See hlaupaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlaupan\nOld English: hlēapan\nMiddle English: lepen, leapen, leopen, leppen, luppen\nEnglish: leap\nScots: lepe, leip, leap\nOld Frisian: hlāpa\nSaterland Frisian: loope\nWest Frisian: ljeppe\nOld Saxon: hlōpan\nMiddle Low German: lôpen\nLow German: lopen\nOld Dutch: lōpan\nMiddle Dutch: lôpen\nDutch: lopen, loopen (archaic)\nAfrikaans: loop\nNegerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup\nLimburgish: loupe\n→ Central Franconian: loope\nOld High German: hloufan, loufan\nMiddle High German: loufen\nAlemannic German: laufe, lauffe, loufe\nSwabian: laufe\nVorarlbergisch: loufa\nBavarian: laffa\nCimbrian: loavan, lóofan (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno:\nCentral Franconian: loofe, laafe\nHunsrik: laafe\nKölsch: laufe, loufe\nLuxembourgish: lafen\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: laafn\nUpper Saxon German: loofen\nVilamovian: łaojfa\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: laufen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: laafe\nYiddish: לויפֿן (loyfn)\n→⇒ Old French: gualoper, galoper (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlaupan\nOld English: hlēapan\nMiddle English: lepen, leapen, leopen, leppen, luppen\nEnglish: leap\nScots: lepe, leip, leap\nOld Frisian: hlāpa\nSaterland Frisian: loope\nWest Frisian: ljeppe\nOld Saxon: hlōpan\nMiddle Low German: lôpen\nLow German: lopen\nOld Dutch: lōpan\nMiddle Dutch: lôpen\nDutch: lopen, loopen (archaic)\nAfrikaans: loop\nNegerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup\nLimburgish: loupe\n→ Central Franconian: loope\nOld High German: hloufan, loufan\nMiddle High German: loufen\nAlemannic German: laufe, lauffe, loufe\nSwabian: laufe\nVorarlbergisch: loufa\nBavarian: laffa\nCimbrian: loavan, lóofan (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno:\nCentral Franconian: loofe, laafe\nHunsrik: laafe\nKölsch: laufe, loufe\nLuxembourgish: lafen\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: laafn\nUpper Saxon German: loofen\nVilamovian: łaojfa\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: laufen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: laafe\nYiddish: לויפֿן (loyfn)\n→⇒ Old French: gualoper, galoper (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlaupa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hlaupa\nIcelandic: hlaupa\nFaroese: leypa\nNorn: lopa\nNorwegian Nynorsk: laupa\nElfdalian: lopa\nOld Swedish: lø̄pa\nSwedish: löpa\n→ Elfdalian: löpa\nOld Danish: løpæ\nDanish: løbe\nNorwegian Bokmål: løpe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løpa\nScanian: lǿba\nOld Gutnish: laupa\nGutnish: laupe\n→ Middle English: lopen, loupen, laupen\nEnglish: lope\nScots: lowp, loup\nYola: laupe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hlaupa\nIcelandic: hlaupa\nFaroese: leypa\nNorn: lopa\nNorwegian Nynorsk: laupa\nElfdalian: lopa\nOld Swedish: lø̄pa\nSwedish: löpa\n→ Elfdalian: löpa\nOld Danish: løpæ\nDanish: løbe\nNorwegian Bokmål: løpe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løpa\nScanian: lǿba\nOld Gutnish: laupa\nGutnish: laupe\n→ Middle English: lopen, loupen, laupen\nEnglish: lope\nScots: lowp, loup\nYola: laupe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (ushlaupan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (ushlaupan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klewb-",
"t": "to spring; to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring; to hop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "klùpti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian klùpti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "klupt",
"t": "to stumble"
},
"expansion": "Latvian klupt (“to stumble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring; to hop”). Compare Lithuanian klùpti, Latvian klupt (“to stumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlauft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hlaup",
"2": "hehlaup",
"3": "hehlaup",
"4": "hlaup",
"class": "7b"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaupaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to jump forward, to leap"
],
"id": "en-hlaupaną-gem-pro-verb-I-yl9emZ",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"leap",
"leap"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hlaupiz"
},
{
"word": "hlaupōną"
},
{
