hleuþrą in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈxleu̯.θrɑ̃/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwtrom (“means of hearing”), from *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱlew-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱléwtrom||means of hearing}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwtrom (“means of hearing”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hleuþrą [nominative, singular], hleuþrō [nominative, plural], hleuþrą [singular, vocative], hleuþrō [plural, vocative], hleuþrą [accusative, singular], hleuþrō [accusative, plural], hleuþras [genitive, singular], hliuþris [genitive, singular], hleuþrǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hliuþrai [dative, singular], hleuþramaz [dative, plural], hleuþrō [instrumental, singular], hleuþramiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hleuþr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hleuþr\nOld English: hlēoþor\nOld High German: liodar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hleuþr\nOld English: hlēoþor\nOld High German: liodar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hljóðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hljóðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hljóðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hljóður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hljóður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hljóður"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱléwtrom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "means of hearing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwtrom (“means of hearing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwtrom (“means of hearing”), from *ḱlew- (“to hear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliuþris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliuþrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hleuþrą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-hleuþrą-gem-pro-noun-7-KlwJ5t",
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxleu̯.θrɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hleuþrą"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hleuþr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hleuþr\nOld English: hlēoþor\nOld High German: liodar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hleuþr\nOld English: hlēoþor\nOld High German: liodar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hljóðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hljóðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hljóðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hljóður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hljóður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hljóður"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱléwtrom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "means of hearing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwtrom (“means of hearing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwtrom (“means of hearing”), from *ḱlew- (“to hear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliuþris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hliuþrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hleuþramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hleuþrą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxleu̯.θrɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hleuþrą"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hleuþrą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun