See hneusaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hneusan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hneusan\nOld English: *hnēosan (possibly a loan)\nMiddle English: nesen\nEnglish: neeze\nScots: nese, neese\nOld Saxon: *hniosan\nMiddle Low German: nēsen, neisen\nOld Dutch: *niesan\nMiddle Dutch: niesen\nDutch: niezen\nAfrikaans: nies\nOld High German: niosan\nMiddle High German: niesen\nGerman: niesen\nYiddish: ניסן (nisn)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hneusan\nOld English: *hnēosan (possibly a loan)\nMiddle English: nesen\nEnglish: neeze\nScots: nese, neese\nOld Saxon: *hniosan\nMiddle Low German: nēsen, neisen\nOld Dutch: *niesan\nMiddle Dutch: niesen\nDutch: niezen\nAfrikaans: nies\nOld High German: niosan\nMiddle High German: niesen\nGerman: niesen\nYiddish: ניסן (nisn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hnjósa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hnjósa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hnjósa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hnjósa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hnjósa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hnjósa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "njósa" }, "expansion": "Faroese: njósa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: njósa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "nyse" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: nyse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: nyse" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "nyse" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nyse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nyse" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "niusa", "alt": "niūsa" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: niūsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: niūsa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nysa", "3": "njusa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: nysa, njusa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: nysa, njusa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "nyse" }, "expansion": "Danish: nyse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: nyse" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pnew-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pnew-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)knus-", "3": "", "4": "to sneeze" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)knus- (“to sneeze”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pnew-, but presumably interpreted as onomatopoeic judging from the variety in the initial consonants. Forms with initial h- may show interference from Proto-Indo-European *(s)knus- (“to sneeze”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hneusō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hneusaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hneusai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hniusizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hneusaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hneus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hneusazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hneusaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hniusidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hneusaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hneusadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hneusadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hneusamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hneusaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hneusandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hneusaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hniusid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hniusid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hneusandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnuzį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnuzīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuzī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuzū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hnuzīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuzudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuzīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuzum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hnuzīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuzud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuzīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuzun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuzīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hnuzanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hneus", "2": "hnaus", "3": "hnuz", "4": "hnuz", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hneusaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to sneeze" ], "id": "en-hneusaną-gem-pro-verb-ffaUr9QS", "links": [ [ "sneeze", "sneeze" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxneu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hneusaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hneusan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hneusan\nOld English: *hnēosan (possibly a loan)\nMiddle English: nesen\nEnglish: neeze\nScots: nese, neese\nOld Saxon: *hniosan\nMiddle Low German: nēsen, neisen\nOld Dutch: *niesan\nMiddle Dutch: niesen\nDutch: niezen\nAfrikaans: nies\nOld High German: niosan\nMiddle High German: niesen\nGerman: niesen\nYiddish: ניסן (nisn)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hneusan\nOld English: *hnēosan (possibly a loan)\nMiddle English: nesen\nEnglish: neeze\nScots: nese, neese\nOld Saxon: *hniosan\nMiddle Low German: nēsen, neisen\nOld Dutch: *niesan\nMiddle Dutch: niesen\nDutch: niezen\nAfrikaans: nies\nOld High German: niosan\nMiddle High German: niesen\nGerman: niesen\nYiddish: ניסן (nisn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hnjósa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hnjósa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hnjósa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hnjósa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hnjósa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hnjósa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "njósa" }, "expansion": "Faroese: njósa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: njósa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "nyse" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: nyse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: nyse" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "nyse" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nyse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nyse" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "niusa", "alt": "niūsa" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: niūsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: niūsa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nysa", "3": "njusa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: nysa, njusa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: nysa, njusa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "nyse" }, "expansion": "Danish: nyse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: nyse" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pnew-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pnew-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)knus-", "3": "", "4": "to sneeze" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)knus- (“to sneeze”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pnew-, but presumably interpreted as onomatopoeic judging from the variety in the initial consonants. Forms with initial h- may show interference from Proto-Indo-European *(s)knus- (“to sneeze”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hneusō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hneusaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hneusai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hniusizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hneusaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hneus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hneusazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hneusaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hniusidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hneusaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hneusadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hneusadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hneusamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hneusaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hneusandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hneusaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hniusid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hniusid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hneusandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnuzį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnuzīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuzī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuzū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hnuzīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuzudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuzīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuzum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hnuzīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuzud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuzīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuzun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuzīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hneusandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hnuzanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hneus", "2": "hnaus", "3": "hnuz", "4": "hnuz", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hneusaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to sneeze" ], "links": [ [ "sneeze", "sneeze" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxneu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hneusaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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