"word": "hluppōną"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlɑu̯.pɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hlaupaną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlaupan\nOld English: hlēapan\nMiddle English: lepen, leapen, leopen, leppen, luppen\nEnglish: leap\nScots: lepe, leip, leap\nOld Frisian: hlāpa\nSaterland Frisian: loope\nWest Frisian: ljeppe\nOld Saxon: hlōpan\nMiddle Low German: lôpen\nLow German: lopen\nOld Dutch: lōpan\nMiddle Dutch: lôpen\nDutch: lopen, loopen (archaic)\nAfrikaans: loop\nNegerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup\nLimburgish: loupe\n→ Central Franconian: loope\nOld High German: hloufan, loufan\nMiddle High German: loufen\nAlemannic German: laufe, lauffe, loufe\nSwabian: laufe\nVorarlbergisch: loufa\nBavarian: laffa\nCimbrian: loavan, lóofan (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno:\nCentral Franconian: loofe, laafe\nHunsrik: laafe\nKölsch: laufe, loufe\nLuxembourgish: lafen\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: laafn\nUpper Saxon German: loofen\nVilamovian: łaojfa\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: laufen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: laafe\nYiddish: לויפֿן (loyfn)\n→⇒ Old French: gualoper, galoper (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hlaupan\nOld English: hlēapan\nMiddle English: lepen, leapen, leopen, leppen, luppen\nEnglish: leap\nScots: lepe, leip, leap\nOld Frisian: hlāpa\nSaterland Frisian: loope\nWest Frisian: ljeppe\nOld Saxon: hlōpan\nMiddle Low German: lôpen\nLow German: lopen\nOld Dutch: lōpan\nMiddle Dutch: lôpen\nDutch: lopen, loopen (archaic)\nAfrikaans: loop\nNegerhollands: loop, loo, lo, lu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: lop, louphe, luffi, loup\nLimburgish: loupe\n→ Central Franconian: loope\nOld High German: hloufan, loufan\nMiddle High German: loufen\nAlemannic German: laufe, lauffe, loufe\nSwabian: laufe\nVorarlbergisch: loufa\nBavarian: laffa\nCimbrian: loavan, lóofan (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno:\nCentral Franconian: loofe, laafe\nHunsrik: laafe\nKölsch: laufe, loufe\nLuxembourgish: lafen\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: laafn\nUpper Saxon German: loofen\nVilamovian: łaojfa\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: laufen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: laafe\nYiddish: לויפֿן (loyfn)\n→⇒ Old French: gualoper, galoper (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlaupa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hlaupa\nIcelandic: hlaupa\nFaroese: leypa\nNorn: lopa\nNorwegian Nynorsk: laupa\nElfdalian: lopa\nOld Swedish: lø̄pa\nSwedish: löpa\n→ Elfdalian: löpa\nOld Danish: løpæ\nDanish: løbe\nNorwegian Bokmål: løpe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løpa\nScanian: lǿba\nOld Gutnish: laupa\nGutnish: laupe\n→ Middle English: lopen, loupen, laupen\nEnglish: lope\nScots: lowp, loup\nYola: laupe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hlaupa\nIcelandic: hlaupa\nFaroese: leypa\nNorn: lopa\nNorwegian Nynorsk: laupa\nElfdalian: lopa\nOld Swedish: lø̄pa\nSwedish: löpa\n→ Elfdalian: löpa\nOld Danish: løpæ\nDanish: løbe\nNorwegian Bokmål: løpe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løpa\nScanian: lǿba\nOld Gutnish: laupa\nGutnish: laupe\n→ Middle English: lopen, loupen, laupen\nEnglish: lope\nScots: lowp, loup\nYola: laupe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (ushlaupan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (ushlaupan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*klewb-",
"t": "to spring; to hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring; to hop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "klùpti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian klùpti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "klupt",
"t": "to stumble"
},
"expansion": "Latvian klupt (“to stumble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring; to hop”). Compare Lithuanian klùpti, Latvian klupt (“to stumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlauft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hehlaupīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlaupanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hlaup",
"2": "hehlaup",
"3": "hehlaup",
"4": "hlaup",
"class": "7b"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaupaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hlaupiz"
},
{
"word": "hlaupōną"
},
{
"word": "hluppōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 7b strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to jump forward, to leap"
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"leap",
"leap"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlɑu̯.pɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hlaupaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hlaupaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.