See in in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *in"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Old English: in, ᛁᚾ (in) — Franks Casket\nMiddle English: in\nEnglish: in\nScots: in",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: in, ᛁᚾ (in) — Franks Casket\nMiddle English: in\nEnglish: in\nScots: in"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: in"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mooring: önj"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sylt: ön"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: in"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "yn"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: yn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: yn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: in"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: in"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: in"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: in"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: in"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: in"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: in"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: in\nMiddle High German: in\nBavarian: i\nCimbrian: inn, in (preposition)\nCentral Franconian: en, ön, on\nGerman: in\nLuxembourgish: an\nRhine Franconian: in, en\nPennsylvania German: in\nYiddish: אין (in)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: in\nMiddle High German: in\nBavarian: i\nCimbrian: inn, in (preposition)\nCentral Franconian: en, ön, on\nGerman: in\nLuxembourgish: an\nRhine Franconian: in, en\nPennsylvania German: in\nYiddish: אין (in)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "í"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: í\nIcelandic: í\nFaroese: í, íggj\nNorn: i\nNorwegian Nynorsk: i\nNorwegian Bokmål: i\nElfdalian: i\nOld Swedish: ī\nSwedish: i\nDanish: i",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: í\nIcelandic: í\nFaroese: í, íggj\nNorn: i\nNorwegian Nynorsk: i\nNorwegian Bokmål: i\nElfdalian: i\nOld Swedish: ī\nSwedish: i\nDanish: i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌽 (in)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌽 (in)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/in",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"id": "en-in-gem-pro-prep-WClnU00P",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+dative) in"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"into"
],
"id": "en-in-gem-pro-prep-a4R6DtCy",
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) into"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "in"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *in"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Old English: in, ᛁᚾ (in) — Franks Casket\nMiddle English: in\nEnglish: in\nScots: in",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: in, ᛁᚾ (in) — Franks Casket\nMiddle English: in\nEnglish: in\nScots: in"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: in"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mooring: önj"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sylt: ön"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: in"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "yn"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: yn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: yn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: in"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: in"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: in"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: in"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: in"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: in"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: in"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: in\nMiddle High German: in\nBavarian: i\nCimbrian: inn, in (preposition)\nCentral Franconian: en, ön, on\nGerman: in\nLuxembourgish: an\nRhine Franconian: in, en\nPennsylvania German: in\nYiddish: אין (in)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: in\nMiddle High German: in\nBavarian: i\nCimbrian: inn, in (preposition)\nCentral Franconian: en, ön, on\nGerman: in\nLuxembourgish: an\nRhine Franconian: in, en\nPennsylvania German: in\nYiddish: אין (in)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "í"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: í\nIcelandic: í\nFaroese: í, íggj\nNorn: i\nNorwegian Nynorsk: i\nNorwegian Bokmål: i\nElfdalian: i\nOld Swedish: ī\nSwedish: i\nDanish: i",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: í\nIcelandic: í\nFaroese: í, íggj\nNorn: i\nNorwegian Nynorsk: i\nNorwegian Bokmål: i\nElfdalian: i\nOld Swedish: ī\nSwedish: i\nDanish: i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌽 (in)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌹𐌽 (in)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/in",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+dative) in"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"into"
],
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) into"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "in"
}
Download raw JSONL data for in meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.