See hinþaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hinna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hinna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hinna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "hinna" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: hinna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: hinna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hinna" }, "expansion": "Swedish: hinna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: hinna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "inna" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: inna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: inna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-scy", "2": "hinðe" }, "expansion": "Scanian: hinðe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scanian: hinðe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hinde" }, "expansion": "Danish: hinde", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Danish: hinde (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "hinna" }, "expansion": "Gutnish: hinna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gutnish: hinna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*hinþan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*hinþan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (frahinþan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (miþfrahinþan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (ushinþan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱent-", "t": "to reach, sting" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱent- (“to reach, sting”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κεντέω", "t": "to sting, goad" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεντέω (kentéō, “to sting, goad”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱent- (“to reach, sting”) (alternatively reconstructed as *kent-). While Kroonen adduces no cognates, Orel compares Ancient Greek κεντέω (kentéō, “to sting, goad”), which is supported by Beekes; see the Greek for more cognates.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hinþō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hinþaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hinþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hinþizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hinþaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hinþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hinþazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hinþaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hinþidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hinþaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hinþadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hinþadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hinþamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hinþaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hinþandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hinþaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hinþid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hinþid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hinþandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hanþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hundį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hanst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hundīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hanþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hundī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hundū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hundīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hundudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hundīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hundum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hundīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hundud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hundīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hundun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hundīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hundanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hinþ", "2": "hanþ", "3": "hund", "4": "hund", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hinþaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "skull", "sense": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hinþǭ ~ *hinþō (or related to Old Irish ceinn)", "tags": [ "Old-English" ], "word": "hion" }, { "english": "lobe of the brain", "sense": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hinþǭ ~ *hinþō (or related to Old Irish ceinn); North Frisian", "word": "hann" }, { "word": "Proto-West Germanic: *huntōnOld English: huntianMiddle English: huntien" }, { "word": "hunten" }, { "word": "hountenEnglish: huntScots: hunt" } ], "glosses": [ "to reach for, obtain, catch" ], "id": "en-hinþaną-gem-pro-verb-g3h~1lXi", "links": [ [ "reach", "reach" ], [ "obtain", "obtain" ], [ "catch", "catch" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "handuz" }, { "word": "hantijaną" }, { "word": "hanþaz" }, { "word": "huntōną" }, { "word": "hunþiz" }, { "word": "hunþō" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxin.θɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hinþaną" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "skull", "sense": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hinþǭ ~ *hinþō (or related to Old Irish ceinn)", "tags": [ "Old-English" ], "word": "hion" }, { "english": "lobe of the brain", "sense": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hinþǭ ~ *hinþō (or related to Old Irish ceinn); North Frisian", "word": "hann" }, { "word": "Proto-West Germanic: *huntōnOld English: huntianMiddle English: huntien" }, { "word": "hunten" }, { "word": "hountenEnglish: huntScots: hunt" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hinna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hinna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hinna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "hinna" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: hinna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: hinna" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hinna" }, "expansion": "Swedish: hinna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: hinna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "inna" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: inna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: inna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-scy", "2": "hinðe" }, "expansion": "Scanian: hinðe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scanian: hinðe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hinde" }, "expansion": "Danish: hinde", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Danish: hinde (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "hinna" }, "expansion": "Gutnish: hinna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gutnish: hinna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*hinþan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*hinþan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (frahinþan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (miþfrahinþan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "⇒ 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (ushinþan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱent-", "t": "to reach, sting" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱent- (“to reach, sting”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κεντέω", "t": "to sting, goad" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κεντέω (kentéō, “to sting, goad”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱent- (“to reach, sting”) (alternatively reconstructed as *kent-). While Kroonen adduces no cognates, Orel compares Ancient Greek κεντέω (kentéō, “to sting, goad”), which is supported by Beekes; see the Greek for more cognates.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hinþō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hinþaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hinþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hinþizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hinþaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hinþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hinþazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hinþaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hinþidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hinþaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hinþadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hinþadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hinþamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hinþaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hinþandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hinþaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hinþid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hinþid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hinþandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hanþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hundį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hanst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hundīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hanþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hundī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hundū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hundīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hundudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hundīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hundum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hundīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hundud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hundīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hundun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hundīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hinþandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hundanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hinþ", "2": "hanþ", "3": "hund", "4": "hund", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hinþaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "handuz" }, { "word": "hantijaną" }, { "word": "hanþaz" }, { "word": "huntōną" }, { "word": "hunþiz" }, { "word": "hunþō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to reach for, obtain, catch" ], "links": [ [ "reach", "reach" ], [ "obtain", "obtain" ], [ "catch", "catch" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxin.θɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hinþaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for hinþaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.