See hramjaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hramjaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.7kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hrammjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrammjan\nOld English: hremman\nOld Frisian: *hremma\n⇒ Old Frisian: hrembende, hrembend (“fetter”)\nOld Dutch: *remmen\nMiddle Dutch: remmen\nDutch: remmen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrammjan\nOld English: hremman\nOld Frisian: *hremma\n⇒ Old Frisian: hrembende, hrembend (“fetter”)\nOld Dutch: *remmen\nMiddle Dutch: remmen\nDutch: remmen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hremma", "t": "to grasp, clutch, seize", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Old Norse: hremma (“to grasp, clutch, seize”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hrammr", "t": "claw, paw" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrammr (“claw, paw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hrammaz", "t": "bent, curved" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrammaz (“bent, curved”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "more likely a later derivative of Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">hrammr</i> (“claw, paw”), from Proto-Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*hrammaz</i> (“bent, curved”)" }, "expansion": "(more likely a later derivative of Old Norse hrammr (“claw, paw”), from Proto-Germanic *hrammaz (“bent, curved”))", "name": "gl" } ], "text": ">? Old Norse: hremma (“to grasp, clutch, seize”) (more likely a later derivative of Old Norse hrammr (“claw, paw”), from Proto-Germanic *hrammaz (“bent, curved”))" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hremma" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hremma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hremma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hramjan)\n→⇒? Medieval Latin: adchramiō, adchrammiō, adframiō (“to vow, swear, assure”) (alterantively from Frankish *hrammjan)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hramjan)\n→⇒? Medieval Latin: adchramiō, adchrammiō, adframiō (“to vow, swear, assure”) (alterantively from Frankish *hrammjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hramō", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "frame, rack" }, "expansion": "*hramō (“frame, rack”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *hramō (“frame, rack”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hramjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hramjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hramjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hramjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hrami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hramjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hramjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hramjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hramjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hramjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hramjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hramidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hram", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hramjaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to frame, enclose with a framework or fence" ], "id": "en-hramjaną-gem-pro-verb-OaL~GqFc", "links": [ [ "frame", "frame" ], [ "enclose", "enclose" ], [ "framework", "framework" ], [ "fence", "fence" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hem in, restrain" ], "id": "en-hramjaną-gem-pro-verb-rKcF~fWp", "links": [ [ "hem in", "hem in" ], [ "restrain", "restrain" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "hramjaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hrammjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrammjan\nOld English: hremman\nOld Frisian: *hremma\n⇒ Old Frisian: hrembende, hrembend (“fetter”)\nOld Dutch: *remmen\nMiddle Dutch: remmen\nDutch: remmen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrammjan\nOld English: hremman\nOld Frisian: *hremma\n⇒ Old Frisian: hrembende, hrembend (“fetter”)\nOld Dutch: *remmen\nMiddle Dutch: remmen\nDutch: remmen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hremma", "t": "to grasp, clutch, seize", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Old Norse: hremma (“to grasp, clutch, seize”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hrammr", "t": "claw, paw" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrammr (“claw, paw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hrammaz", "t": "bent, curved" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrammaz (“bent, curved”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "more likely a later derivative of Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">hrammr</i> (“claw, paw”), from Proto-Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*hrammaz</i> (“bent, curved”)" }, "expansion": "(more likely a later derivative of Old Norse hrammr (“claw, paw”), from Proto-Germanic *hrammaz (“bent, curved”))", "name": "gl" } ], "text": ">? Old Norse: hremma (“to grasp, clutch, seize”) (more likely a later derivative of Old Norse hrammr (“claw, paw”), from Proto-Germanic *hrammaz (“bent, curved”))" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hremma" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hremma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hremma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hramjan)\n→⇒? Medieval Latin: adchramiō, adchrammiō, adframiō (“to vow, swear, assure”) (alterantively from Frankish *hrammjan)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hramjan)\n→⇒? Medieval Latin: adchramiō, adchrammiō, adframiō (“to vow, swear, assure”) (alterantively from Frankish *hrammjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hramō", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "frame, rack" }, "expansion": "*hramō (“frame, rack”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *hramō (“frame, rack”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hramjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hramjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hramjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hramjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hrami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hramjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hramjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hramjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hramjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hramjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hramjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hramjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hramidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hram", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hramjaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to frame, enclose with a framework or fence" ], "links": [ [ "frame", "frame" ], [ "enclose", "enclose" ], [ "framework", "framework" ], [ "fence", "fence" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hem in, restrain" ], "links": [ [ "hem in", "hem in" ], [ "restrain", "restrain" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "hramjaną" }
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