See hwīlō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷih₁-tl-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₁-tl-éh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₁-tl-éh₂, from *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwīlō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, period of time, while"
],
"id": "en-hwīlō-gem-pro-noun-lT46Tvym",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"period of rest, break, pause"
],
"id": "en-hwīlō-gem-pro-noun-WAIXHV5r",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷiː.lɔː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hwīlō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷyeh₁-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hwīlāną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xvýlja",
"word": "хви́ля"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "chfila"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xvílja",
"word": "хві́ля"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chwila"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xvýlja",
"word": "хви́ля"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Central Greater Poland"
],
"tags": [
"Poznań"
],
"word": "chwiła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "chwila"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "xvilja",
"word": "хвиля"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "moment",
"word": "chvíľa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chvíľa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "xvilja",
"word": "хвиля"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "moment",
"word": "chvíľa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chvieľa"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "hwīla"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*hwīlu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hvíla"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "hvíla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vila"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "huilata"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "hvīla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "hvile"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "hvile"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kvile"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "kvila"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "hvíla"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "ƕeila",
"word": "𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*kʷyeh₁->rest",
"id": "while"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷih₁-tl-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₁-tl-éh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₁-tl-éh₂, from *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwīlō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time, period of time, while"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"period of rest, break, pause"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷiː.lɔː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hwīlō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwīlō meaning in Proto-Germanic (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.