"hulþijaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hulþijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈxul.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From *hulþaz (“inclined, favourable”) + *-janą or *hulþô (“friend, trustee”) + *-janą. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gem-pro|*hulþaz|*-janą|id2=factitive|t1=inclined, favourable}} *hulþaz (“inclined, favourable”) + *-janą, {{suffix|gem-pro|*hulþô|*-janą|id2=denominative|t1=friend, trustee}} *hulþô (“friend, trustee”) + *-janą Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|hulþ|j=ij}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hulþijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], hulþijaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], hulþijai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], hulþīsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], hulþijais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hulþī [active, imperative, second-person, singular], hulþijasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], hulþijaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hulþīþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], hulþijai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hulþijaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], hulþijaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], hulþijaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hulþijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], hulþijaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], hulþijaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], hulþijaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], hulþijaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], hulþijamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], hulþijaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], hulþijanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], hulþijainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], hulþīþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], hulþijaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hulþīþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], hulþijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], hulþijainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hulþijanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], hulþijain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hulþijanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], hulþijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], hulþijainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hulþidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], hulþidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], hulþidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], hulþidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hulþidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], hulþidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hulþidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], hulþidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], hulþidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], hulþidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], hulþidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], hulþidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], hulþidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], hulþidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hulþidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], hulþidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hulþijandz [active, participle, present], hulþidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to make into a friend, to court one's friendship Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hulþijaną-gem-pro-verb-c~yrPkWW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative), Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 6 6 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 88 6 5 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative): 74 14 12 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive): 74 14 12
  2. to calm, to comfort Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hulþijaną-gem-pro-verb-kHDGRq8F
  3. to praise Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hulþijaną-gem-pro-verb-n01FtMIS
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hulþijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hulþijan\nOld Saxon: *hulthian\nMiddle Low German: hülden, hulden\nOld Dutch: *hulthen\nMiddle Dutch: hulden\nDutch: hulden\nOld High German: hulden\nMiddle High German: hulden, holden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hulþijan\nOld Saxon: *hulthian\nMiddle Low German: hülden, hulden\nOld Dutch: *hulthen\nMiddle Dutch: hulden\nDutch: hulden\nOld High German: hulden\nMiddle High German: hulden, holden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hylla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hylla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hylla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hylla"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hylla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hylla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hylla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: hylla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: hylla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hylde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hylde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hylde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hulþaz",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "inclined, favourable"
      },
      "expansion": "*hulþaz (“inclined, favourable”) + *-janą",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hulþô",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "friend, trustee"
      },
      "expansion": "*hulþô (“friend, trustee”) + *-janą",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hulþaz (“inclined, favourable”) + *-janą or *hulþô (“friend, trustee”) + *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulþ",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hulþijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make into a friend, to court one's friendship"
      ],
      "id": "en-hulþijaną-gem-pro-verb-c~yrPkWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to calm, to comfort"
      ],
      "id": "en-hulþijaną-gem-pro-verb-kHDGRq8F",
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to praise"
      ],
      "id": "en-hulþijaną-gem-pro-verb-n01FtMIS",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxul.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hulþijaną"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hulþijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hulþijan\nOld Saxon: *hulthian\nMiddle Low German: hülden, hulden\nOld Dutch: *hulthen\nMiddle Dutch: hulden\nDutch: hulden\nOld High German: hulden\nMiddle High German: hulden, holden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hulþijan\nOld Saxon: *hulthian\nMiddle Low German: hülden, hulden\nOld Dutch: *hulthen\nMiddle Dutch: hulden\nDutch: hulden\nOld High German: hulden\nMiddle High German: hulden, holden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hylla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hylla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hylla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hylla"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hylla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hylla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hylla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: hylla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: hylla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hylde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hylde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hylde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hulþaz",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "inclined, favourable"
      },
      "expansion": "*hulþaz (“inclined, favourable”) + *-janą",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hulþô",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "friend, trustee"
      },
      "expansion": "*hulþô (“friend, trustee”) + *-janą",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hulþaz (“inclined, favourable”) + *-janą or *hulþô (“friend, trustee”) + *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hulþidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hulþ",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hulþijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make into a friend, to court one's friendship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to calm, to comfort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ],
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to praise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxul.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hulþijaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hulþijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.