"kalbōną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See kalbōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *kalbaz (“calf”) + *-ōną. Etymology templates: {{suf|gem-pro|*kalbaz|*-ōną|id2=denominative|t1=calf}} *kalbaz (“calf”) + *-ōną Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|kalb}} Forms: weak [table-tags], kalbō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], kalbǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], kalbōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], kalbōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], kalbōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kalbō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], kalbōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], kalbōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kalbōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], kalbō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kalbōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], kalbōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], kalbōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kalbōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], kalbōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], kalbōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], kalbōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], kalbōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], kalbōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], kalbōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], kalbōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], kalbōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], kalbōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], kalbōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kalbōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], kalbōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], kalbōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kalbōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], kalbōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kalbōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], kalbōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], kalbōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kalbōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], kalbōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], kalbōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], kalbōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kalbōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], kalbōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kalbōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], kalbōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], kalbōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], kalbōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], kalbōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], kalbōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], kalbōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], kalbōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kalbōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], kalbōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kalbōndz [active, participle, present], kalbōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to calve Tags: reconstruction Related terms (*kalbijaną): Old Norse: kelfaIcelandic: kelfaNorwegian Nynorsk: kjelva, kjelve→ Scots: kail, kelDanish: kælve

Download JSON data for kalbōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kalbōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kalbōn\nOld English: ċealfian\nMiddle English: calven\nEnglish: calve\nScots: cauve, cauf, cawf, caulf\nOld Frisian: *kālia\nSaterland Frisian: koolvje\nWest Frisian: kealje\nOld Saxon: *kalvōn\nMiddle Low German: kalven\nGerman Low German: kalven\nOld Dutch: *calvon\nMiddle Dutch: calven\nDutch: kalven\nOld High German: *kalbōn\nMiddle High German: kalben\nGerman: kalben",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kalbōn\nOld English: ċealfian\nMiddle English: calven\nEnglish: calve\nScots: cauve, cauf, cawf, caulf\nOld Frisian: *kālia\nSaterland Frisian: koolvje\nWest Frisian: kealje\nOld Saxon: *kalvōn\nMiddle Low German: kalven\nGerman Low German: kalven\nOld Dutch: *calvon\nMiddle Dutch: calven\nDutch: kalven\nOld High German: *kalbōn\nMiddle High German: kalben\nGerman: kalben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*kalfa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *kalfa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *kalfa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kálfa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kálfa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kálfa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kálva"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kálva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kálva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kalva",
            "3": "kalve"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kalva, kalve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kalva, kalve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kalve"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kalve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kalve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kalva"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kalva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kalva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kalbaz",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "*kalbaz (“calf”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kalbaz (“calf”) + *-ōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalb"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kalbōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to calve"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalbōną-gem-pro-verb-XgmFHzpw",
      "links": [
        [
          "calve",
          "calve"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "*kalbijaną",
          "word": "Old Norse: kelfaIcelandic: kelfaNorwegian Nynorsk: kjelva"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*kalbijaną",
          "word": "kjelve→ Scots: kail"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*kalbijaną",
          "word": "kelDanish: kælve"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalbōną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kalbōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kalbōn\nOld English: ċealfian\nMiddle English: calven\nEnglish: calve\nScots: cauve, cauf, cawf, caulf\nOld Frisian: *kālia\nSaterland Frisian: koolvje\nWest Frisian: kealje\nOld Saxon: *kalvōn\nMiddle Low German: kalven\nGerman Low German: kalven\nOld Dutch: *calvon\nMiddle Dutch: calven\nDutch: kalven\nOld High German: *kalbōn\nMiddle High German: kalben\nGerman: kalben",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kalbōn\nOld English: ċealfian\nMiddle English: calven\nEnglish: calve\nScots: cauve, cauf, cawf, caulf\nOld Frisian: *kālia\nSaterland Frisian: koolvje\nWest Frisian: kealje\nOld Saxon: *kalvōn\nMiddle Low German: kalven\nGerman Low German: kalven\nOld Dutch: *calvon\nMiddle Dutch: calven\nDutch: kalven\nOld High German: *kalbōn\nMiddle High German: kalben\nGerman: kalben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*kalfa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *kalfa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *kalfa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kálfa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kálfa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kálfa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kálva"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kálva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kálva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kalva",
            "3": "kalve"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kalva, kalve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kalva, kalve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kalve"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kalve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kalve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kalva"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kalva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kalva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kalbaz",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "*kalbaz (“calf”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kalbaz (“calf”) + *-ōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalb"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kalbōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "*kalbijaną",
      "word": "Old Norse: kelfaIcelandic: kelfaNorwegian Nynorsk: kjelva"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*kalbijaną",
      "word": "kjelve→ Scots: kail"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*kalbijaną",
      "word": "kelDanish: kælve"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to calve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calve",
          "calve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalbōną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.