See hnaigijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"gem-pro", "2": "*hnīganą", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "t1": "to bow" }, "expansion": "*hnīganą (“to bow”) + *-janą", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *hnīganą (“to bow”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "*hnaiwijaną", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hnaig", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnaigijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to make bow" ], "id": "en-hnaigijaną-gem-pro-verb-fYi0vskk", "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxnɑi̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hnaigijaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "hnǣġan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "nēgen" }, { "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "neigen" }, { "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "gihnēgian" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "word": "*hnēgian" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "nēgen" }, { "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "neigen" }, { "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "gihnēgian" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "word": "hneigian" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "neigen" }, { "lang": "Limburgish", "lang_code": "li", "word": "neige" }, { "lang": "Limburgish", "lang_code": "li", "word": "nèège" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "word": "neigen" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "word": "neigen" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "word": "neigen" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "neigen" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "word": "neigen" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "word": "neigen" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "neigen" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "word": "hneigen" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "word": "*hnaigijan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "word": "hneigja" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "word": "hneigja" }, { "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "roman": "hnaiwjan", "word": "𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hnīganą", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "causative", "t1": "to bow" }, "expansion": "*hnīganą (“to bow”) + *-janą", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *hnīganą (“to bow”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnaigijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hnaigidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "*hnaiwijaną", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hnaig", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnaigijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to make bow" ], "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxnɑi̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hnaigijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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