See hlankijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "ġehlenċan" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "*hlenċan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "lenken" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "word": "*hlenken" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "lenken" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "erlenken" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "irlenken" }, { "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "ūzlenken" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "word": "*lenken" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "word": "*hlankijan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "word": "hlekkja" }, { "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "word": "lenke" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "word": "hlekkja" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hlankaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "flexible, slim" }, "expansion": "*hlankaz (“flexible, slim”) + *-janą", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *hlankaz (“flexible, slim”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hlankijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlankijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlankijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlankijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlankijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlankijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hlankidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hlank", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlankijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to twist, bend, flex" ], "id": "en-hlankijaną-gem-pro-verb-Pg3PYqsN", "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "flex", "flex" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxlɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hlankijaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "ġehlenċan" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "word": "*hlenċan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "word": "lenken" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "word": "*hlenken" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "lenken" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "word": "erlenken" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "irlenken" }, { "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "raw_tags": [ "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes" ], "word": "ūzlenken" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "word": "*lenken" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "word": "*hlankijan" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "word": "hlekkja" }, { "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "word": "lenke" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "word": "hlekkja" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hlankaz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "flexible, slim" }, "expansion": "*hlankaz (“flexible, slim”) + *-janą", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *hlankaz (“flexible, slim”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hlankijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlankijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlankijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlankijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlankijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlankijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hlankijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hlankidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hlank", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlankijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to twist, bend, flex" ], "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "flex", "flex" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxlɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hlankijaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for hlankijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.