See hwat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwat\nOld English: hwæt, huæt, huæd, huædd, huætd, huædt, hwet, wæt, whæt, hwat\nMiddle English: what, whad, whote, watte, wath, wad, qhat, whæt, whæht, waht, waet, wæht, weht, hweat (Southern West Mid)\nEnglish: what\nScots: what, whate, whit, whut, wha', quhat, quat, fat, faht, phat, fit, fut, fout, at\nYola: faade, fhaade, faad, fade, f'ad\nOld Frisian: hwet\nSaterland Frisian: wät\nWest Frisian: wat\nOld Saxon: hwat\nMiddle Low German: wat\nLow German: wat\nOld Dutch: wat\nMiddle Dutch: wat\nAfrikaans: wat\nDutch: wat\nLimburgish: waat\nOld High German: waz, whaz, hwaz, hwas, hwat\nMiddle High German: waz, was, wat\nAlemannic German: waas, waa, was, wa (unstressed)\nCentral Franconian: wat\nCimbrian: bas, baz (Luserna)\nHunsrik: was, wat\nGerman: was\nLuxembourgish: wat\nYiddish: וואָס (vos)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwat\nOld English: hwæt, huæt, huæd, huædd, huætd, huædt, hwet, wæt, whæt, hwat\nMiddle English: what, whad, whote, watte, wath, wad, qhat, whæt, whæht, waht, waet, wæht, weht, hweat (Southern West Mid)\nEnglish: what\nScots: what, whate, whit, whut, wha', quhat, quat, fat, faht, phat, fit, fut, fout, at\nYola: faade, fhaade, faad, fade, f'ad\nOld Frisian: hwet\nSaterland Frisian: wät\nWest Frisian: wat\nOld Saxon: hwat\nMiddle Low German: wat\nLow German: wat\nOld Dutch: wat\nMiddle Dutch: wat\nAfrikaans: wat\nDutch: wat\nLimburgish: waat\nOld High German: waz, whaz, hwaz, hwas, hwat\nMiddle High German: waz, was, wat\nAlemannic German: waas, waa, was, wa (unstressed)\nCentral Franconian: wat\nCimbrian: bas, baz (Luserna)\nHunsrik: was, wat\nGerman: was\nLuxembourgish: wat\nYiddish: וואָס (vos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hvat\nIcelandic: hvað\nFaroese: hvat\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kva, kvat; (dialectal) k(v)att, kåt, ka, ke, ko, kø, hot, høt, hø, ho\nJamtish: hut, hvuð\nOld Swedish: hvat, hvadh\nSwedish: vad, hvad (pre-1906 spelling)\nOld Danish: hwat\nDanish: hvad\nNorwegian Bokmål: hva",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hvat\nIcelandic: hvað\nFaroese: hvat\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kva, kvat; (dialectal) k(v)att, kåt, ka, ke, ko, kø, hot, høt, hø, ho\nJamtish: hut, hvuð\nOld Swedish: hvat, hvadh\nSwedish: vad, hvad (pre-1906 spelling)\nOld Danish: hwat\nDanish: hvad\nNorwegian Bokmål: hva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷód",
"4": "",
"5": "what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷód (“what”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷód (“what”), *kʷod, neuter form of *kʷós (“who”), *kʷós, *kʷis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "*hwat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwat",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hwaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative singular neuter of *hwaz"
],
"id": "en-hwat-gem-pro-pron-w7lAMxQE",
"links": [
[
"*hwaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwaz"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"reconstruction",
"singular"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "hwat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwat\nOld English: hwæt, huæt, huæd, huædd, huætd, huædt, hwet, wæt, whæt, hwat\nMiddle English: what, whad, whote, watte, wath, wad, qhat, whæt, whæht, waht, waet, wæht, weht, hweat (Southern West Mid)\nEnglish: what\nScots: what, whate, whit, whut, wha', quhat, quat, fat, faht, phat, fit, fut, fout, at\nYola: faade, fhaade, faad, fade, f'ad\nOld Frisian: hwet\nSaterland Frisian: wät\nWest Frisian: wat\nOld Saxon: hwat\nMiddle Low German: wat\nLow German: wat\nOld Dutch: wat\nMiddle Dutch: wat\nAfrikaans: wat\nDutch: wat\nLimburgish: waat\nOld High German: waz, whaz, hwaz, hwas, hwat\nMiddle High German: waz, was, wat\nAlemannic German: waas, waa, was, wa (unstressed)\nCentral Franconian: wat\nCimbrian: bas, baz (Luserna)\nHunsrik: was, wat\nGerman: was\nLuxembourgish: wat\nYiddish: וואָס (vos)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hwat\nOld English: hwæt, huæt, huæd, huædd, huætd, huædt, hwet, wæt, whæt, hwat\nMiddle English: what, whad, whote, watte, wath, wad, qhat, whæt, whæht, waht, waet, wæht, weht, hweat (Southern West Mid)\nEnglish: what\nScots: what, whate, whit, whut, wha', quhat, quat, fat, faht, phat, fit, fut, fout, at\nYola: faade, fhaade, faad, fade, f'ad\nOld Frisian: hwet\nSaterland Frisian: wät\nWest Frisian: wat\nOld Saxon: hwat\nMiddle Low German: wat\nLow German: wat\nOld Dutch: wat\nMiddle Dutch: wat\nAfrikaans: wat\nDutch: wat\nLimburgish: waat\nOld High German: waz, whaz, hwaz, hwas, hwat\nMiddle High German: waz, was, wat\nAlemannic German: waas, waa, was, wa (unstressed)\nCentral Franconian: wat\nCimbrian: bas, baz (Luserna)\nHunsrik: was, wat\nGerman: was\nLuxembourgish: wat\nYiddish: וואָס (vos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hvat\nIcelandic: hvað\nFaroese: hvat\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kva, kvat; (dialectal) k(v)att, kåt, ka, ke, ko, kø, hot, høt, hø, ho\nJamtish: hut, hvuð\nOld Swedish: hvat, hvadh\nSwedish: vad, hvad (pre-1906 spelling)\nOld Danish: hwat\nDanish: hvad\nNorwegian Bokmål: hva",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hvat\nIcelandic: hvað\nFaroese: hvat\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kva, kvat; (dialectal) k(v)att, kåt, ka, ke, ko, kø, hot, høt, hø, ho\nJamtish: hut, hvuð\nOld Swedish: hvat, hvadh\nSwedish: vad, hvad (pre-1906 spelling)\nOld Danish: hwat\nDanish: hvad\nNorwegian Bokmål: hva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷód",
"4": "",
"5": "what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷód (“what”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷód (“what”), *kʷod, neuter form of *kʷós (“who”), *kʷós, *kʷis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "*hwat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwat",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic interrogative pronouns",
"Proto-Germanic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Germanic pronoun forms",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hwaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative singular neuter of *hwaz"
],
"links": [
[
"*hwaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwaz"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"reconstruction",
"singular"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "hwat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwat meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.