See huljaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hulljan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hulljan\nOld English: hyllan\nOld Frisian: hella\nOld Saxon: *hullian\nGerman Low German: hüllen\nOld Dutch: *hullen\nMiddle Dutch: hullen\nDutch: hullen\nAfrikaans: hul\nOld High German: hullen\nGerman: hüllen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hulljan\nOld English: hyllan\nOld Frisian: hella\nOld Saxon: *hullian\nGerman Low German: hüllen\nOld Dutch: *hullen\nMiddle Dutch: hullen\nDutch: hullen\nAfrikaans: hul\nOld High German: hullen\nGerman: hüllen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hylja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hylja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hylja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hylja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hylja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hylja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "hylja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: hylja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: hylja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "hylia" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: hylia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: hylia" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hölja" }, "expansion": "Swedish: hölja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: hölja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "hyliæ", "3": "hylæ", "4": "hyllæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: hyliæ, hylæ, hyllæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: hyliæ, hylæ, hyllæ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hylle" }, "expansion": "Danish: hylle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: hylle" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "hyla" }, "expansion": "Gutnish: hyla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gutnish: hyla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hilen", "bor": "1", "noalts": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: hilen\nEnglish: hill", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: hilen\nEnglish: hill" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (huljan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (huljan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "t": "to hide" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Zero-grade present, pre-Germanic *ḱl̥ye/o-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”), the root of *helaną (“to hide, conceal”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "huljō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "huljaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "huljai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "huljais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huli", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "huljasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "huljaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huliþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huljai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huljaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huljaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huljaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huljōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "huljaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huljaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "huljaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huljaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huljamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "huljaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "huljanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "huljainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huliþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "huljaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huliþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "huljanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "huljainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huljanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huljain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huljanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huljanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huljainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huljandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hulidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hul", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huljaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hulīniz" } ], "glosses": [ "to cover, veil" ], "id": "en-huljaną-gem-pro-verb-HPMZHYi4", "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "veil", "veil" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxul.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "huljaną" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "hulīniz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hulljan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hulljan\nOld English: hyllan\nOld Frisian: hella\nOld Saxon: *hullian\nGerman Low German: hüllen\nOld Dutch: *hullen\nMiddle Dutch: hullen\nDutch: hullen\nAfrikaans: hul\nOld High German: hullen\nGerman: hüllen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hulljan\nOld English: hyllan\nOld Frisian: hella\nOld Saxon: *hullian\nGerman Low German: hüllen\nOld Dutch: *hullen\nMiddle Dutch: hullen\nDutch: hullen\nAfrikaans: hul\nOld High German: hullen\nGerman: hüllen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hylja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hylja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hylja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hylja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hylja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hylja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "hylja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: hylja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: hylja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "hylia" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: hylia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: hylia" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hölja" }, "expansion": "Swedish: hölja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: hölja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "hyliæ", "3": "hylæ", "4": "hyllæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: hyliæ, hylæ, hyllæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: hyliæ, hylæ, hyllæ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hylle" }, "expansion": "Danish: hylle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: hylle" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "hyla" }, "expansion": "Gutnish: hyla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gutnish: hyla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hilen", "bor": "1", "noalts": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: hilen\nEnglish: hill", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: hilen\nEnglish: hill" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (huljan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (huljan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "t": "to hide" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Zero-grade present, pre-Germanic *ḱl̥ye/o-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”), the root of *helaną (“to hide, conceal”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "huljō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "huljaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "huljai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "huljais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huli", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "huljasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "huljaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huliþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huljai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huljaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huljaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huljaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huljōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "huljaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huljaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "huljaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huljaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huljamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "huljaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "huljanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "huljainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huliþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "huljaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huliþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "huljanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "huljainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "huljanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huljain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huljanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huljanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huljainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huljandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hulidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hul", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huljaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel-", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to cover, veil" ], "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "veil", "veil" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxul.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "huljaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.