hlīþrō in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈxliː.θrɔː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléytreh₂ (“shelter, covering”). Equivalent to *hlīdaną + *-þrō. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱley-|id=cover}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱléytreh₂||shelter, covering}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱléytreh₂ (“shelter, covering”), {{suf|gem-pro|*hlīdaną|*-þrą|alt2=*-þrō}} *hlīdaną + *-þrō Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hlīþrō [nominative, singular], hlīþrôz [nominative, plural], hlīþrō [singular, vocative], hlīþrôz [plural, vocative], hlīþrǭ [accusative, singular], hlīþrōz [accusative, plural], hlīþrōz [genitive, singular], hlīþrǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hlīþrōi [dative, singular], hlīþrōmaz [dative, plural], hlīþrō [instrumental, singular], hlīþrōmiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*hlíðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *hlíðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *hlíðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "*hlīþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: *hlīþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: *hlīþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lider"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: lider",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: lider"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hleiþra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hleiþra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "cover"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱléytreh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shelter, covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléytreh₂ (“shelter, covering”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hlīdaną",
        "3": "*-þrą",
        "alt2": "*-þrō"
      },
      "expansion": "*hlīdaną + *-þrō",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléytreh₂ (“shelter, covering”). Equivalent to *hlīdaną + *-þrō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlīþrō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þrą",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shelter, covering, tent"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlīþrō-gem-pro-noun-eKXhcOvc",
      "links": [
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "tent",
          "tent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxliː.θrɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlīþrō"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*hlíðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *hlíðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *hlíðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "*hlīþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: *hlīþer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: *hlīþer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lider"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: lider",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: lider"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hleiþra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hleiþra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "cover"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱléytreh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shelter, covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléytreh₂ (“shelter, covering”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hlīdaną",
        "3": "*-þrą",
        "alt2": "*-þrō"
      },
      "expansion": "*hlīdaną + *-þrō",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléytreh₂ (“shelter, covering”). Equivalent to *hlīdaną + *-þrō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlīþrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlīþrō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (cover)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þrą",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shelter, covering, tent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "tent",
          "tent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxliː.θrɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlīþrō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hlīþrō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun