See hwīlō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hwīlāną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwīlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwīlu\nOld English: hwīl, huīl\nMiddle English: whyle, while, hwile, qhyle, wile\nEnglish: while\nScots: while\nYola: while\nOld Frisian: hwīle\nWest Frisian: wile\nOld Saxon: hwīla\nGerman Low German: Wiel\nOld Dutch: wīla\nMiddle Dutch: wile\nDutch: wijl\nAfrikaans: wyl\nLimburgish: wiel\nOld High German: wīla\nMiddle High German: wīle\nBavarian: Wäu, Wei, Weil\nCimbrian: baille, baila (Luserna)\nGerman: Weile, weil\n→ Old Czech: chvíle, chvíľe (alternative writing)\nCzech: chvíle\n→ Old Polish: chwila (“moment”), fila\nPolish: chwila, chfila (Middle Polish), chwiła (Central Greater Poland, Poznań)\n→ Belarusian: хві́ля (xvílja)\n→ Kashubian: chwila\n→ Ukrainian: хви́ля (xvýlja)\nSilesian: chwila\nYiddish: ווײַלע (vayle)\n→ Old Slovak: chvíľa, chvieľa\nPannonian Rusyn: хвиля (xvilja)\nSlovak: chvíľa (“moment”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwīlu\nOld English: hwīl, huīl\nMiddle English: whyle, while, hwile, qhyle, wile\nEnglish: while\nScots: while\nYola: while\nOld Frisian: hwīle\nWest Frisian: wile\nOld Saxon: hwīla\nGerman Low German: Wiel\nOld Dutch: wīla\nMiddle Dutch: wile\nDutch: wijl\nAfrikaans: wyl\nLimburgish: wiel\nOld High German: wīla\nMiddle High German: wīle\nBavarian: Wäu, Wei, Weil\nCimbrian: baille, baila (Luserna)\nGerman: Weile, weil\n→ Old Czech: chvíle, chvíľe (alternative writing)\nCzech: chvíle\n→ Old Polish: chwila (“moment”), fila\nPolish: chwila, chfila (Middle Polish), chwiła (Central Greater Poland, Poznań)\n→ Belarusian: хві́ля (xvílja)\n→ Kashubian: chwila\n→ Ukrainian: хви́ля (xvýlja)\nSilesian: chwila\nYiddish: ווײַלע (vayle)\n→ Old Slovak: chvíľa, chvieľa\nPannonian Rusyn: хвиля (xvilja)\nSlovak: chvíľa (“moment”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvíla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hvíla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hvíla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hvíla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hvíla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hvíla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hvíla"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hvíla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hvíla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hvila",
"alt": "hvīla"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hvīla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hvīla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vila"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vila"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "huilata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: huilata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: huilata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hvile"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hvile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hvile"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hvile"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hvile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hvile"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kvila"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvila"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kvile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kvile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kvile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷih₁-tl-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₁-tl-éh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₁-tl-éh₂, from *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwīlō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, period of time, while"
],
"id": "en-hwīlō-gem-pro-noun-lT46Tvym",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"period of rest, break, pause"
],
"id": "en-hwīlō-gem-pro-noun-WAIXHV5r",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷiː.lɔː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hwīlō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷyeh₁-",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hwīlāną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwīlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwīlu\nOld English: hwīl, huīl\nMiddle English: whyle, while, hwile, qhyle, wile\nEnglish: while\nScots: while\nYola: while\nOld Frisian: hwīle\nWest Frisian: wile\nOld Saxon: hwīla\nGerman Low German: Wiel\nOld Dutch: wīla\nMiddle Dutch: wile\nDutch: wijl\nAfrikaans: wyl\nLimburgish: wiel\nOld High German: wīla\nMiddle High German: wīle\nBavarian: Wäu, Wei, Weil\nCimbrian: baille, baila (Luserna)\nGerman: Weile, weil\n→ Old Czech: chvíle, chvíľe (alternative writing)\nCzech: chvíle\n→ Old Polish: chwila (“moment”), fila\nPolish: chwila, chfila (Middle Polish), chwiła (Central Greater Poland, Poznań)\n→ Belarusian: хві́ля (xvílja)\n→ Kashubian: chwila\n→ Ukrainian: хви́ля (xvýlja)\nSilesian: chwila\nYiddish: ווײַלע (vayle)\n→ Old Slovak: chvíľa, chvieľa\nPannonian Rusyn: хвиля (xvilja)\nSlovak: chvíľa (“moment”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwīlu\nOld English: hwīl, huīl\nMiddle English: whyle, while, hwile, qhyle, wile\nEnglish: while\nScots: while\nYola: while\nOld Frisian: hwīle\nWest Frisian: wile\nOld Saxon: hwīla\nGerman Low German: Wiel\nOld Dutch: wīla\nMiddle Dutch: wile\nDutch: wijl\nAfrikaans: wyl\nLimburgish: wiel\nOld High German: wīla\nMiddle High German: wīle\nBavarian: Wäu, Wei, Weil\nCimbrian: baille, baila (Luserna)\nGerman: Weile, weil\n→ Old Czech: chvíle, chvíľe (alternative writing)\nCzech: chvíle\n→ Old Polish: chwila (“moment”), fila\nPolish: chwila, chfila (Middle Polish), chwiła (Central Greater Poland, Poznań)\n→ Belarusian: хві́ля (xvílja)\n→ Kashubian: chwila\n→ Ukrainian: хви́ля (xvýlja)\nSilesian: chwila\nYiddish: ווײַלע (vayle)\n→ Old Slovak: chvíľa, chvieľa\nPannonian Rusyn: хвиля (xvilja)\nSlovak: chvíľa (“moment”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvíla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hvíla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hvíla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hvíla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hvíla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hvíla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hvíla"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hvíla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hvíla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hvila",
"alt": "hvīla"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hvīla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hvīla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vila"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vila"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "huilata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: huilata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: huilata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hvile"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hvile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hvile"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hvile"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hvile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hvile"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kvila"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kvila"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kvile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kvile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kvile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 (ƕeila)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷih₁-tl-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₁-tl-éh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₁-tl-éh₂, from *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīlōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwīlō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time, period of time, while"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"period of rest, break, pause"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʷiː.lɔː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hwīlō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwīlō meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.