See hwapjaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "ferwepfen" }, { "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "verwepfen" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "wepfen" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "word": "*hwepfen" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "ferwepfen" }, { "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "verwepfen" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "wepfen" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "word": "*wepfen" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "word": "*hwappjan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "roman": "afƕapjan", "word": "𐌰𐍆𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "roman": "*ƕapjan", "word": "*𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kwep-", "t": "to smoke, seethe, boil, surge" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, seethe, boil, surge”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, seethe, boil, surge”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hwapjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwapjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwapjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwapjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwapjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwapjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hwapidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hwap", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwapjaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to choke" ], "id": "en-hwapjaną-gem-pro-verb-S7EL5-vN", "links": [ [ "choke", "choke" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "hwapą" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxwɑp.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hwapjaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "ferwepfen" }, { "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "verwepfen" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "wepfen" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "word": "*hwepfen" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "ferwepfen" }, { "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "verwepfen" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "wepfen" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "word": "*wepfen" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "word": "*hwappjan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "roman": "afƕapjan", "word": "𐌰𐍆𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "roman": "*ƕapjan", "word": "*𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kwep-", "t": "to smoke, seethe, boil, surge" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, seethe, boil, surge”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, seethe, boil, surge”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hwapjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwapjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwapjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwapjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwapjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwapjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hwapjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hwapidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hwap", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwapjaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "hwapą" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to choke" ], "links": [ [ "choke", "choke" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxwɑp.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hwapjaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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