See jehwlą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*jehwladagaz",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ġēohheldæġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*jehwlamēnōþs",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ġēolmōnaþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*jehwlijaz",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ġiūli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*jehwlijaz",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ġiūl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*jehwlijaz",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "iūl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*jehwlijaz",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "iōl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiuleis",
"sense": "*jehwlijaz",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġēol"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġēol, ġehhol, ġehhel, ġēohol, ġēohel, ġēohhel, iūl, ġiūl, iōl, ġeohhel, ġeochol, ġeohhol, ġeohol\nMiddle English: yol, yole, ȝeolue, yiol, ȝol, ȝole, Yoil, yolde, ȝoul, ȝowl, ȝoule, Yhole, youle\nEnglish: Yule\nScots: Yull",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġēol, ġehhol, ġehhel, ġēohol, ġēohel, ġēohhel, iūl, ġiūl, iōl, ġeohhel, ġeochol, ġeohhol, ġeohol\nMiddle English: yol, yole, ȝeolue, yiol, ȝol, ȝole, Yoil, yolde, ȝoul, ȝowl, ȝoule, Yhole, youle\nEnglish: Yule\nScots: Yull"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ",
"3": "*ᛖᚢᛚᚢ",
"g2": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ (*jeulu), *ᛖᚢᛚᚢ n pl (*eulu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ (*jeulu), *ᛖᚢᛚᚢ n pl (*eulu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jól"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: jól, *iūl — Old East Norse\nIcelandic: jól\nFaroese: jól\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jol\nOld Swedish: iūl\nSwedish: jul\nOld Danish: iūl\nDanish: jul\nNorwegian Bokmål: jul\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jul (partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing)\n→ German: Jul\n→ Dutch: joel\n⇒ German: Julfest\n→ Dutch: joelfeest\n→ Greenlandic: juulli\nOld Gutnish: iaul\n→? Old French: jolif (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: jól, *iūl — Old East Norse\nIcelandic: jól\nFaroese: jól\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jol\nOld Swedish: iūl\nSwedish: jul\nOld Danish: iūl\nDanish: jul\nNorwegian Bokmål: jul\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jul (partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing)\n→ German: Jul\n→ Dutch: joel\n⇒ German: Julfest\n→ Dutch: joelfeest\n→ Greenlandic: juulli\nOld Gutnish: iaul\n→? Old French: jolif (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*joulu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *joulu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *joulu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*juhla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *juhla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *juhla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "juhlad"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: juhlad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: juhlad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "juhla"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: juhla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: juhla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iocus",
"t": "a joke, jest"
},
"expansion": "Latin iocus (“a joke, jest”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yek-",
"t": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested to be connected to Latin iocus (“a joke, jest”), itself thought to be from Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak”), yet this is semantically unconvincing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jehwlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jehwlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jeulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jehwlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jehwlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihwlis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeulǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jehwlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeulamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jehwlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeulamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jehwl",
"2": "jeul",
"g": "n",
"stem": "acoll"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jehwlą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"festivity, celebration"
],
"id": "en-jehwlą-gem-pro-noun-0r3T9rxW",
"links": [
[
"festivity",
"festivity"
],
[
"celebration",
"celebration"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"sense": "Old Norse: jóladagr; Icelandic",
"word": "jóladagur"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"sense": "Old Norse: jóladagr",
"tags": [
"Faroese"
],
"word": "jóladagur"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "Old Norse: jóladagr; Danish",
"word": "juledag"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"sense": "Old Norse: jólmánaðr, jólmánuðr; Icelandic",
"word": "jólmánuður"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"sense": "Old Norse: jólmánaðr, jólmánuðr; Icelandic",
"word": "jólamánuður"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"sense": "Old Norse: jólmánaðr, jólmánuðr",
"tags": [
"Faroese"
],
"word": "jólamánaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"sense": "Old Norse: ýlir; Icelandic",
"word": "ýlir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yule, literally, “the festivities”"
],
"id": "en-jehwlą-gem-pro-noun-AJ9FDfgZ",
"links": [
[
"Yule",
"Yule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Yule, literally, “the festivities”"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjexʷ.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Arkiv for nordisk filologi",
