See handulōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*handulōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *handulōn\nOld English: handlian\nMiddle English: handlen\nScots: handil\nEnglish: handle\n→ Dutch: handelen\n→ German: händeln, handeln\nOld Frisian: handelia, hondelia\nSaterland Frisian: hondelje\nWest Frisian: handelje, hannelje\nOld Saxon: handlōn\nMiddle Low German: handelen\nGerman Low German: handeln, hanneln\nPlautdietsch: hendlen\nOld Dutch: *handalon\nMiddle Dutch: handelen\nDutch: handelen\nAfrikaans: handel\nNegerhollands: handel\n→ Caribbean Javanese: andel\nLimburgish: hanjele\nOld High German: hantalōn\nMiddle High German: handeln\nGerman: handeln\n→ Luxembourgish: handelen\nYiddish: האַנדלען (handlen)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *handulōn\nOld English: handlian\nMiddle English: handlen\nScots: handil\nEnglish: handle\n→ Dutch: handelen\n→ German: händeln, handeln\nOld Frisian: handelia, hondelia\nSaterland Frisian: hondelje\nWest Frisian: handelje, hannelje\nOld Saxon: handlōn\nMiddle Low German: handelen\nGerman Low German: handeln, hanneln\nPlautdietsch: hendlen\nOld Dutch: *handalon\nMiddle Dutch: handelen\nDutch: handelen\nAfrikaans: handel\nNegerhollands: handel\n→ Caribbean Javanese: andel\nLimburgish: hanjele\nOld High German: hantalōn\nMiddle High German: handeln\nGerman: handeln\n→ Luxembourgish: handelen\nYiddish: האַנדלען (handlen)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "handla", "3": "hǫndla" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: handla, hǫndla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: handla, hǫndla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "höndla" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: höndla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: höndla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrn", "2": "hanjdla" }, "expansion": "Norn: hanjdla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norn: hanjdla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "handla" }, "expansion": "Faroese: handla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: handla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "handle" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: handle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: handle" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "handla" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: handla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: handla" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "handla" }, "expansion": "Swedish: handla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: handla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "handle" }, "expansion": "Danish: handle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: handle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*handuz", "3": "*-lōną", "pos2": "frequentive suffix", "t1": "hand" }, "expansion": "*handuz (“hand”) + *-lōną (frequentive suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *handuz (“hand”) + *-lōną (frequentive suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "handlō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "handlǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "handlōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "handlōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "handlōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "handlōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "handlōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "handlōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "handlōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "handlōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "handlōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "handl" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/handulōną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-lōną", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to take or hold in the hand, seize, grip" ], "id": "en-handulōną-gem-pro-verb-8M9DJCyw", "links": [ [ "seize", "seize" ], [ "grip", "grip" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɑnd.lɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "handulōną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*handulōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *handulōn\nOld English: handlian\nMiddle English: handlen\nScots: handil\nEnglish: handle\n→ Dutch: handelen\n→ German: händeln, handeln\nOld Frisian: handelia, hondelia\nSaterland Frisian: hondelje\nWest Frisian: handelje, hannelje\nOld Saxon: handlōn\nMiddle Low German: handelen\nGerman Low German: handeln, hanneln\nPlautdietsch: hendlen\nOld Dutch: *handalon\nMiddle Dutch: handelen\nDutch: handelen\nAfrikaans: handel\nNegerhollands: handel\n→ Caribbean Javanese: andel\nLimburgish: hanjele\nOld High German: hantalōn\nMiddle High German: handeln\nGerman: handeln\n→ Luxembourgish: handelen\nYiddish: האַנדלען (handlen)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *handulōn\nOld English: handlian\nMiddle English: handlen\nScots: handil\nEnglish: handle\n→ Dutch: handelen\n→ German: händeln, handeln\nOld Frisian: handelia, hondelia\nSaterland Frisian: hondelje\nWest Frisian: handelje, hannelje\nOld Saxon: handlōn\nMiddle Low German: handelen\nGerman Low German: handeln, hanneln\nPlautdietsch: hendlen\nOld Dutch: *handalon\nMiddle Dutch: handelen\nDutch: handelen\nAfrikaans: handel\nNegerhollands: handel\n→ Caribbean Javanese: andel\nLimburgish: hanjele\nOld High German: hantalōn\nMiddle High German: handeln\nGerman: handeln\n→ Luxembourgish: handelen\nYiddish: האַנדלען (handlen)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "handla", "3": "hǫndla" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: handla, hǫndla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: handla, hǫndla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "höndla" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: höndla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: höndla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrn", "2": "hanjdla" }, "expansion": "Norn: hanjdla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norn: hanjdla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "handla" }, "expansion": "Faroese: handla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: handla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "handle" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: handle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: handle" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "handla" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: handla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: handla" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "handla" }, "expansion": "Swedish: handla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: handla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "handle" }, "expansion": "Danish: handle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: handle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*handuz", "3": "*-lōną", "pos2": "frequentive suffix", "t1": "hand" }, "expansion": "*handuz (“hand”) + *-lōną (frequentive suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *handuz (“hand”) + *-lōną (frequentive suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "handlō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "handlǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "handlōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "handlōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "handlōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "handlōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "handlōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "handlōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "handlōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "handlōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "handlōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "handlōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "handl" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/handulōną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-lōną", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to take or hold in the hand, seize, grip" ], "links": [ [ "seize", "seize" ], [ "grip", "grip" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɑnd.lɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "handulōną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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