See jahw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gea",
"3": "ȝe",
"4": "ye",
"5": "ȝa",
"6": "ȝi"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gea, ȝe, ye, ȝa, ȝi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gea, ȝe, ye, ȝa, ȝi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ja",
"3": "gia",
"4": "gi",
"5": "ge"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ja, gia, gi, ge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ja, gia, gi, ge; jak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "joh"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: joh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: joh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ja; ioh (“joch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "joch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: joch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: joch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "joch"
},
"expansion": "German: joch",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete or dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: joch (obsolete or dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*jah"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *jah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Runic form dubious"
},
"expansion": "(Runic form dubious)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Early Old Norse: *jah (Runic form dubious)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "jah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Sami: jah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Sami: jah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sju",
"2": "jah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ume Sami: jah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ume Sami: jah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌰𐌷"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌰𐌷 (jah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌰𐌷 (jah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "ia"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: ia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: ia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *ja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *ja (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ja",
"3": "*hw"
},
"expansion": "*ja + *-hw",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ja + *-hw.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jahw",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-hw",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and, also"
],
"id": "en-jahw-gem-pro-conj-INkpqEZO",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑxʷ/"
}
],
"word": "jahw"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gea",
"3": "ȝe",
"4": "ye",
"5": "ȝa",
"6": "ȝi"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gea, ȝe, ye, ȝa, ȝi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gea, ȝe, ye, ȝa, ȝi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ja",
"3": "gia",
"4": "gi",
"5": "ge"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ja, gia, gi, ge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ja, gia, gi, ge; jak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "joh"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: joh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: joh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ja; ioh (“joch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "joch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: joch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: joch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "joch"
},
"expansion": "German: joch",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete or dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: joch (obsolete or dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*jah"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *jah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Runic form dubious"
},
"expansion": "(Runic form dubious)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Early Old Norse: *jah (Runic form dubious)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "jah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Sami: jah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Sami: jah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sju",
"2": "jah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ume Sami: jah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ume Sami: jah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌰𐌷"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌰𐌷 (jah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌰𐌷 (jah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "ia"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: ia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: ia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *ja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *ja (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ja",
"3": "*hw"
},
"expansion": "*ja + *-hw",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ja + *-hw.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jahw",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic conjunctions",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-hw"
],
"glosses": [
"and, also"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑxʷ/"
}
],
"word": "jahw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jahw meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.