"hrīdrǭ" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hrīdrǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxriːð.rɔ̃ː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kréydʰrom, from the root *krey- (“to divide; part; separate; sift”). Cognate with Latin crībrum. Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kréydʰrom}} Proto-Indo-European *kréydʰrom, {{cog|la|crībrum}} Latin crībrum Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hrīdrǭ [nominative, singular], hrīdrōniz [nominative, plural], hrīdrǭ [singular, vocative], hrīdrōniz [plural, vocative], hrīdrōnų [accusative, singular], hrīdrōnunz [accusative, plural], hrīdrōniz [genitive, singular], hrīdrōnǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hrīdrōni [dative, singular], hrīdrōmaz [dative, plural], hrīdrōnē [instrumental, singular], hrīdrōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. sieve Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: sibi, hrīdrą [neuter] Derived forms: hrīdrōną
    Sense id: en-hrīdrǭ-gem-pro-noun-Whcsqliv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hrīdrā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrīdrā\nOld English: hridder, hriddel n\nMiddle English: ridder; riddel\nEnglish: ridder; riddle\nScots: riddil\nOld Saxon: hrīdra\nOld High German: rītra, rītera\nMiddle High German: rītere, rīter\nGerman: Reiter",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrīdrā\nOld English: hridder, hriddel n\nMiddle English: ridder; riddel\nEnglish: ridder; riddle\nScots: riddil\nOld Saxon: hrīdra\nOld High German: rītra, rītera\nMiddle High German: rītere, rīter\nGerman: Reiter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kréydʰrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréydʰrom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crībrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crībrum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kréydʰrom, from the root *krey- (“to divide; part; separate; sift”). Cognate with Latin crībrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīdrǭ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hrīdrōną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrīdrǭ-gem-pro-noun-Whcsqliv",
      "links": [
        [
          "sieve",
          "sieve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sibi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hrīdrą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriːð.rɔ̃ː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrīdrǭ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hrīdrōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hrīdrā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrīdrā\nOld English: hridder, hriddel n\nMiddle English: ridder; riddel\nEnglish: ridder; riddle\nScots: riddil\nOld Saxon: hrīdra\nOld High German: rītra, rītera\nMiddle High German: rītere, rīter\nGerman: Reiter",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrīdrā\nOld English: hridder, hriddel n\nMiddle English: ridder; riddel\nEnglish: ridder; riddle\nScots: riddil\nOld Saxon: hrīdra\nOld High German: rītra, rītera\nMiddle High German: rītere, rīter\nGerman: Reiter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kréydʰrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréydʰrom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crībrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crībrum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kréydʰrom, from the root *krey- (“to divide; part; separate; sift”). Cognate with Latin crībrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrīdrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrīdrǭ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sieve",
          "sieve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriːð.rɔ̃ː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sibi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hrīdrą"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrīdrǭ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hrīdrǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.