"Sophus Bugge"
],
"word": "jehwlą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for date"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*jehwladagaz",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ġēohheldæġ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: jóladagr; Icelandic",
"word": "jóladagur"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: jóladagr",
"tags": [
"Faroese"
],
"word": "jóladagur"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: jóladagr; Danish",
"word": "juledag"
},
{
"sense": "*jehwlamēnōþs",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ġēolmōnaþ"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: jólmánaðr, jólmánuðr; Icelandic",
"word": "jólmánuður"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: jólmánaðr, jólmánuðr; Icelandic",
"word": "jólamánuður"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: jólmánaðr, jólmánuðr",
"tags": [
"Faroese"
],
"word": "jólamánaður"
},
{
"sense": "*jehwlijaz",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ġiūli"
},
{
"sense": "*jehwlijaz",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ġiūl"
},
{
"sense": "*jehwlijaz",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "iūl"
},
{
"sense": "*jehwlijaz",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "iōl"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: ýlir; Icelandic",
"word": "ýlir"
},
{
"roman": "jiuleis",
"sense": "*jehwlijaz",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐌾𐌹𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġēol"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġēol, ġehhol, ġehhel, ġēohol, ġēohel, ġēohhel, iūl, ġiūl, iōl, ġeohhel, ġeochol, ġeohhol, ġeohol\nMiddle English: yol, yole, ȝeolue, yiol, ȝol, ȝole, Yoil, yolde, ȝoul, ȝowl, ȝoule, Yhole, youle\nEnglish: Yule\nScots: Yull",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġēol, ġehhol, ġehhel, ġēohol, ġēohel, ġēohhel, iūl, ġiūl, iōl, ġeohhel, ġeochol, ġeohhol, ġeohol\nMiddle English: yol, yole, ȝeolue, yiol, ȝol, ȝole, Yoil, yolde, ȝoul, ȝowl, ȝoule, Yhole, youle\nEnglish: Yule\nScots: Yull"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ",
"3": "*ᛖᚢᛚᚢ",
"g2": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ (*jeulu), *ᛖᚢᛚᚢ n pl (*eulu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ (*jeulu), *ᛖᚢᛚᚢ n pl (*eulu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jól"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: jól, *iūl — Old East Norse\nIcelandic: jól\nFaroese: jól\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jol\nOld Swedish: iūl\nSwedish: jul\nOld Danish: iūl\nDanish: jul\nNorwegian Bokmål: jul\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jul (partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing)\n→ German: Jul\n→ Dutch: joel\n⇒ German: Julfest\n→ Dutch: joelfeest\n→ Greenlandic: juulli\nOld Gutnish: iaul\n→? Old French: jolif (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: jól, *iūl — Old East Norse\nIcelandic: jól\nFaroese: jól\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jol\nOld Swedish: iūl\nSwedish: jul\nOld Danish: iūl\nDanish: jul\nNorwegian Bokmål: jul\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jul (partially from an earlier East Nordic borrowing)\n→ German: Jul\n→ Dutch: joel\n⇒ German: Julfest\n→ Dutch: joelfeest\n→ Greenlandic: juulli\nOld Gutnish: iaul\n→? Old French: jolif (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*joulu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *joulu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *joulu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*juhla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *juhla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *juhla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "juhlad"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: juhlad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: juhlad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "juhla"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: juhla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: juhla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iocus",
"t": "a joke, jest"
},
"expansion": "Latin iocus (“a joke, jest”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yek-",
"t": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested to be connected to Latin iocus (“a joke, jest”), itself thought to be from Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak”), yet this is semantically unconvincing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jehwlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jehwlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jeulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jehwlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jehwlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jihwlis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeulǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jehwlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeulamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jehwlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jeulamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jehwl",
"2": "jeul",
"g": "n",
"stem": "acoll"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jehwlą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Festivals"
],
"glosses": [
"festivity, celebration"
],
"links": [
[
"festivity",
"festivity"
],
[
"celebration",
"celebration"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Yule, literally, “the festivities”"
],
"links": [
[
"Yule",
"Yule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Yule, literally, “the festivities”"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjexʷ.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Arkiv for nordisk filologi",
"Sophus Bugge"
],
"word": "jehwlą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jehwlą meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.