
            "3": "kidelje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: kitelje, kidelje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: kitelje, kidelje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "kitilōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: kitilōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: kitilōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kittelen",
            "3": "kettelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kittelen, kettelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kittelen, kettelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "ketteln",
            "3": "keteln"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: ketteln, keteln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: ketteln, keteln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "kiddeln",
            "3": "killern"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: kiddeln, killern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: kiddeln, killern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "killern",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: killern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: killern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*kitilon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *kitilon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *kitilon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "kitelen",
            "3": "ketelen",
            "4": "kittelen",
            "5": "kietelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: kitelen, ketelen, kittelen, kietelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: kitelen, ketelen, kittelen, kietelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kietelen",
            "3": "ketelen",
            "4": "kittelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kietelen, ketelen, kittelen\nNegerhollands: kettel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kietelen, ketelen, kittelen\nNegerhollands: kettel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "kizilōn",
            "3": "kuzilōn",
            "4": "kizzilōn",
            "5": "chizzilōn",
            "6": "chuzzilōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: kizilōn, kuzilōn, kizzilōn, chizzilōn, chuzzilōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: kizilōn, kuzilōn, kizzilōn, chizzilōn, chuzzilōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kitzlen",
            "3": "kitzeln"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kitzlen, kitzeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kitzlen, kitzeln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "kitzalan"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: kitzalan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: kitzalan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "kitzeln",
            "3": "kützeln",
            "4": "kutzeln"
          },
          "expansion": "German: kitzeln, kützeln, kutzeln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: kitzeln, kützeln, kutzeln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kitla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kitla\nIcelandic: kitla\nFaroese: kitla\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kitla, kitle (e- and split infinitives)\nNorwegian Bokmål: kile, kisle, kitle\nOld Swedish: kitla, kitzla\nSwedish: kittla\nDanish: kilde, kildre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kitla\nIcelandic: kitla\nFaroese: kitla\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kitla, kitle (e- and split infinitives)\nNorwegian Bokmål: kile, kisle, kitle\nOld Swedish: kitla, kitzla\nSwedish: kittla\nDanish: kilde, kildre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "citelian",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: citelian\nMiddle English: kitelen\nEnglish: kittle\nScots: kittil, kittill",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: citelian\nMiddle English: kitelen\nEnglish: kittle\nScots: kittil, kittill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*geyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sting; prick; tickle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geyd- (“to sting; prick; tickle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*lōną"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-lōną",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gъdьlъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tickle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъdьlъ (“tickle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kitōną, from Proto-Indo-European *geyd- (“to sting; prick; tickle”) + *-lōną. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gъdьlъ (“tickle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitilōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kitil"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kitilōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-lōną",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tickle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tickle",
          "tickle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈki.ti.lɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kitlōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "kutilōną"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kitilōną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.