"hrapōną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hrapōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈxrɑ.pɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb- (“to turn, bend, shrink, rotate, touch, attack”), from *(s)ker- (“to turn; bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian krapštyti (“to pick, peck, scratch, claw”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kreb-||to turn, bend, shrink, rotate, touch, attack}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb- (“to turn, bend, shrink, rotate, touch, attack”), {{cog|lt|krapštyti||to pick, peck, scratch, claw}} Lithuanian krapštyti (“to pick, peck, scratch, claw”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|hrap}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hrapō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], hrapǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], hrapōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], hrapōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], hrapōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hrapō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], hrapōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], hrapōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hrapōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], hrapō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hrapōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], hrapōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], hrapōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hrapōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], hrapōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], hrapōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], hrapōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], hrapōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], hrapōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], hrapōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], hrapōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], hrapōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], hrapōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], hrapōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hrapōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], hrapōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], hrapōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hrapōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], hrapōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hrapōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], hrapōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], hrapōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hrapōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], hrapōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], hrapōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], hrapōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hrapōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], hrapōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hrapōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], hrapōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], hrapōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], hrapōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], hrapōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], hrapōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], hrapōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], hrapōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hrapōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], hrapōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hrapōndz [active, participle, present], hrapōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to scratch, scrape Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrapōną-gem-pro-verb-wd0izLyC
  2. to graze, make contact (with), touch Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrapōną-gem-pro-verb-Y8cJ8WI2
  3. to snatch Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hrapōną-gem-pro-verb-0-kv15fH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 24 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 21 64 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 9 11 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hrapjaną, hrappō, harpǭ [possibly]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hrapōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrapōn\nOld English: *hrapian, hrepian\nMiddle English: rapen, rappen, repen\nEnglish: rape, rap, repe\nOld Frisian: *hrapia\nSaterland Frisian: rappe\nWest Frisian: raepje\nOld Saxon: *hrapon, hrappōn\nMiddle Low German: rapen, *rappen\nLow German: rapen, rappen\nOld Dutch: *rapon\nMiddle Dutch: rāpen\nDutch: rapen\nOld High German: *hraffōn, *raffōn\nMiddle High German: raffen\nGerman: raffen\nLuxembourgish: rafen\n→ Vulgar Latin: *raffō\nGalician: rafar\nItalian: arraffare\n→ Old French: raffer, rafer\nMiddle English: *raffen\n→ English: raff\n→ Vulgar Latin: *frappō (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrapōn\nOld English: *hrapian, hrepian\nMiddle English: rapen, rappen, repen\nEnglish: rape, rap, repe\nOld Frisian: *hrapia\nSaterland Frisian: rappe\nWest Frisian: raepje\nOld Saxon: *hrapon, hrappōn\nMiddle Low German: rapen, *rappen\nLow German: rapen, rappen\nOld Dutch: *rapon\nMiddle Dutch: rāpen\nDutch: rapen\nOld High German: *hraffōn, *raffōn\nMiddle High German: raffen\nGerman: raffen\nLuxembourgish: rafen\n→ Vulgar Latin: *raffō\nGalician: rafar\nItalian: arraffare\n→ Old French: raffer, rafer\nMiddle English: *raffen\n→ English: raff\n→ Vulgar Latin: *frappō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hrapa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hrapa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hrapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rappa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: rappa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: rappa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "rappe"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: rappe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: rappe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌷𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌷𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (*hrapōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌷𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (*hrapōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*rappō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *rappō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *rappō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "rapar"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: rapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: rapar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "rapar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rapar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "rapar"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: rapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: rapar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rapar"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: rapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: rapar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rapar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: rapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: rapar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend, shrink, rotate, touch, attack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb- (“to turn, bend, shrink, rotate, touch, attack”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krapštyti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pick, peck, scratch, claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krapštyti (“to pick, peck, scratch, claw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb- (“to turn, bend, shrink, rotate, touch, attack”), from *(s)ker- (“to turn; bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian krapštyti (“to pick, peck, scratch, claw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrap"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrapōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrapjaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrappō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "harpǭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch, scrape"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrapōną-gem-pro-verb-wd0izLyC",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to graze, make contact (with), touch"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrapōną-gem-pro-verb-Y8cJ8WI2",
      "links": [
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 24 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 21 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snatch"
      ],
      "id": "en-hrapōną-gem-pro-verb-0-kv15fH",
      "links": [
        [
          "snatch",
          "snatch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɑ.pɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrapōną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hrapōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrapōn\nOld English: *hrapian, hrepian\nMiddle English: rapen, rappen, repen\nEnglish: rape, rap, repe\nOld Frisian: *hrapia\nSaterland Frisian: rappe\nWest Frisian: raepje\nOld Saxon: *hrapon, hrappōn\nMiddle Low German: rapen, *rappen\nLow German: rapen, rappen\nOld Dutch: *rapon\nMiddle Dutch: rāpen\nDutch: rapen\nOld High German: *hraffōn, *raffōn\nMiddle High German: raffen\nGerman: raffen\nLuxembourgish: rafen\n→ Vulgar Latin: *raffō\nGalician: rafar\nItalian: arraffare\n→ Old French: raffer, rafer\nMiddle English: *raffen\n→ English: raff\n→ Vulgar Latin: *frappō (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrapōn\nOld English: *hrapian, hrepian\nMiddle English: rapen, rappen, repen\nEnglish: rape, rap, repe\nOld Frisian: *hrapia\nSaterland Frisian: rappe\nWest Frisian: raepje\nOld Saxon: *hrapon, hrappōn\nMiddle Low German: rapen, *rappen\nLow German: rapen, rappen\nOld Dutch: *rapon\nMiddle Dutch: rāpen\nDutch: rapen\nOld High German: *hraffōn, *raffōn\nMiddle High German: raffen\nGerman: raffen\nLuxembourgish: rafen\n→ Vulgar Latin: *raffō\nGalician: rafar\nItalian: arraffare\n→ Old French: raffer, rafer\nMiddle English: *raffen\n→ English: raff\n→ Vulgar Latin: *frappō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hrapa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hrapa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hrapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rappa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: rappa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: rappa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "rappe"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: rappe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: rappe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌷𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌷𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (*hrapōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌷𐍂𐌰𐍀𐍉𐌽 (*hrapōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*rappō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *rappō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *rappō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "rapar"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: rapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: rapar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "rapar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rapar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "rapar"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: rapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: rapar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rapar"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: rapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: rapar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rapar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: rapar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: rapar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend, shrink, rotate, touch, attack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb- (“to turn, bend, shrink, rotate, touch, attack”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krapštyti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pick, peck, scratch, claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krapštyti (“to pick, peck, scratch, claw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreb- (“to turn, bend, shrink, rotate, touch, attack”), from *(s)ker- (“to turn; bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian krapštyti (“to pick, peck, scratch, claw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrapōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrap"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrapōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hrapjaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrappō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "harpǭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch, scrape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to graze, make contact (with), touch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to snatch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snatch",
          "snatch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɑ.pɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrapōną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hrapōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.