"hauzijaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hauzijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈxɑu̯.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti (“to be sharp-eared”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + *h₂ows- (“ear”) + *-yéti (denominative suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymon|gem-pro|:inh|ine-pro:*h₂ḱh₂owsyéti<id:to be sharp-eared>|id=perceive sound}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂ḱh₂owsyéti||to be sharp-eared}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti (“to be sharp-eared”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|hauz|j=ij}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hauzijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], hauzijaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], hauzijai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], hauzīsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], hauzijais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hauzī [active, imperative, second-person, singular], hauzijasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], hauzijaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hauzīþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], hauzijai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hauzijaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], hauzijaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], hauzijaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hauzijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], hauzijaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], hauzijaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], hauzijaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], hauzijaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], hauzijamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], hauzijaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], hauzijanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], hauzijainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], hauzīþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], hauzijaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hauzīþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], hauzijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], hauzijainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hauzijanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], hauzijain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hauzijanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], hauzijanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], hauzijainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hauzidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], hauzidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], hauzidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], hauzidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hauzidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], hauzidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hauzidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], hauzidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], hauzidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], hauzidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], hauzidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], hauzidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], hauzidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], hauzidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hauzidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], hauzidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hauzijandz [active, participle, present], hauzidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to hear Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: gahauzijaną, hauzīniz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "hear"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "her"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "hear"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "tags": [
                    "preterite"
                  ],
                  "word": "hert"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "heren"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "hīeran"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "hear"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "her"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "hear"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "tags": [
                    "preterite"
                  ],
                  "word": "hert"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "heren"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Early West Saxon"
          ],
          "word": "hīran"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "hear"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "her"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "hear"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "tags": [
                    "preterite"
                  ],
                  "word": "hert"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "heren"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Late West Saxon"
          ],
          "word": "hȳran"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "hear"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "her"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "hear"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "tags": [
                    "preterite"
                  ],
                  "word": "hert"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "heren"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "tags": [
            "Anglian",
            "Kentish"
          ],
          "word": "hēran"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "here"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "hearre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "hēra"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "here"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "hearre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "heera"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "hören"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "heuren"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "höörn"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Plautdietsch",
                  "lang_code": "pdt",
                  "word": "hieren"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "hōren"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "hōrian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "hoor"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "brc",
                      "word": "horo"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
                      "word": "hôre"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
                          "lang_code": "vic",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "tags": [
                            "dated"
                          ],
                          "word": "hoor"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "hoor"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "skw",
                      "word": "hoar"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "horen"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "huuere"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "heure"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "hôren"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*hōren"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Bavarian",
                  "lang_code": "bar",
                  "word": "hearn"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Cimbrian",
                  "lang_code": "cim",
                  "word": "hòrran"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Cimbrian",
                  "lang_code": "cim",
                  "tags": [
                    "Luserna"
                  ],
                  "word": "höarn"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Central Franconian",
                  "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
                  "word": "hüre"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Central Franconian",
                  "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "Moselle Franconian"
                  ],
                  "word": "hiere"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "hören"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Vilamovian",
                  "lang_code": "wym",
                  "word": "hüchia"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yiddish",
                  "lang_code": "yi",
                  "roman": "hern",
                  "word": "הערן"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "hœren"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "hōren"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*hauʀijan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "heyra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "hoyra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norn",
          "lang_code": "nrn",
          "word": "høra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "høyra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "haura"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "lang_code": "ovd",
          "word": "ära"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "höra"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "hø̄ra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scanian",
          "lang_code": "gmq-scy",
          "word": "høra"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "word": "høre"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "høre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "hø̄ræ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gutnish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-gut",
              "word": "håire"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Gutnish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
          "word": "hoyra"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "heyra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "hausjan",
      "word": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-pro:*h₂ḱh₂owsyéti<id:to be sharp-eared>",
        "id": "perceive sound"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ḱh₂owsyéti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be sharp-eared"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti (“to be sharp-eared”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti (“to be sharp-eared”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + *h₂ows- (“ear”) + *-yéti (denominative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hauz",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hauzijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Danish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gahauzijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "hauzīniz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "id": "en-hauzijaną-gem-pro-verb-jqEb34OJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑu̯.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hauzijaną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gahauzijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "hauzīniz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "hear"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "her"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "hear"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "tags": [
                    "preterite"
                  ],
                  "word": "hert"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "heren"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "hīeran"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "hear"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "her"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "hear"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "tags": [
                    "preterite"
                  ],
                  "word": "hert"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "heren"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Early West Saxon"
          ],
          "word": "hīran"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "hear"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "her"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "hear"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "tags": [
                    "preterite"
                  ],
                  "word": "hert"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "heren"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Late West Saxon"
          ],
          "word": "hȳran"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "hear"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "her"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "word": "hear"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "tags": [
                    "preterite"
                  ],
                  "word": "hert"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "word": "heren"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "tags": [
            "Anglian",
            "Kentish"
          ],
          "word": "hēran"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "here"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "hearre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "hēra"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "here"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "hearre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "heera"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "hören"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "heuren"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "höörn"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Plautdietsch",
                  "lang_code": "pdt",
                  "word": "hieren"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "hōren"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "hōrian"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "hoor"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "brc",
                      "word": "horo"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
                      "word": "hôre"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
                          "lang_code": "vic",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "tags": [
                            "dated"
                          ],
                          "word": "hoor"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "hoor"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "skw",
                      "word": "hoar"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "horen"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "huuere"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "heure"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "hôren"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*hōren"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Bavarian",
                  "lang_code": "bar",
                  "word": "hearn"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Cimbrian",
                  "lang_code": "cim",
                  "word": "hòrran"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Cimbrian",
                  "lang_code": "cim",
                  "tags": [
                    "Luserna"
                  ],
                  "word": "höarn"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Central Franconian",
                  "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
                  "word": "hüre"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Central Franconian",
                  "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "Moselle Franconian"
                  ],
                  "word": "hiere"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "hören"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Vilamovian",
                  "lang_code": "wym",
                  "word": "hüchia"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yiddish",
                  "lang_code": "yi",
                  "roman": "hern",
                  "word": "הערן"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "hœren"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "hōren"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*hauʀijan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "heyra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "hoyra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norn",
          "lang_code": "nrn",
          "word": "høra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "høyra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "haura"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "lang_code": "ovd",
          "word": "ära"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "höra"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "hø̄ra"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scanian",
          "lang_code": "gmq-scy",
          "word": "høra"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "word": "høre"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "høre"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "hø̄ræ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gutnish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-gut",
              "word": "håire"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Gutnish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-ogt",
          "word": "hoyra"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "heyra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "hausjan",
      "word": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-pro:*h₂ḱh₂owsyéti<id:to be sharp-eared>",
        "id": "perceive sound"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ḱh₂owsyéti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be sharp-eared"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti (“to be sharp-eared”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti (“to be sharp-eared”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + *h₂ows- (“ear”) + *-yéti (denominative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzīsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzīþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzijandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hauzidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hauz",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hauzijaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Danish links with redundant target parameters",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs",
        "gem-pro:Hearing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑu̯.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hauzijaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hauzijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.