"hwatjaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hwatjaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈxʷɑt.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From *hwataz (“quick, sharp, brave”) + *-janą. Etymology templates: {{affix|gem-pro|*hwataz|*-janą|id2=factitive|t1=quick, sharp, brave}} *hwataz (“quick, sharp, brave”) + *-janą Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|hwat|j=j}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hwatjō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], hwatjaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], hwatjai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], hwatisi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], hwatjais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hwati [active, imperative, second-person, singular], hwatjasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], hwatjaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hwatiþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], hwatjai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hwatjaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], hwatjaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], hwatjaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hwatjōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], hwatjaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], hwatjaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], hwatjaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], hwatjaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], hwatjamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], hwatjaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], hwatjanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], hwatjainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], hwatiþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], hwatjaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hwatiþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], hwatjanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], hwatjainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hwatjanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], hwatjain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hwatjanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], hwatjanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], hwatjainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hwatidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], hwatidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], hwatidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], hwatidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hwatidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], hwatidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hwatidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], hwatidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], hwatidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], hwatidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], hwatidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], hwatidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], hwatidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], hwatidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hwatidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], hwatidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hwatjandz [active, participle, present], hwatidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to sharpen; whet Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hwatjaną-gem-pro-verb-QdNKIOzW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive): 89 11
  2. to instigate; incite Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hwatjaną-gem-pro-verb-3CTzDG58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hwatō, hwatōną, hwētaną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hwattjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwattjan\nOld English: hwettan\nMiddle English: whetten, qwete, whett, whette, whettyn, whætte (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: whet\nScots: what\nYola: what\nOld Frisian: *hwetta; *hwettia\nSaterland Frisian: wätje\nWest Frisian: hwetsje, hotsje\nOld Saxon: *hwettian\nMiddle Low German: wetten\nGerman Low German: wetten\nOld Dutch: *wetten\nMiddle Dutch: wetten\nDutch: wetten\nOld High German: hwezzen, wezzen\nMiddle High German: wetzen\nCimbrian: bétzan\nGerman: wetzen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwattjan\nOld English: hwettan\nMiddle English: whetten, qwete, whett, whette, whettyn, whætte (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: whet\nScots: what\nYola: what\nOld Frisian: *hwetta; *hwettia\nSaterland Frisian: wätje\nWest Frisian: hwetsje, hotsje\nOld Saxon: *hwettian\nMiddle Low German: wetten\nGerman Low German: wetten\nOld Dutch: *wetten\nMiddle Dutch: wetten\nDutch: wetten\nOld High German: hwezzen, wezzen\nMiddle High German: wetzen\nCimbrian: bétzan\nGerman: wetzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hvetja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hvetja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hvetja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hvetja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hvetja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hvetja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hvøtja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hvøtja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hvøtja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "kvetja"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: kvetja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: kvetja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hvætia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hvætia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hvætia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vättja",
            "3": "hvättja"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: vättja, hvättja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: vättja, hvättja (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hvæde",
            "3": "hvætte"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hvæde, hvætte",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hvæde, hvætte (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaƕatjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaƕatjan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hwataz",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "quick, sharp, brave"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwataz (“quick, sharp, brave”) + *-janą",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hwataz (“quick, sharp, brave”) + *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwat",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwatjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hwatō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hwatōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hwētaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen; whet"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwatjaną-gem-pro-verb-QdNKIOzW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "whet",
          "whet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to instigate; incite"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwatjaną-gem-pro-verb-3CTzDG58",
      "links": [
        [
          "instigate",
          "instigate"
        ],
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxʷɑt.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwatjaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hwattjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwattjan\nOld English: hwettan\nMiddle English: whetten, qwete, whett, whette, whettyn, whætte (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: whet\nScots: what\nYola: what\nOld Frisian: *hwetta; *hwettia\nSaterland Frisian: wätje\nWest Frisian: hwetsje, hotsje\nOld Saxon: *hwettian\nMiddle Low German: wetten\nGerman Low German: wetten\nOld Dutch: *wetten\nMiddle Dutch: wetten\nDutch: wetten\nOld High German: hwezzen, wezzen\nMiddle High German: wetzen\nCimbrian: bétzan\nGerman: wetzen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwattjan\nOld English: hwettan\nMiddle English: whetten, qwete, whett, whette, whettyn, whætte (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: whet\nScots: what\nYola: what\nOld Frisian: *hwetta; *hwettia\nSaterland Frisian: wätje\nWest Frisian: hwetsje, hotsje\nOld Saxon: *hwettian\nMiddle Low German: wetten\nGerman Low German: wetten\nOld Dutch: *wetten\nMiddle Dutch: wetten\nDutch: wetten\nOld High German: hwezzen, wezzen\nMiddle High German: wetzen\nCimbrian: bétzan\nGerman: wetzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hvetja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hvetja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hvetja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hvetja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hvetja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hvetja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hvøtja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hvøtja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hvøtja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "kvetja"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: kvetja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: kvetja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hvætia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hvætia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hvætia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vättja",
            "3": "hvättja"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: vättja, hvättja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: vättja, hvättja (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hvæde",
            "3": "hvætte"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hvæde, hvætte",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hvæde, hvætte (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaƕatjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaƕatjan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hwataz",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "quick, sharp, brave"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwataz (“quick, sharp, brave”) + *-janą",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hwataz (“quick, sharp, brave”) + *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatjandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwatidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hwat",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwatjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hwatō"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwatōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwētaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen; whet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ],
        [
          "whet",
          "whet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to instigate; incite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instigate",
          "instigate"
        ],
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxʷɑt.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwatjaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hwatjaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.