See heufaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*heufan", "3": "*heuban" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *heufan, *heuban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *heufan, *heuban" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hēofan" }, "expansion": "Old English: hēofan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: hēofan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "hiovan", "3": "heovan", "4": "hioƀan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: hiovan, heovan, hioƀan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: hiovan, heovan, hioƀan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "hofna", "der": "1", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: hofna f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: hofna f" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "hiofan", "3": "hiufan", "4": "hioban" }, "expansion": "Old High German: hiofan, hiufan, hioban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: hiofan, hiufan, hioban" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "hiufina", "der": "1", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: hiufina f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old High German: hiufina f" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hjúfra", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: hjúfra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Norse: hjúfra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hjúfra" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hjúfra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hjúfra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌷𐌹𐌿𐍆𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌿𐍆𐌰𐌽 (hiufan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌿𐍆𐌰𐌽 (hiufan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kew-", "t": "to howl, scream" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, scream”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šaukiù" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šaukiù", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, scream”). Possibly related to Lithuanian šaukiù and šaũkti (“shout, yell, cry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "heufō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heufaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heufai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiufizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heufaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "heuf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heufazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heufaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiufidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heufai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heufadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heufadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heufaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heufōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "heufaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "heufadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "heufaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "heufadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "heufamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "heufaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "heufandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "heufaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiufid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "heufaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiufid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "heufandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "heufaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "heufandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heufain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heufandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heufandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heufaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hauf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hubį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hauft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hubīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hauf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hubīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hubudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hubum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hubīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hubud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hubun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heufandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hubanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "heuf", "2": "hauf", "3": "hub", "4": "hub", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/heufaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to lament, grieve, wail" ], "id": "en-heufaną-gem-pro-verb-Xnhfemgo", "links": [ [ "lament", "lament" ], [ "grieve", "grieve" ], [ "wail", "wail" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "heubaną" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxeu̯.ɸɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "heufaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*heufan", "3": "*heuban" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *heufan, *heuban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *heufan, *heuban" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hēofan" }, "expansion": "Old English: hēofan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: hēofan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "hiovan", "3": "heovan", "4": "hioƀan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: hiovan, heovan, hioƀan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: hiovan, heovan, hioƀan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "hofna", "der": "1", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: hofna f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: hofna f" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "hiofan", "3": "hiufan", "4": "hioban" }, "expansion": "Old High German: hiofan, hiufan, hioban", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: hiofan, hiufan, hioban" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "hiufina", "der": "1", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: hiufina f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old High German: hiufina f" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hjúfra", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: hjúfra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Norse: hjúfra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hjúfra" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hjúfra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hjúfra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌷𐌹𐌿𐍆𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌿𐍆𐌰𐌽 (hiufan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌹𐌿𐍆𐌰𐌽 (hiufan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kew-", "t": "to howl, scream" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, scream”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "šaukiù" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian šaukiù", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, scream”). Possibly related to Lithuanian šaukiù and šaũkti (“shout, yell, cry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "heufō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heufaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heufai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiufizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heufaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "heuf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heufazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heufaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiufidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heufai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heufadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heufadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heufaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heufōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "heufaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "heufadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "heufaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "heufadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "heufamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "heufaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "heufandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "heufaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiufid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "heufaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hiufid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "heufandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "heufaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "heufandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heufain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heufandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heufandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heufaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hauf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hubį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hauft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hubīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hauf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hubīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hubudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hubum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hubīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hubud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hubun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "heufandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hubanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "heuf", "2": "hauf", "3": "hub", "4": "hub", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/heufaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to lament, grieve, wail" ], "links": [ [ "lament", "lament" ], [ "grieve", "grieve" ], [ "wail", "wail" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxeu̯.ɸɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "heubaną" } ], "word": "heufaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.