See jungijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*jungijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jungijan\nOld English: *ġinġan\nMiddle English: gingen (early)\nOld Saxon: *jungian\nMiddle Low German: jüngen\nOld High German: jungen\nMiddle High German: jüngen\n⇒ German: verjüngen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jungijan\nOld English: *ġinġan\nMiddle English: gingen (early)\nOld Saxon: *jungian\nMiddle Low German: jüngen\nOld High German: jungen\nMiddle High German: jüngen\n⇒ German: verjüngen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*yngja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *yngja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *yngja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "yngja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: yngja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: yngja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "yngja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: yngja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: yngja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "yngja" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: yngja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: yngja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ynga" }, "expansion": "Swedish: ynga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: ynga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ynge", "3": "ynges", "4": "forynge", "der3": "1" }, "expansion": "Danish: ynge, ynges, ⇒ forynge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: ynge, ynges, ⇒ forynge" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ynge", "3": "ynges", "4": "forynge" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ynge, ynges, forynge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ynge, ynges, forynge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ey-", "id": "life" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*jungaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "young" }, "expansion": "*jungaz (“young”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *jungaz (“young”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jungijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jungijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jungijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jungijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jungijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jungijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "jungijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jungijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jungijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jungijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "jungidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jung", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jungijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to make young" ], "id": "en-jungijaną-gem-pro-verb-1wEZ0-Qd", "links": [ [ "young", "young" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to revitalize" ], "id": "en-jungijaną-gem-pro-verb-MeYy5rAc", "links": [ [ "revitalize", "revitalize" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjuŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "jungijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*jungijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jungijan\nOld English: *ġinġan\nMiddle English: gingen (early)\nOld Saxon: *jungian\nMiddle Low German: jüngen\nOld High German: jungen\nMiddle High German: jüngen\n⇒ German: verjüngen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jungijan\nOld English: *ġinġan\nMiddle English: gingen (early)\nOld Saxon: *jungian\nMiddle Low German: jüngen\nOld High German: jungen\nMiddle High German: jüngen\n⇒ German: verjüngen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*yngja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *yngja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *yngja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "yngja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: yngja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: yngja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "yngja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: yngja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: yngja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "yngja" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: yngja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: yngja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ynga" }, "expansion": "Swedish: ynga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: ynga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ynge", "3": "ynges", "4": "forynge", "der3": "1" }, "expansion": "Danish: ynge, ynges, ⇒ forynge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: ynge, ynges, ⇒ forynge" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ynge", "3": "ynges", "4": "forynge" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ynge, ynges, forynge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ynge, ynges, forynge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂ey-", "id": "life" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*jungaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "young" }, "expansion": "*jungaz (“young”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *jungaz (“young”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jungijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jungijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jungijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jungijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jungijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jungijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "jungijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jungijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jungijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jungijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jungijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "jungidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jung", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jungijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to make young" ], "links": [ [ "young", "young" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to revitalize" ], "links": [ [ "revitalize", "revitalize" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjuŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "jungijaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for jungijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.