See hnaigijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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{
"form": "hnaigijaþai",
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{
"form": "hnaigijaiþau",
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{
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{
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{
"form": "hnaigijaþiz",
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{
"form": "hnaigijaiþiz",
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},
{
"form": "hnaigijaþiz",
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{
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{
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{
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"form": "hnaigijaim",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
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{
"form": "hnaigijainþau",
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{
"form": "hnaigīþ",
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
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{
"form": "hnaigijaiþ",
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"subjunctive"
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{
"form": "hnaigīþ",
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{
"form": "hnaigijanþai",
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{
"form": "hnaigijainþau",
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"second-person",
"subjunctive"
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"form": "hnaigijanþi",
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{
"form": "hnaigijanþau",
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"form": "hnaigijanþai",
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{
"form": "hnaigijainþau",
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"third-person"
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{
"form": "hnaigidǭ",
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"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "hnaigidēdį̄",
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"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēz",
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"active",
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"second-person",
"singular"
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{
"form": "hnaigidēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
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"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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{
"form": "hnaigidē",
"source": "inflection",
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"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
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{
"form": "hnaigidēdī",
"source": "inflection",
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"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdū",
"source": "inflection",
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"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
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"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
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"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdum",
"source": "inflection",
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"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdud",
"source": "inflection",
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"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdun",
"source": "inflection",
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"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijandz",
"source": "inflection",
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"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "*hnaiwijaną",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "hnaig",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnaigijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make bow"
],
"id": "en-hnaigijaną-gem-pro-verb-fYi0vskk",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxnɑi̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hnaigijaną"
}
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"descendants": [
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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],
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "neich"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
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},
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"descendants": [
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "nech"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "neich"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
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},
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{
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"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "nēgen"
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"lang": "Old Saxon",
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],
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"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
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},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "nèège"
}
],
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
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"word": "neigen"
}
],
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"word": "neigen"
}
],
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"word": "neigen"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
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],
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}
],
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],
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"word": "*hnaigijan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hneigja"
}
],
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"word": "hneigja"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
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"word": "𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
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"3": "*-janą",
"id2": "causative",
"t1": "to bow"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijō",
"source": "inflection",
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"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigīsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigīþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigijandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnaigidaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "*hnaiwijaną",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnaig",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnaigijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (causative)",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxnɑi̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hnaigijaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hnaigijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.